2023年考研考博-考博英语-陕西师范大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年考研考博-考博英语-陕西师范大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkeris______.问题1选项A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining2.单选题Hisfriendlinessandhelpfulnessare（）thatmakeeveryonelikeshim.问题1选项A.principledB.attributesC.functionsD.regimens3.单选题Theyhaveareciprocalloathingforeachother.问题1选项A.aslighttrustingB.adeepmotivatingC.amutualdisgustD.alastingfight4.单选题Hispositionwascontrarytothatoftheteacher's.问题1选项A.similarB.oppositeC.foreseeableD.contentious5.单选题Iftheworldistoremainpeaceful,theutmosteffortmustbemadebynationstolimitlocal______.问题1选项A.collisionsB.combatsC.contradictionsD.conflicts6.单选题Thehighcourtreversedthedecisionofthelowercourtbecausetheruling______thedefendanthisright.问题1选项A.refusedB.declinedC.deniedD.ignored7.单选题Thehumanvoiceoftensounds（）onthephone.问题1选项A.twistedB.irregularC.deformedD.distorted8.翻译题TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE2.In1899,theheadoftheU.S.PatentOfficeproposedthathisofficebeclosed,becauseeverythingthatcanbeinventedhasalreadybeeninvented.Thenhegotonhishorseandrodehome!3.Thissenatorwasterribletohisstaff,particularlyhisspeechwriter.Ononeoccasion,hecalledthepoorsoulintohisofficeonFridayafternoonatfiveo'clockandsaid,"Here'safamousquoteIwanttouseinmyspeechonMondaymorning.ButIneedtoknowwhosaidit.Findoutbythenoryou'refired.”Onethingyouneedtoknowisthatithappenedin1950s,whentherewasnosuchathingcalledInternet.4.TheChinesehaveageneralcharacteristic,aremarkableskillinimitation,whichisexercisednotmerelyindailylife,butalsoinart.5.LearningtherulestheMLAHandbookoutlineswillhelpyoubecomeawriterwhoseworkdeservesseriousconsideration.9.单选题TheInternet,E-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Inthefuture,capitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonnetworkedrelationships,contractualarrangementsandaccessrights.Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?IhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofCEOsandcorporateexecutivesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,“No,quitecontrary.”Theverypeopleresponsibleforusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda“technologicalrenaissance”saytheyareworkinglongerhours,feelmorestressed,aremoreimpatient,andareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesandfriends―nottomentionstrangers.Andwhat’smorerevealing,theyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.Thetechnogurus(领袖)promisedusthataccesswouldmakelifemoreconvenientandgiveusmoretime.Instead,theverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequesttoencloseavastgeographicfrontier,the.comgeneration,itseems,ismorecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources.Oure-mail,voicemailandcellphones,our24hourInteractnewsandentertainmentallseizeforourattention.Andwhilewehavecreatedeverykindoflabor-andtime-savingdevicetoserviceourneeds,wearebeginningtofeellikewehavelesstimeavailabletousthananyotherhumansinhistory.Thatisbecausethegreatproliferationoflabor-andtime-savingservicesonlyincreasesthediversity,paceandflowofcommoditizedactivityaroundus.Forexample,e-mailisagreatconvenience.However,wenowfindourselvesspendingmuchofourdayfranticallyrespondingtoeachother’selectronicmessages.Thecellphoneisagreattime-saver.Exceptnowwearealwayspotentiallyinreachofsomeoneelsewhowantsourattention.Socialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincivilityandblameitonthelossofamoralcompassandreligiousvalues.Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?Maybeweneedtoaskwhatkindsofconnectionsreallycountandwhattypesofaccessreallymatterinthee-economyera.Ifthisnewtechnologyrevolutionisonlyabouthyperefficiency,thenwerisklosingsomethingevenpreciousthantime―oursenseofwhatitmeanstobeacaringhumanbeing.1.Accordingtothepassage,corporateexecutivesthinkthat______.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?3.Whatisthemostvaluableresourceforthe.comgeneration?4.Inthesixthparagraph,theauthorimpliedthat______.5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe______.问题1选项A.technologyrenaissanceshouldbepushedforwardB.technologyhasaprofoundimpactontheirlives.C.technologyactuallyresultsinadeclineintheirlifequalityD.technologyshouldbeaggressivelychampioned问题2选项A.Technologywassupposedtofreepeople.B.The.comgenerationbecameslavesoftechnology.C.Newtechnologiesoccupymuchofourtime.D.Itisdifficulttoavoidtheinfluenceoftechnologywonders.问题3选项A.Technologicalwonders.B.Accesstoinformation.C.TimeD.Time-savingdevices.问题4选项A.socialconservativesblamedthelossofmoralityontechnologyB.the.comgenerationwaslesscivilthantheearliergenerationsC.thehyperspeedcultureledtothedeclineincivilityD.technologymightmakepeoplelessimpatient问题5选项A.TheNewInternetLifeB.TheDrawbacksoftooMuchAccessC.TheFailureofTechnologicalRenaissanceD.TheDecliningQualityofLife10.单选题Britishscientistsfindthatthenestinghabitsof20speciesofbirdswiththewarmingtrendoftheearth'satmosphere.问题1选项A.conflictB.coincideC.adaptD.approve第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项shrink“收缩，减少”；B选项obscure“使模糊，使难解”；C选项alter“改变”；D选项constrain“强迫”。根据highlytechnologicalsociety与thenumberofjobs可知A选项符合语义。句意：在我们高度科技化的社会里，非技术工人的工作岗位正在减少。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：他的友好和乐于助人是很起作用的，大家都喜欢他。A选项为“有原则的，有操守的”；B选项为“归因，属性”；C选项为“起作用”；D选项为“养生法养生之道”。根据原句语义逻辑可知，C项与friendliness和helpfulness搭配更恰当，更符合句意。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项aslighttrusting轻微的信任；B选项adeepmotivating深刻的激励；C选项amutualdisgust相互间厌恶；D选项alastingfight持久的斗争。根据句意可知：他们都很厌恶对方，因此选择C选项。4.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。题目中becontraryto表示“与……相反”；A选项besimilarto表示“与……类似的，相似的”；B选项beoppositeto表示“与……相反的，对立的”；C选项为“可预见的，可预知的”；D选项为“有异议的，有争论的”。由句意可知，他的位置与老师相反。因此，正确答案是B项。5.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项collision“冲突，碰撞”，指物理上的碰撞；B选项combat“格斗，搏斗”；C选项contradiction“矛盾，冲突”，指观点上的冲突；D选项conflict“(武装)斗争，冲突”。根据Iftheworldistoremainpeaceful可知D选项符合语义。句意：如果世界要保持和平，各国必须尽最大努力限制地方冲突。6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项refuse“拒绝”，其后接名词、代词或不定式；B选项decline“下降，谢绝，婉言拒绝”；C选项deny“否认，拒绝给予”，denysb.sth.表示“拒绝给予某人某物”；D选项ignore“忽视，不顾”。根据从句中的宾语thedefendanthisright可知选C。句意：高等法院推翻了下级法院的裁决，因为该裁决剥夺了被告的权利。7.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项twistedadj.扭曲的；B选项irregularadj.不规则的，无整齐的；C选项deformedadj.丑陋的，畸形的；D选项distortedadj.歪曲的，失真的，受到曲解的。根据humanvoice可知，D项符合搭配。句意：人声在电话里听起来总是有些失真。8.【答案】1.初级和中级研究对于语言学习的科学知识同样重要。2.1899年，美国专利局局长提议关闭他的办公室，因为所有可以发明的东西都已经发明了。然后他骑马回家了！3.这位参议员对他的职员很差，特别是对他的演讲稿撰写人。有一次，他在星期五下午五点把这个可怜的人叫进办公室，说：“这是我想在星期一上午的演讲中引用的一句名言。但我要知道是谁说的。不然你就被解雇了。”有一件事你需要知道，那就是它发生在20世纪50年代，当时没有一种叫做互联网的东西。4.中国人有一个普遍的特点，即在模仿上有一种非凡的技能，这个技能不仅在日常生活中运用，而且在艺术中也运用。5.学习《MLA手册》中所概括的规则将有助于你成为一个认真考虑自己作品的作家。9.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?“No,quitecontrary.”（我们在工作、家庭和社区的生活质量是否与我们生活中引入的所有新互联网和企业对企业的互联网服务成正比？“不，完全相反。