浙江省嘉兴市开明中学高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市开明中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis（次贷危机）____greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans____theseverityofthesituation.A.caused,realized

B.hadcaused,realizedC.caused,hadrealized

D.wascausing,hadrealized参考答案：B2.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.musthavegonethrough

D.oughttohavegonethrough参考答案：C3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：26.B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词apoint。

略4.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D5.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B。考查定语从句。先行词place在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词that。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。6.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong________theymeetagain.A.since,before

B.after,when

C.since,when

D.after,before参考答案：A7.＿＿＿＿onlineanti-fireworkcampaignstartedthisveryyearis_____goodplatformto

changethewaypeoplecelebratetheNewYear.

A.The;a B.The;the C.An;a D.An;the参考答案：A8.Iregret_____Amyhasliverfailure.Sheregrets_____thoseweight-losspills.A.totell;taking

B.totell;totake

C.telling;taking

D.telling;totake参考答案：A9.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来10.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come参考答案：C11.____________tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam，theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder．A．Havingnotchosen

B．BeingnotchosenC．Nothavingbeenchosen

D．Havingnotbeenchosen参考答案：C12.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略13.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.参考答案：B试题分析：本句考查的是only引导的倒装句，only放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的学生。句义：只有当你因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。故B正确。考点：考查倒装句14.Thematter_______people’shealthsurelyrequires________carefully.A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto；dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto；havingdealtwith参考答案：A略15.Jackie,you________hangallyourclothesintheroomlikethis！

A．wouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．oughtn’t参考答案：C．mustn’t表示禁止。16.Wasitbythehour

yougotpaidwhileworkinginthatrestaurant?A.when

B.that

C.How

D.where参考答案：B【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。句意：在那一家饭馆工作时，你确实是以小时计算报酬的吗？题干是强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。故判断选B。二、完型填空17.Ibegantodovolunteerworkingradeseven.Iexperiencedmanymeaningfulmoments,andthemost____21____oneswerewhenIwasvolunteeringasaswimming____22____attheYMCAinBrockton,Massachusetts.Atfirst,Iwasateacher's____23____."Whatarewegoingtodonext?“Whenistheplaytime?ThesewerejusttwoofthequestionsIwasoften____24____there.Onthedayofmyfirstclass,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)____25____.job.I___26___thatsinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive,Iknewthe____27____aboutswimming.Afterall,Iwasgoodatall____28____ofswimming!____29____,Isoonfoundouttherewasmoreaboutteachingswimmingthanjustknowinghowtoswim.Duringmyfirstclass,Iassistedtheswimmingteacherinteachingagroupoffive-year-oldkids.Fromthatmomenton,my_____30_____ofteachingchanged.Teachingiscommunicating.Toinstructchildren,onehastomakethelessons_____31_____andinterestingforthemtolearn.Ihadtolearnmanygamesthatwouldhelpthechildrento_____32_____asswimmers.Suchas“RedLight,GreenLight"and"Blast-Off."Imustdevotemyselftoteachingthemandseta(n)_____33_____exampletothem.Iexpectedtoteachagroupofchildren,butit_____34_____mystudentsweretheoneswhotaughtmehowtobea(n)____35____teacher.Notonlywasitchallengingtolearnthechildren'snames,butitwasalsochallengingto____36____totheirmanypersonalitiesandmoods.Thereweremany_____37_____thatwentalongwithhelpingthesechildren,amongwhichwasseeingachild_____38_____ataskthatheorshecouldnotdobeforetheymetme._____39_____,throughthevolunteerwork,Ilearnedthattherewouldalwaysberewardsbygiving,andtherewouldbe_____40_____bymakingefforts.21.A.peaceful B.optimistic C.independent D.unforgettable22.A.learner B.athlete C.Instructor D.official23.A.student B.assistant C.colleague D.servant24.A.asked B.taught C.doubted D.explained25.A.interesting B.ordinary C.challenging D.creative26.A.declared B.stressed C.assumed D.concluded27.A.fare B.trick C.ambition D.process28.A.jobs B.abilities C.components D.styles29.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise30.A.expectation B.instruction C.requirement D.assessment31.A.important B.enjoyable C.famous D.flexible32.A.develop B.promise C.discuss D.introduce33.A.extreme B.classic C.active D.secure34.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.cameout D.pointedout35.A.generous B.humorous C.outspoken D.helpful36.A.respond B.contribute C.stick D.object37.A.difficulties B.features C.achievements D.situations38.A.assign B.organize C.recognize D.accomplish39.A.Recently B.Occasionally C.Importantly D.Suddenly40.A.adventures B.gains C.contests D.dreams参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳的志愿者活动。通过这个活动,作者学会了如何当一个合格的老师,并感悟了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A.peaceful和平的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.independent重要的；D.unforgettable难忘的。作者经历过很多次志愿者活动,但文章讲的这一次是他最难忘的(unforgettable)。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A.learner

初学者；B.athlete运动员；C.instructor指导者；D.official官员。作者是去教孩子们如何游泳,是一个指导员(instructor)的角色。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我是一个老师的助理。A.student学生；B.assistant

助手；C.colleague同事；D.servant仆人。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者当的是老师的一个助手(assistant)。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下一步我们要做什么?”“游戏时间是什么时候?”这只是我经常被问到的两个问题。A.asked询问；B.taught教；C.doubted怀疑；D.explained解释。孩子们天生爱玩,在学游泳的时候总是问(asked)作者问题。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上第一堂课的那天，我以为这将是一份普通的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.challenging挑战的；D.creative有创造力的。由于作者很小就开始学习游泳,知道游泳的窍门,所以就觉得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的(ordinary)事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A.declared宣称；B.stressed强调；C.assume设想；D.concluded推断。根据下文内容可知是作者自己设想的，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A.fare费用；B.trick诀窍；C.ambition野心；D.process过程。根据上文sinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive可知作者五岁开始上游泳课，知道游泳的诀窍。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我擅长各种泳姿!A.jobs职业；B.abilities能力；C.components组件；D.styles泳姿。作者知道游泳的窍门,擅长各种泳姿(styles)。故选D。【29题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，教游泳不仅仅是知道如何游泳。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。然而(however),作者发现事情并没有那么简单。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我对教学的看法发生了变化。A.expectation期待；B.instruction指令；C.requirement要求；D.assessment评定；看法。前面说到作者认为教小孩子游泳是很简单的,但实际上并非如此,所以推出,作者对于教孩子游泳的看法(assessment)改变了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了指导孩子，我们必须使课程有趣，让他们学习。A.important重要的；B.enjoyable有趣的；C.famous有名的；D.flexible灵活的。作者不得不把自己的“课”变得有趣(enjoyable),以便小孩们能学会。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学习许多能帮助孩子们发展为游泳运动员的游戏。A.develop发展；B.promise承诺；C.discuss讨论；D.introduce介绍。作者还学了很多游戏来帮助孩子们朝会游泳的人的方向发展(develop)。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须致力于教育他们，为他们树立一个积极的榜样。A.extreme极端的；B.classic经典的；C.active活跃的；积极的；D.secure安全的。为了使孩子们学得更快,作者还积极(active)示范。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A.turnedout结果证明；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.cameout出版；D.pointedout指出。作者本以为是去教小孩们游泳的,可结果是(turnedout)孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的(helpful)老师的道理。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A.generous大方的；B.humorous幽默的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.helpful有帮助的。孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的(helpful)老师的道理。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅学习孩子们的名字很有挑战性，而且对他们的个性和情绪做出反应也很有挑战性。A.respond回答；B.contribute贡献；C.stick坚持；D.object反对。作者觉得应对(respond）小孩们的个性和情绪也是很有挑战性的。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A.difficulties困难；B.features特征；C.achievements成就；D.situations情况。和孩子们待在一起有着许多的成就(achievements)。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A.assign分配；B.organize组织；C.recognize辨认；D.accomplish完成。许多的成就中其中之一就是看着他们去完成以前不能完成的任务。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A.Recently最近；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Importantly重要地；D.Suddenly突然。重要的是(importantly),作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A.adventures冒险；B.gains收获；C.contests竞赛；D.dreams梦。作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选B。三、阅读理解18.InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered(传送).Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.28.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter________.A.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB.wasmadatthesalesagentC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor’swarning.B.Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.C.

Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.D.Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.31.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________.A.nothelpful

B.notconsiderate

C.friendly

D.warm-hearted参考答案：28-31BDCB19.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.9.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends10.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtoth