湖南省益阳市郭公殿中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市郭公殿中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B2.WithFather’sDaycoming,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

C.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B3.Inordertofind______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B4.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare参考答案：C5.Thefineweathermake________possibleforustogoouting.A.what

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C6.—Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we__________thepolicetokeeporder.A.areusedtohelpB.usedtohelpingC.usedtohelpD.usedtobehelped参考答案：C略8.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I________somehow.A.getalong

B.comeonC.watchout D.setoff参考答案：A答句句意：哦，我得设法(使工作)有所进展。getalong“有进展”，符合句意。comeon“快点；赶快”；watchout“小心；当心”；setoff“出发；动身”。9.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B10.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is D.are;are参考答案：C11.TheLanternFestive

thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Aisfallenon

B.fallson

C.isin

D.isknownfor参考答案：B12.Weclimbedontothetopofthetower_____wecouldgetabetterviewofthesmalltown.A.unless

B.once

C.sothat

D.evenif参考答案：C13._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A略14.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesalad?

—I’msorrytosay,____.Iforgotit.A．nothing

B．none

C．anything

D．no参考答案：B22.----Whynot_______Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?----Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buys参考答案：A略16._________hehasadmittedhismistakes,wearenotsupposedtokeepfindingfaultwithhim.A.Although

B.Unless

C.While

D.Nowthat参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.

Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,

andnaturalresources（资源）seemedtobe

26

.

Todaythingsare27,theworldhasbecometoo

28

.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare29

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,

humanlifeontheearthwillnot

30

.Everyone31

todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing32

,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,33willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we34

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto35

moreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.36，inmostcountrieswastesare37

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare38

lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe

39

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedoto40

theseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

41,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops

42

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill43

longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth44

.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner45

inthefuture.26.A.beautiful

B.unlimited（无限的）C.rare

D.valuable27.A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different28.A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy29.A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting30.A.breathe

B.survive

C.drink

D.move31.A.wonders

B.realizes

C.considers

D.discovers32.A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas33.A.mountains

B.thesea

C.trees

D.forests34.A.continue

B.stop

C.keep

D.goon35.A.grow

B.plant

C.save

D.cutdown36.A.Thus

B.However

C.But

D.Therefore37.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly38.A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few39.A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.pronunciation40.A.work

B.deal

C.solve

D.serve41.A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain42.A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps43.A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last44.A.control

B.born

C.plan

D.reward45.A.nature

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest参考答案：26-30BDACB

31-35BCDAD

36-40BADCC

41-45BADAC三、阅读理解18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________参考答案：MannersinLatindance/Latindancemanners19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theywereafamilyofnine:thefather,themother,twoboysandfivegirls.Thefatherworkedasakitchencleaneratalocalschoolandtherestofthefamilydidthesamejob—cleanpeople’syards.

61

Thenoneday,thefatherlosthisjobattheschool.HeaskedmeifIcouldallowhimtocleanmyyard.

62

Heandhisfamilycametoourhousethreetimesaweektocleantheyard.OneSundaymorning,thefathersufferedastroke(中风)anddiedinthehospitaltwodayslater.Thepoorfamilyhadlosttheirmainbread-winner.Theeldestboyhadjustcompletedhighschoolandwasgettingreadytogotocollege.

63

Forthefollowingyears,Andrew,myhusbandandIdidallourbesttohelpmakesurethefamilygottheireducation,andprovidedsomedailyneeds,likeclothes.

64

Theydidn’thaveatoiletintheirhome!Imagine!Amother,afif