【人教版】八年级下期末英语试题含答案

人教版八年级下期末英语试题有答案第一部分听力（共五大题；满分30分）关键词语选择。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.A.fixB.fitC.fat（）2.A.tourB.toolC.tower（）3.A.fairB.fearC.fire（）4.A.headB.heldC.heard（）5.A.takeB.makeupC.lookup短对话理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（）6.Whatwillthegirldorightaway?()7.Whatwastheboydoingwhentherainstormcame?A.B.C.A.B.C.打扫房间洗碗碟遛狗看电视做作业睡觉（）8.Whataretheytalkingabout?()9.Whichplacehasn’tthemanbeento?A.B.C.A.B.C.山森林河流长城故宫鸟巢（）10.Whathasbeeninthetownforatleast20years?A.B.C.图书馆博物馆医院（）11.WheredidNancyfindthekey?A.Onthedesk.B.Atthedoor.C.Inthebox.（）12.HowmanytimeshasCindybeentothebeach?A.Never.B.Twice.C.Manytimes.（）13.WhowaswatchingTVwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Eric.B.Eric’smother.C.Eric’sfather.（）14.WhenwillClean—UpDaybe?A.Inoneweek.B.IntwoweeksC.Inthreeweeks.（）15.HowtallisTony?A.183centimeters.B.185centimeters.C.187centimeters.长对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。（）16.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.Hegotthenewsfromhisfriend.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Herhandwashurtbyastone.（）17.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Takemedicinethreetimesaday.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。（）18.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.Hegotthenewsfromhisfriend.B.HegotthenewsfromTV.C.Hegotthenewsfromthenewspaper.（）19.Whydotheworld-famoussingersholdtheconcert?A.Becausetheywanttomakealotofmoneyforthemselves.B.BecausetheywanttocollectmoneyforthepoorpeopleinAfrica.C.Becausetheywanttomakethemselvesmorefamous.（）20.Whywillthetwospeakersgototheconcertthisevening?A.Becausethesingersareworld-famousB.Becausetheywanttodosomethingforthepoorpeople.C.Becausetheyhavenothinginterestingtodo.短文理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）21.WhenwereJill’sbestholidays?A.Stayingwithhergrandparents.B.Stayingwithherfriends.C.Stayingathome.（）22.WheredidJill’sgrandparentslive?A.Inthecollege.B.InLondon.C.InIreland（）23.WhatdidJillgotothecountrysidefor?A.Forholidays.B.ForapicnicC.Forstudy.（）24.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.WatchedTV.B.Listenedtostories.C.Rodeabicycle.（）25.WhatdidJillthinkoftheseholidaysinIreland?A.DangerousB.pleasant.C.Boring.信息转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TravellingplaninTaiwanDays(26)daysWaysoftransportationBy(27).WeatherCoolandwetinthenorth(28)andwetintheThingstotakealwaystakeanumbrellaoraraincoattakea(29)Theguide’sphonenumber(30)0931543.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）Ⅵ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（）31.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—Iforanimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.willB.havewaitedC.waswaitingD.amwaiting（）32.MikehasbeentotheGreatWallbefore,soheisgoingtovisititsoon.A.justB.alreadyC.neverD.ever（）33.Shewasillforalongtime,shehascaughtupwithotherswithoutanyhelp.A.TobehonestB.TooursurpriseC.ontheonehandD.Infact（）34.—Wouldyouliketowatchthe3DfilmTitanicwithme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughIittwice.A.sawB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.willsee（）35.Mostofthemhavegonetosleep.Whyareyoustill?A.afraidB.asleepC.awakeD.alive（）36.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.understandC.checkD.allow（）37.—Mysisterhurtherlegwhileplayingbasketballyesterday.—.A.NoproblemB.I’msorrytohearthatC.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter（）38.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I’llgotoBeijingtheschooltermends.A.whetherB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough（）39.—Howwastheyouthclublastnight.Mike?—Itwasgreatfun.Youcome.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may（）40.TomorrowisTeachers’Day.GiveourEnglishteachersomeflowers?A.WouldyoumindB.Whydon’tC.HowaboutD.whynot（）41.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’tfreeplasticbagsforshoppers.A.inventB.showC.provideD.carry（）42.Welostthematchbecausetheyhadplayers.Theyhad11andwehadonly9.A.strongerB.weakerC.fewerD.more（）43.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,italltheweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.compareswith（）44.Whataniceday!WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inthefaceofD.outof（）45.—Whichskirtdoyoulikebetter,theblueoneorthegreenone?—.Theydon’tlookgoodonme.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.AllⅦ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywerediscussingtheirhopesand46.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwantedtobea47box.Icouldbefilledwithgold”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltakethekingacrossthe48”Finally，thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe49treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”Severalyearslater,theirdreams50.However,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,andnobodyknewhim.Thenoneday,a51motherwantedtomakeawooden(木制的)bedforherbaby.Shehadnomoneybutto52thewoodenbox.Thetreecouldfeelthebabyisthegreatesttreasureofallthetime.Thesecondtreehelpedamaninthestormyrain(暴风雨).Andwhenvillagersweretired,theycould53underthethirdtreeinhotdays.S0metimes,whenthingsdon’tseemtobeasyoulike,don’tlose54.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemade55.Holdonto（坚持）it!That’swhatwecalled“dream”.（）46.A.inventionsB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.researches（）47.A.recordB.treasureC.musicD.shoe（）48.A.streetB.desertC.seaD.bridge（）49.A.thickestB.wildestC.youngestD.tallest（）50.A.cametrueB.cutoutC.workoutD.diedown（）51.A.modernB.perfectC.honestD.poor（）52.A.chooseB.throwC.forgetD.sell（）53.A.shootB.hideC.restD.marry（）54.A.weightB.hopeC.interestD.beauty（）55.A.atfirstB.rightawayC.sofarD.allyearround(B)How’sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?I’vebeenbackatschool56nearly(将近)fourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreat57havetakenplace（发生）inourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsay58towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto59thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe60theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Ourschoolgiveseachclassasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsomevegetablesinour61time.Ithinkthat’llbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomevegetableswe’vegrownby62nexttime!What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon63wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafety(安全)volunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsneartheschoolandaskpeopleto64thetrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell50moreaboutyourschool.()56.A.inB.forC.onD.at()57.A.changesB.accidentsC.interestsD.memories()58.A.yesB.helloC.noD.thanks()59.A.cleanB.payC.cookD.finish()60.A.leaveB.reachC.openD.build()61.A.busyB.freeC.safeD.sweet()62.A.herselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves()63.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so()64.A.followB.makeC.breakD.copy()65.A.explainB.talkC.sayD.TellⅧ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有多余选项。A:Hi,Lucy!Longtimenosee!(66)B：Ihavejustcomebackfromatrip.A:(67)B:China.A：Wow！（68）B：Foraweek.A：Wasityourfirsttimetovisitthere?B:(69)A：Thatisgreat!I’vealwayswantedtovisitthere.(70)B：Certainly.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest.A：Youarelucky.A.Howlongdidyoustaythere?B.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?C.No,Ihavebeentherebefore.D.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.Wheredidyoudo?G.Soundsgreat.66.67.68.69.70.第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）Ⅸ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）Accordingtoanewsurvey.Students’safety(安全)hasbecomeabigproblem.Abouthalfofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(抢劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcities.inChinasomeschoolshavetaughtallunusuallesson:self-protection（自我保护）.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo25MiddleSchool.giveyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.★Ifyouarerobbed（被劫）Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobber（劫匪）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.★Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle.Trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.★Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting.(闪电)Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.★Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（安全出口）.Donotlakethelift（电梯）.★Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintowater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareoryourselfatalltimes!（）71.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheyknowhowtoslopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（）72.Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B.Iwon'tlettheridergountilIrailmyparents.C.IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.（）73.Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust________.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyouCanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway（）74.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger（B）DearChenJie,Howisitgoing?LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.Somestudentsdidn’tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.Heoftentellsustoworkhardandtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Yours,LiMingDearLiMing.Thanksforyourletter.Mydreamistobeavoluntary(志愿的)doctor.Butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.Shesaidthatagooddoctorcouldhelpmorepeopleandshetoldmenottogiveupmydream.Now,I’msureofmydreamjobandmaybeIwillgotoworkinapoorplaceoneday,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend!Love,ChenJie（）75.WhatdidLiMingandhisclassmatestalkaboutintheclassmeeting?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirdreams.C.Theirparents.D.Theirfriends.（）76.WhatsubjectdoesMrWuteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.D.P.E.（）77.WhatdoChenJie’sparentsthinkofthejobofavoluntarydoctor?A.Verydifficult.B.Veryeasy.C.Veryinteresting.D.Veryboring.（）78.ChenJiewrotealettertoMissLiubecausehewanted.A.togiveuphisdreamB.tobepoorC.tomakefriendswithLiMingD.togetsomeadvice（C）Surveys（调查）showthatabout90%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentsuseQQ.TheirQQspacestellalotabouttheirpersonalities（个性）.Threestudentsareshowingoff（炫耀）theirQQspaceshere.Let'sseehowdifferenttheirQQspacesare!Coolandpopular12,Shenzhen:"Beingcool"ismylifestyle（生活方式）.YoucanfindonlytwocolorsinmyQQspace:blackandwhite.Youcanalsofindlotsofcoolthingsinmyzonelikemagictricks(魔术).IfindpopularmagictrickvideosontheInternetandputthemonmyQQzone（空间）.Magictrickfansleavemessagesinmyzone.Wecandiscussatrickandfindouthowitworks.Ialsodomagictricksmyself.Itmakesmepopularwithgirls.Dreamypoet（梦想诗人）13,Beijing:Ilikedreamsandpoems(诗歌).I'vemademyQQzoneadreamyplace.MyQQzoneispink,thecolorofadream.Youcanreadbeautifulstoriesthere.Icollectedthemfromotherpeople'sQQzones.Ialsoputtouching(感人的)poemsthere.Ihopemyzonecangivevisitorsawarmfeeling.Callmeanadventurer13,Anhui:Iloveadventures(冒险).I'dliketoliveadifferentkindoflife.Infact,itseemsIcan't.ButinmyQQzone,ImakemydreamscometruebyplayinggameslikeQQFarm.I'msohappywhenthevegetablesandanimalsinmyfarmgrowbigger.It'salsoexcitingto"steal"(偷)vegetablesfrommyfriends'farms.（）79.Fromthepassage,wecanguess"dreamypoet"mustbea_____person.A.WildB.honestC.emotional(感情丰富的)D.truthful（）80.Ifyoulikemagictricks,youcanvisit_____QQspace.A.Coolandpopular'sB.Dreamypoet'sC.Callmeanadventurer'sD.AandB（）81."Callmeanadventurer"wantsa_____life.A.dangerousB.differentC.relaxingD.fun（）82.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassagemaybe_____.A.IwanttobecoolB.MydreamC.MyQQspaceD.I’mcool(D)Peterisathirteen-year-oldboy.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Helivesinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometersawayfromhisschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning,afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhisfatherandkeepsrunningtoschooleveryday.Nowheisverystrongandneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraisehim.Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool,Peterranfasterthananyotherboyandwontheboy’s800-meterrace,1500-meterraceand3000-meterrace.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hetoldhisgrandmathegoodnewsassoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Grandma,”calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,hisgrandmawasn’thappy.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“I’msorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”（）83.WelearnfromthepassagethatPeter’shomeis.A.farawayfromhisschoolB.neartheschoolC.inasmalltownD.inabigcity（）84.Peterdoesn’twanthisfathertobuyhimabikebecause.A.hedoesn’thavebreakfasteverydayB.hismotherhaslotsofmoneyC.hisfatherisveryoldD.hisfamilyispoor（）85.Theunderlinedword〝praise〞means""inChinese.A.表扬B.惩罚C.鼓励D.帮助（）86.PetertookpartinalltheseExceptinthesportsmeeting.A.the800-meterraceB.the1500-meterraceC.the3000-meterraceD.swimming（）87.Peter’sgrandmawasn’thappybecauseshethought.A.Peterdidn’tgetanymoneyB.PeteronlybroketworecordsC.PeterhadtopayfortherecordshebrokeD.Petershouldtellherearlier（E）Thissummer,WangHaomingisgoingtoleavetheschool.Hereallymissesthedayshehaspassedwithhisfriendsintheschool.HeespeciallymissestheunusualexperienceinJuniorTwo.HisschoolheldanartfestivallastMay.Thereweremanyinterestingactivitiesduringthewholemonth.TheycoulddrawpicturesonT-shirts,cookdishesortakenicepictureswiththeirowncameras.Wangenjoyeddrawing,sohetookpartindrawingpicturesonT-shirts.Thelastdayofthefestivalwastheshowtimeforalltheactivities.Thestudentsgottogetherontheplayground.DrawingpicturesonT-shirtsstartedat2p.m.asthelastshow.Theyweregiven2hourstodrawwhattheyliked.WangdrewamonkeyonhisT-shirt,becauseitwashisfavoriteanimal.ThentheyputontheirownT-shirts.WhenWangworetheT-shirtwiththecutemonkey,hisclassmatesallsaidhelookedcool.Hefeltsoproud,thoughnoprizewenttohim.WhatDoesWangHaomingespeciallymiss?(不超过10个词)89.WhendidWang’sschoolholdanartfestival?(不超过3个词)90.WhatdidWangHaomingdrawonhisT-shirt?(不超过3个词)