2023学年完整公开课版不定代词

不定代词IndefinitePronouns

专题归类复习

不定代词不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中不定代词有：Some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。

不定代词1.some与any（一些）修饰可数名词/不可数名词some一般用于肯定句中，但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。如：—Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝点茶吗？

—Yes，please.好的。any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。Therearen'tanygirlsintheclassroom.

没有女孩在教室里。MayIhave

some

water?(请求)Whydon’tyoutake

some

apples?(建议)Doyouhave

any

questions?(疑)There

isn’t

any

tea

left.I‘llgoandmakesomeforyou.(否)Youcanaskme

any

questionat

any

time.(任何一个)2.many与much（许多）many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，都可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。如：Thereare___________mistakesinyourtestpaper.在你的试卷中有太多错误。Henevereats__________supper.他从未吃这么多晚饭。Shehasgot___________homeworktodo.她有太多作业要做。toomanysomuchtoomuch区分toomany;toomuch;muchtootoomany;toomuch:表示太多

toomany后接可数名词复数形式toomuch后接不可数名词muchtoo后接形容词或副词表示“太…”3.either(两者之中任一的)与neither(两个都不)常用结构：either…or…或者…或者…(两者选其一)neither…nor…既不…也不…(两者都不)

neitherof…两者都不(谓语动词用单数)如：(1)Therearetreeson________sideoftheriver.(2)_________ofthebooksisgood.两本书都不好。(3)_____________________goingtoAmerica.要么你去美国，要么我去。(3)_____________________goingtoAmerica.你和我都不去美国.eitherNeitherEitheryouorIamNeitheryounorIam就近原则4.both与all，neither，noneboth两者都；all:三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。如：BothsheandIarestudents.她和我都是学生。Weareallstudents,wealllikeourschool.我们都是学生，我们都爱我们的学校。Neitherofusisright.我们都不对。Noneofthemlikesthebook.他们都不喜欢这本书。(be后动前)用either,both,neither填空。_____ofthetwinshavethiskindofdress.Whenshallwemeet?Tomorrowmorningofafternoon?______isOK.Iamfreethewholeday.______isOK.Iamtoobusytomorrow.BothEitherNeither5.each与every:表示“每一”（1）each强调个别;every强调整体。（2）谓语动词用单数形式。（3）each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。Practice.

改错Therearemanyflowersoneverysideoftheroad.each6.few,afew,little,alittlefew/afew修饰可数名词;little/alittle修饰不可数名词afew/alittle表肯定，“有一些/有点儿”few/little表否定，“几乎没有”(1)Thereis______meatinthefridge,pleasegooutandbuysome.(2)Thereisonly______meatinthefridge,pleasegooutandbuysome.(3)Shehasfewbookslikethis,_________？little

alittle

doesshe7.other,another,theother,others,theothers:（1）another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个（三个以上）”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。例如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleasegivemeanother.（2）other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词。例如：Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?（3）theother通常指两个中的“另一个”。例如：Heheldapeninonehandandabookintheother.（4）others泛指“另外的人或物”。例如：Somepeoplelikeswimming,andotherslikeboating.（5）theothers特指某范围内的“其余全部的人或物”。例如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,andtheothersaremyfather’s.others=other+(n.)泛指theothers=theother+(n.)特指Youmusthelpothers.(=otherpeople)你必须帮助别人。Youmusthelptheothersinyourclass.(=theotherstudents)你必须帮助你班里其他人。8.none(sb.&sth);noone(sb.)none:没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点

noone:没有人,没有一人Noneof

my

classmates

failedintheexam.我的同班同学中没人考试不及格。Noone

inourclassfailedintheexam.我们班没有人考试不及格。summary(1)none既可指sb.，也可指sth.,而noone只可指sb.。(2)none用来回答howmany;noone用来回答who。(3)None可以和of连用，noone则不行。9.it，one，that(1)it同类又同一;用来指代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词。eg.Yourwatchisnice.Wheredidyoubuyit?(2)one同类不同一;one=a+上文出现的名词eg.Therearemanybags.Iwanttobuyone.=Therearemanybags.Iwanttobuyabag.

(3)that=the+上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词，包括可数名词单数和不可数名词）that不是用来指代上文的名词，而是另外一个。eg.TheweatherinNanjingishotterthanthatinBeijing.

that=theweather,但并非指上文的天气，而是另外一个天气。10.复合不定代词由some,any,no和–one,-body,-thing组合而成:somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everythingsomeone,anyone,noone,everyone考点:形容词修饰复合不定代词,放于其后.

复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数.e.g.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Doyouneedanythingelse?Follow-ups:1.Sheisnewhere,soweknow______abouther.A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．Everything2.—Whichwouldyouliketovisit,thegardenorthezoo?—______.IprefertoenjoytheWorldCupathome.A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．NoneAC3.—Wouldyoulike____todrink?—Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee.A．elseanythingB．elsesomethingC．anythingelseD．somethingelse4．—Tom,supperisready.—Idon’twanttoeat________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothingDA5．TwoplacesofinterestinBeijingarewell­knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.OneistheGreatWall，____istheSummerPalace.A．otherB．anotherC．theother6．—Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts.—But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．noneCD7．—Wouldyouliketohave________cake?—No,thanks.I'vehadtwo.That'senough.A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．theother8．—Whereismynotebook?—Idon'tknow.Itisn'there.Maybe___tookitawaybymistake.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybodyCA9.–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.todrink;nothingelsedrinking;somethingel