湖南省永州市澄江实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省永州市澄江实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略2.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden参考答案：D略3.Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that

B.which,what

C.that,which

D.where,that参考答案：A4.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.A.leadto

B.appealto

C.tendto

D.adjustto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A.leadto导致；B.appealto呼吁；C.tendto趋向；D.adjustto调整以适应，根据题意，故选D。5.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup参考答案：C6.Tomhadto________thebadworkingenvironment,becausehehadtomakemoneytolive.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：D7.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．toimproving参考答案：D略8.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put参考答案：D9.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.Adisclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed参考答案：D10.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which参考答案：C11.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtuetocultivate,whetheryouhappentoberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.A.acquireordevelopB.takeadvantageofC.senseorfeelD.takenoticeof参考答案：A12.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwasthe________ofthefittest.A.distinction B.survivalC.existence D.appearance参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.distinction区别，差别；B.survival幸存；C.existence存在；D.appearance出现。句意：随着世界气候的改变，恐龙灭绝，但是很多更小的动物生存下来。这是适者生存。B项符合语境。不能选C项，C项表示“存在”，不能体现灾难过后生存下来的意思。13.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray参考答案：C略14.

Asolidfoundationwillbe

beforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAoffered

Blaid

C.mastered

Dcarried参考答案：B15.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?参考答案：A16.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnenightRobertwasonhiswayhomefromtherailwaystation.Whenheturnedrounda___21___heheardfootstepsbehindhimandhethought___22___wascomingnear.Hebegantowalk___23___.Thefootstepsbecamefaster,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootstepsalso___24___`down.Nowhewas___25___thathewasbeingfollowed.Hetriedtohide.___26___thestepsfollowedhim.Hedidn’tknow___27___tosavehimself,sohejumpedoverafenceandfound

`___28___inacemetery(墓地),throwinghimselfdownononeofthetombs.Theman___29___followed.Robertcouldhearthemanjumpover___30___.Thoughtsofthievesormurderersfilledhis___31___.Robertstoodupand___32___themanwhowas___33___`him.“Whatdoyouwant?”heasked.“___34___areyoufollowingme?”“Isay,”askedthestranger.“Doyou___35___gohomelikethis,___36___areyoutakingsomespecialexercise___37___?IwanttogototheMr.Brown’sanddon’tknow___38___.”Thestationmastertoldmetofollowyouasyou___39___nextdoor.___40___meforasking,butistheremuchtogobeforewegetthere?”21.A.street

B.park

C.corner

D.away22.A.noone

B.everyone

C.anyone

D.someone23.A.faster

B.moreslowly

C.fast

D.slowly24.A.put

B.became

C.slowed

D.turned25.A.sorry

B.glad

C.afraid

D.sure26.A.Sometimes

B.Still

C.Often

D.Seldom27.A.when

B.Where

C.how

D.why28.A.him

B.thethief

C.theman

D.himself29.A.ahead

B.behind

C.nearby

D.beside30.A.abridge

B.awall

C.theyard

D.thefence31.A.head

B.mind

C.heart

D.brain32.A.hit

B.beat

C.faced

D.told33.A.stealing

B.following

C.robbing

D.meeting34.A.What

B.Why

C.How

D.When35.A.never

B.always

C.hardly

D.seldom36.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but37.A.tonight

B.atnight

C.atthenight

D.everynight38.A.him

B.theway

C.thehouse

D.thepartner39.A.work

B.play

C.study

D.live40.A.Answer

B.Show

C.Tell

D.Excuse参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Robert回家的时候感觉后面有人跟踪，无论如何也无法摆脱对方，后来发现原来对方是想跟着他来到邻居Brown先生家。【21题详解】考查名称辨析。A.street街道；B.park公园；C.corner拐角；当他转过拐角的时候，他听见背后有脚步声，他认为有人来了，于是加快脚步走得更快了。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查代词。当Robert听见背后有脚步声的时候，他认为有人来了。句子没有否定含义和疑问含义，排查AC项，everyone表示整体，而本句中只是提及有人，故使用someone表示泛指。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查常识。A.faster更快；B.moreslowly更慢；C.fast迅速地；D.slowly缓慢地；当我们听见背后有脚步声，正常反应是赶快离开，通常都是加快脚步走得更快。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查上下文串联。当他走得快的时候，后面的脚步声也更快；当他放慢速度的时候，后面的脚步声也放慢了。句中的副词also是关键词，应该使用slowdown与前句保持一致，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sorry难过的；B.glad高兴的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure确信的，有把握的；后面的脚步声与他的脚步声保持一致，让他确信自己被跟踪了。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Sometimes有时候；B.Still仍然；C.Often经常；D.Seldom很少；确信自己被跟踪，他就想躲起来，但是脚步声仍然跟着他，这让他非常害怕。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查连词。他遇见了无法摆脱的脚步声，他也不知道如何自救，于是他越过了篱笆，却发现自救进入了墓地。使用连接副词how表示方式。Howtosavehimself作为动词know的宾语。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查代词。本句中反身代词himself做动词find的宾语，表示强调。于是他越过了篱笆，却发现自救进入了墓地。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知Robert一直感觉后面有人跟踪他，那么这个跟踪者应该在他的后面。所以B项符合上下文语境串联。【30题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第7空后sohejumpedoverafence可知他跳过了篱笆，后面跟踪的人也跟着跳过了篱笆。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.head头部；B.mind思想，思维；C.heart心脏；心部；D.brain脑部；本句表示在他的思想里，他认为中国人是贼或谋杀犯。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hit击打；B.beat跳动；C.faced面对；D.told告诉；Robert站了起来，面对着跟踪者，说：你想干什么？你为什么要跟踪我的？根据后句可知Robert和对方面对面说话。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查上下文串联。A.stealing偷走；B.following跟踪；C.robbing抢劫；D.meeting见面，迎接；根据上文可知有一个人一直跟着Robert的后面，他在责问对方为什么要跟着他。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。Robert责问对方究竟想干什么，为什么要跟踪自己。A项要做主语宾语表语等，B项表示原因，how表示方式。When表示时间；Robert最想知道对方为什么要跟着自己。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never从未；B.always总是，一直；C.hardly很少，几乎不；D.seldom很少；对方问他是不是总是像这样回家，或者今晚上要进行特别的锻炼。Robert的行为让跟踪者很奇怪。根据下文可知对方是想跟着他到隔壁邻居家里。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查连词。对方问他是不是总是像这样回家，或者今晚上要进行特别的锻炼。上下文是选择关系，所以使用or连接，说明跟踪者感觉很奇怪。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文串联。感觉我在第一句OnenightRobertwasonhiswayhomefromtherailwaystation.可知这个故事发生在晚上所以对方询问他今晚上是否要进行特别的锻炼。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查上下文串联。根据下文可知跟踪者不知道去Mr.Brown’s家的路，所以才会跟着Robert。因为Robert是Mr.Brown’s的邻居。故B项“theway”表示路线与上下文语境一致。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.work工作；B.play玩耍；C.study学习；D.live居住，生活；因为Robert住在MRBrown隔壁，所以跟踪者才跟着Robert。故D项正确。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。短语excuseme请原谅…；请原谅我问一下，还有多远我们才可以到那里。故D项正确。【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地诠释了‘瞻前顾后寻找关联’在完形填空中的运用；完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。一般来讲，一个学生如果具有较高语言水平，较好的文化背景知识，史地及其他知识比较丰富的话，做该题型的困难就会比较少；可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些，反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学生来讲，讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候，首先要对空格前后句子，然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过‘瞻前顾后，寻找关联’来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等，那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题，那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致；如果是语义空格，那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，那么就要通过上下文进行分析，根据文章的语义环境，做到‘瞻前顾后，寻找关联’，然后做出合理的判断。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheLondonPassisthefinalsightseeingpackagethathasbeenspeciallytailor-made(量身定做)forvisitorstothecity.Itallowsholderstomakethemostoutoftheirtrip,savingthembothtimeandmoney.WiththeLondonPassyouwillgetthefollowing:●Freeentrytoyourchoiceofover60popularattractions,tours,sightsandmuseums●Auseful160pageguidebookabouttheattractionsplushelpfultipsaboutthecity●Abilitytoskipthelinesattheselectedattractionstosavetime●OptionaltravelcardtocoverallofyourtransportneedsTheLondonPassSavesYouMoneyLondoncanbeanexpensivecity,anditstouristattractionsarenoexception.However,goingsightseeingwithaLondonPass,youcouldmakesomegreatsavings.TakealookatthenormalgatepriceforsomepopularLondonattractions:TowerofLondon￡19.00;ThamesRiverCruise￡19.00;WindsorCastle￡17.00;LondonBridgeExperience￡23.00;StPaul’sCathedral￡15.00.Visitingthosefiveattractionswillcostwellover￡89.WithaLondonPass,theseandmanymoreattractionswon’tcostyouapenny.TheLondonPassSavesYouTimeLondonisapopulardestination,therefore,attractionsandsightsdogetverybusy.Waitinginlinecansometimestakehoursfromyoursightseeingexperience—that’swhyLondonPassholdersgettoskipthequeueatkeyattractionssuchasTowerofLondon,WindsorCastleandLondonBridgeExperience.Also,themapofLondonandtheinformationaboutthecity’spublictransportationsystemavailableinourguidebookhelpplantheperfectsightseeingitinerarytomaximizeyourtimeinthecity.PracticalInformationAdultticket:￡43.00Address:CharingCrossRoad,LondonTel:0166448502061.WithaLondonpass,youareexpectedtospend________whenvisitingTowerofLondonandWindsorCastle.A.￡43.00

B.￡36.00

C.￡89

D.nothing62.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymeans

.A.budget

B.route

C.partner

D.equipment63.Youwillmostprobablyfindthepassagein

.A.anEnglishtextbook

B.anewspaperC.atravelbrochure

D.anencyclopedia参考答案：DBC19.TheU.S.Thanksgivingholidayissymbolized(象征)byitstraditionalfood-roastturkey.ButturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword"Turkey"hasmeant"thelandoftheTurks"sinceancienttimes.Inthemid-1500s,theword"turkey"wasfirstusedtorefertothebirdintheEnglishlanguage.Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl(珍珠鸡).Ithasdarkfeatherswithwhitespotsandapatchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.TradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtthebirdasa"Turkishchicken".WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.Buttheythoughtthatitwastheguineafowl，which.atthattime,wascalledthe“turkeycock"，sotheygaveitthesamename.Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird‘turkey",eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinterestingnamesforthisNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkishcallturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.Thereference(涉及)toIndiaprobablyconiesfromtheold.wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit"dinde",anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia."Dinde"means"fromIndia"intheFrenchlanguage."Turkey"hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.8.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Theword"turkey"appearedinmoderntimes.B.Turkey'sEnglishnameisbasedoncorrectidentity.C.AmericanslikeeatingturkeyinThanksgivingholiday.D.BothTurkeyandturkeyhavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish.9.Wheredidtheguineafowlcomefrom?A.Europe. B.Africa.C.America. D.Asia.10.Whatdoes"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.EasternAsia. B.TheFrenchlanguage.C.TheNewWorld. D.Thebirdturkey.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdidThanksgiving"turkey"getitsname?B.HowdidAmericansspendtheirThanksgivingholiday?C.WhywastheguineafowlsopopularwithAmericans?D.WhywastheguineafowldifferentfromAmericanturkeys?参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的感恩节传统食物“火鸡”名字的历史由来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句TheU.S.Thanksgivingholidayissymbolizedbyitstraditionalfood-roastturkey.（美国的感恩节以传统食物烤火鸡为象征。）可知美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl(珍珠鸡)