高三英语二轮复习【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 阅读理解分类解析之主旨大意题课件

阅读理解题型分类解析阅读理解(PassageReading)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。三篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。每个篇章后有若干

个问题，共

10题。考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。文章选取：命题的材料均选自英文原版材料，包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。选材的原则是： 1）题材广泛，包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域，但所涉及

的背景知识应为学生所了解或已在文章中提供； 2）体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等；阅读篇章难度适中。阅读理解考情介绍题型分布阅读理解主旨大意题推断题细节题词义猜测题态度观点题阅读理解——主旨大意题课程内容1

题型特点

2设问方式及选项特点3解题技巧4实战练习考点一：主旨大意题阅读理解解题技巧主旨题常考类型：①概括中心思想（mainidea/mianly）

②判断文章标题或主题（topic/theme/besttitle）

考察重点：考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题,标题或目的设题。考点一：主旨大意题阅读理解解题技巧1)主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2)标题/主题类主旨大意题Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…考点一：主旨大意题阅读理解解题技巧

解题技巧：

①“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法即，寻找或归纳主题句。

②主题句往往出现在段首、段尾以及中间各段的第一句

③第一段的主题句往往概括文章主题

④最后一段的主题句往往总结全文正确选项特点: ①较为概括，不包含过多细节信息

②不包含过于绝对的词,如,must,absolutely,definitely等.

③含有高频核心词

考点一：主旨大意题阅读理解解题技巧①

以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。②

断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容，

或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。

③

主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。

④

无中生有或似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好像在文章中谈到了，但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。In1986,Iwatchedmyfirstsoccermatchonmyparents’bigboxtelevision.Iwassix,andeversincethen,IhavedreamedofattendingtheWorldCup....WhatIloveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothercountriesandcultures.Peoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabouttheiropponents’historyandculture.Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteachotherbutalsohasthepotentialtounitepeople.Sportscanbeadividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorldCuphavebeenexactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.7.Whatismainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Fans’supportcountsinsports. B.TheWorldCupisworthattending.C.Sportsbringtheworldtogether. D.Sportsareaboutculturalexchange.In1986,Iwatchedmyfirstsoccermatchonmyparents’bigboxtelevision.Iwassix,andeversincethen,IhavedreamedofattendingtheWorldCup....WhatIloveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothercountriesandcultures.Peoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabouttheiropponents’historyandculture.Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteachotherbutalsohasthepotentialtounitepeople.Sportscanbeadividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorldCuphavebeenexactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.7.Whatismainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Fans’supportcountsinsports. B.TheWorldCupisworthattending.C.Sportsbringtheworldtogether. D.Sportsareaboutculturalexchange.CToday,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemutuallyexclusive(互相排斥)careerpaths.Butthatwasn’talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintolyrics,haiku,andotherpoeticformsisresurging(再现)amongscientistsastheylookforalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings....Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We’realljustpeoplewith-hopefully-reallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.（2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题）15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsTakeonPoetryB.ScientistsandPoetsThinkAlikeC.Poetry:AGreatTooltoQuestiontheWorldD.ScienceCommunication:ATwo-wayDialogueToday,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemutuallyexclusive(互相排斥)careerpaths.Butthatwasn’talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintolyrics,haiku,andotherpoeticformsisresurging(再现)amongscientistsastheylookforalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings....Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We’realljustpeoplewith-hopefully-reallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.（2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题）15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsTakeonPoetryB.ScientistsandPoetsThinkAlikeC.Poetry:AGreatTooltoQuestiontheWorldD.ScienceCommunication:ATwo-wayDialogueBKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.…Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”（2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题）11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollutionKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.…Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”（2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题）11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollutionA

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"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.

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Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlifeandastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.......

"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.

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