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江西省九江市瑞昌第二中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A\;an
B\;\
Cthe;an
Dthe;\
参考答案:A2.Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination,andIthinkheisnot________thejob.A.devotedto
B.equalto
C.equalwith
D.ableto参考答案:B3.They_____eachotherthemomenttheymetwhenattendingthespeechcontestlastyear.A.becameaddictiveto
B.fellinlovewith
C.wereconnectedwith
D.gotintouchwith参考答案:B4.
Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose参考答案:D5.SomepartsinSouthChinahaceexperienced
thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.
raintwiceasmuch
B.
twiceasmuchrainC.twicerainasmuch
D.twiceasrainmuch参考答案:B6.IamsorrytohearthattheSmithswere_________inthetrafficaccident. A.wounded B.harmed C.injured D.damaged参考答案:C7.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?
—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthesupermarket
B.wherethesupermarketis
C.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas参考答案:B略8.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.
Ahaveto
Bshould
Cwill
Dmust
参考答案:C略9.Theywereabouttoleavewhenatraincouldbeseencoming
.A.inadistance.
B.inthedistance.C.atadistance.
D.atthedistance.参考答案:B10.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan____.A.whatusedtobe
B.thatitusedtobe
C.itusedtobe
D.whatitusedtobe
参考答案:C11.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.never参考答案:C12.
Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise
.A.goingon
B.goeson
C.wenton
D.togoon参考答案:A13.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?
—______.
A.
It’suptoyou
B.
Youspeak
C.
That’ssettled
D.
Yougotit参考答案:A14.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;takesoff
C.isleaving;istakingoff
D.leaves;istakingoff
参考答案:B15.Anumberoftestshavebeenconductedto_______thatthesedrugshavenosideeffects.A.findout
B.lookfor
C.makesure
D.workout参考答案:C16.Ididn’tmeethim.He________whenIgotthere.
A.left
B.haveleft
C.hadleft
D.leave参考答案:C二、完型填空17.Myfamilywasreunitedinthevacation.__13__hadIsatdownwhenItookoutapackageofcigarettes.OfcourseIaskedDadtopickoneoutfirst.Hewasa“cigaretteaddict”.Althoughhehadannouncedhundredsoftimesthathewouldgiveupsmoking,henever__14__hispromise.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,hesaid,smiling,“Iwillstopsmoking.”Well,Iknewhe__15__tosaveformytuition,butitwasjustanother“rubbercheck”,Ithoughtsecretly.__16__,Iwasmistakenthistime.Withasmile,Dadsaid,“ItisthreemonthssinceIstoppedsmoking.”Iwasdumbfoundedandstaredathimwith__17__.Hisfacehadbecomethinner.Thereweremorewrinkles(皱纹)onhisforeheadthanIhad__18__.Tearswereabouttorushoutofmyeyes,butIhadtokeepthembackbecauseDadmightbe__19__.Hardasourlifewas,Dadnevershedtears.Iam__20__tostopsmoking.13.A.Hardly
B.Only
C.Little
D.Just14.A.made
B.broke
C.showed
D.kept15.A.failed
B.stopped
C.meant
D.started16.A.However
B.Apparently C.Naturally
D.Fortunately17.A.joy
B.satisfactory C.disappointment
D.astonishment18.A.expected
B.imagined
C.appeared
D.judged19.A.angered
B.panicked
C.worried
D.confused20.A.forced
B.ready
C.determined
D.asked参考答案:13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C解析:13.A[我一坐下就掏出一包烟来。hardly...when一……就,为固定搭配,用于倒装句。]14.D[keepone'spromise遵守诺言,符合语境。“尽管父亲多次宣布戒烟,但从没兑现,因为父亲吸烟上瘾”。]15.C[作者认为父亲戒烟是“要”为自己攒学费。但那是无法兑现的承诺(rubbercheck)。]16.A[从上下文看作者想错了,故此处选A项表转折。]17.D[父亲多次戒烟失败,而这次却成功了,这让“我”大为惊奇地注视着他。]18.B[父亲的脸庞变得更加消瘦,他额头上的皱纹比作者“料想”得还多。]19.A[我不敢流泪,唯恐把父亲激怒,尽管家庭生活艰难,但父亲从不流泪。此处anger用作动词,用于被动语态。]20.C[看到父亲为自己所作的努力,作者受到感动,自己决心要戒烟。bedeterminedtodosth决心干某事。]
三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels(控制板)onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesun.whileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微处理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravellingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力)theyneed.Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw$100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.51.Intheinventors’opinion,theSolarRoadway
.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroadsks5uC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.willbringthemalargesumofmoney52.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto
.A.thepanels
B.theinventors
C.theresearchers
D.thevehicles53.TheSolarRoadwayincludesallthefollowingadvantagesexcept
.A.providingsaferdrivingconditionsB.helpingdriverscommunicatewitheachotherwhiledrivingC.creatingandcarryingcleanrenewableelectricityD.warningdriversofvariousspeedcontrolproblems54.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
.A.theSolarRoadwayhasalreadybeenputintouseB.$100,000isonlyenoughtobuildasmart-roadparkinglotC.theSolarRoadwayisnotavailableforgas-poweredcarsD.futureelectricvehiclescanbechargedanytimeandanywhere55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Solar-poweredsmartroadofthefutureB.ThegreatchangesontheroadwayC.TheinfluencetheSolarRoadwayhasonpeopleD.TheSolarRoad—amuchfasterroad参考答案:BDBCA19.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThumbsDowntoTextingDoyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular,__41__scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands,__42__werenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttonsoverandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.Wespoketoadoctor__43__(call)HarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeopl
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