湖南省邵阳市中心学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市中心学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how参考答案：C2._____hecanhardlyreadis____heisslowinmind.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.That;because参考答案：D3.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C【答案】4.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A5.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor参考答案：A6.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels参考答案：D7.Itoldyourbrothernoteverybodycouldworkouttheproblemasquicklyashim,______?A.couldhe

B.didn’tI

C.didn’the

D.couldthey参考答案：B8.Drunkdrivingusedtohappen________,butuptonowthesituationhasbeenchanged.A.entirely B.naturally C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D9.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized参考答案：B10.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.competition

D.character参考答案：D11..---Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless

参考答案：B略12.

LiuXiangwillwinthegoldmedalinterestsalltheChinesepeople.A.What

B.Who C.That D.Which参考答案：C13.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：B14.Themanager______anewproposalforpushingsales.

A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameover

D.cameround参考答案：B15.XiaoShenyang______theaudiencewithhisperformanceandhumorouswords.A.caused

B.impressed

C.aided

D.preferred参考答案：B16.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise参考答案：A二、完型填空17.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothe

36

.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

37

inthewaitingarea,

38

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

39

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

40

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas

41

busy—mypatientdidn’t

42

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

43

togotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhis

44

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

45

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

46

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

47

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

48

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

49

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

50

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

51

asheleft.

NowI

52

thatinmarriages(婚姻),trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

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havethebestofeverything;theyjust

54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.school

B.hospital

C.station

D.bank37.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break38.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling39.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after40.A.takingoff

B.givingup

C.lookingat

D.gettinginto41.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not42.A.turnup

B.takein

C.comeon

D.goaway43.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened44.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister45.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there46.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry47.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already48.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect49.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied50.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still51.A.chat

B.tears

C.words

D.judgement52.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：36-40BCDBC

41-45DAABD

46-50BCACD

51-55BAABD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.51.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean___________.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappily

D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse52.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe____________.A.wasLillian’sniece

B.wasasoldasherdaughter

C.wasfromWashingtonHeights

D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too

53.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?

Because____________________.A.shemovedtoNewJersey

B.theyweredifferentfromeachotherC.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida

D.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip54.“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof_______．A.Paragraph2

B.Paragraph3

C.Paragraph4

D.Paragraph555.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A.LauraisoutgoingB.LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.LauraandDonnaareofthesameageD.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian’sdeath参考答案：ADDAA19.Ofcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,"shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie"inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe. B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions. D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie".25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto________.A.AuntFannie B.theauthor'sgrandmotherC.theauthor'smother D.AuntFannie'sgrandmother26.Inthelastparagraph，theauthorencouragesreadersto.________.A.holdontothefirstcoininlife B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhands D.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccess B.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D.ARelationshipofTrust参