江西省九江市瑞昌第二中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌第二中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A\;an

B\;\

Cthe;an

Dthe;\

参考答案：A2.Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination,andIthinkheisnot________thejob.A.devotedto

B.equalto

C.equalwith

D.ableto参考答案：B3.They_____eachotherthemomenttheymetwhenattendingthespeechcontestlastyear.A.becameaddictiveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.wereconnectedwith

D.gotintouchwith参考答案：B4.

Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D5.SomepartsinSouthChinahaceexperienced

thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.

raintwiceasmuch

B.

twiceasmuchrainC.twicerainasmuch

D.twiceasrainmuch参考答案：B6.IamsorrytohearthattheSmithswere_________inthetrafficaccident. A.wounded B.harmed C.injured D.damaged参考答案：C7.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas参考答案：B略8.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.

Ahaveto

Bshould

Cwill

Dmust

参考答案：C略9.Theywereabouttoleavewhenatraincouldbeseencoming

.A.inadistance.

B.inthedistance.C.atadistance.

D.atthedistance.参考答案：B10.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan____.A.whatusedtobe

B.thatitusedtobe

C.itusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

参考答案：C11.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C12.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A13.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—______.

A.

It’suptoyou

B.

Youspeak

C.

That’ssettled

D.

Yougotit参考答案：A14.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B15.Anumberoftestshavebeenconductedto_______thatthesedrugshavenosideeffects.A.findout

B.lookfor

C.makesure

D.workout参考答案：C16.Ididn’tmeethim.He________whenIgotthere.

A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.leave参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfamilywasreunitedinthevacation.__13__hadIsatdownwhenItookoutapackageofcigarettes.OfcourseIaskedDadtopickoneoutfirst.Hewasa“cigaretteaddict”．Althoughhehadannouncedhundredsoftimesthathewouldgiveupsmoking，henever__14__hispromise.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity，hesaid，smiling，“Iwillstopsmoking.”Well，Iknewhe__15__tosaveformytuition，butitwasjustanother“rubbercheck”，Ithoughtsecretly.__16__，Iwasmistakenthistime.Withasmile，Dadsaid，“ItisthreemonthssinceIstoppedsmoking.”Iwasdumbfoundedandstaredathimwith__17__.Hisfacehadbecomethinner.Thereweremorewrinkles(皱纹)onhisforeheadthanIhad__18__.Tearswereabouttorushoutofmyeyes，butIhadtokeepthembackbecauseDadmightbe__19__.Hardasourlifewas，Dadnevershedtears.Iam__20__tostopsmoking.13．A.Hardly

B．Only

C．Little

D．Just14．A.made

B．broke

C．showed

D．kept15．A.failed

B．stopped

C．meant

D．started16．A.However

B．Apparently C．Naturally

D．Fortunately17．A.joy

B．satisfactory C．disappointment

D．astonishment18．A.expected

B．imagined

C．appeared

D．judged19．A.angered

B．panicked

C．worried

D．confused20．A.forced

B．ready

C．determined

D．asked参考答案：13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C解析：13.A[我一坐下就掏出一包烟来。hardly...when一……就，为固定搭配，用于倒装句。]14.D[keepone'spromise遵守诺言，符合语境。“尽管父亲多次宣布戒烟，但从没兑现，因为父亲吸烟上瘾”。]15.C[作者认为父亲戒烟是“要”为自己攒学费。但那是无法兑现的承诺(rubbercheck)。]16.A[从上下文看作者想错了，故此处选A项表转折。]17.D[父亲多次戒烟失败，而这次却成功了，这让“我”大为惊奇地注视着他。]18.B[父亲的脸庞变得更加消瘦，他额头上的皱纹比作者“料想”得还多。]19.A[我不敢流泪，唯恐把父亲激怒，尽管家庭生活艰难，但父亲从不流泪。此处anger用作动词，用于被动语态。]20.C[看到父亲为自己所作的努力，作者受到感动，自己决心要戒烟。bedeterminedtodosth决心干某事。]

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels(控制板)onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesun.whileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微处理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravellingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力)theyneed.Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw＄100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.51.Intheinventors’opinion,theSolarRoadway

.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroadsks5uC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.willbringthemalargesumofmoney52.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto

.A.thepanels

B.theinventors

C.theresearchers

D.thevehicles53.TheSolarRoadwayincludesallthefollowingadvantagesexcept

.A.providingsaferdrivingconditionsB.helpingdriverscommunicatewitheachotherwhiledrivingC.creatingandcarryingcleanrenewableelectricityD.warningdriversofvariousspeedcontrolproblems54.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.theSolarRoadwayhasalreadybeenputintouseB.＄100,000isonlyenoughtobuildasmart-roadparkinglotC.theSolarRoadwayisnotavailableforgas-poweredcarsD.futureelectricvehiclescanbechargedanytimeandanywhere55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Solar-poweredsmartroadofthefutureB.ThegreatchangesontheroadwayC.TheinfluencetheSolarRoadwayhasonpeopleD.TheSolarRoad—amuchfasterroad参考答案：BDBCA19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThumbsDowntoTextingDoyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular，__41__scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands,__42__werenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttonsoverandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.Wespoketoadoctor__43__(call)HarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeopl