广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页南海区2025届高一上学期学业水平测试英语试卷本试卷共10页，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听说考试(独立安排，满分20分)第二部分综合运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节课外阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AIfapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)disease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtoworkforAlzheimer’s.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdoingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARICEPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer’sintheworld.Thesooneryouknowit’sAlzheimer’s,thebetterARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,thesesideeffectsweren’tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellight-headed.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.1.IfonesuffersfromAlzheimer’s,________.A.hecan’tmoveabout B.hehastroublewithhismemoryC.hegetsoldmorequickly D.hecan’tdoeverydaythingsonhisown2.WhatisARICEPT?A.AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B.Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C.Amedicinetoreducethesignsofgettingold.D.AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.3.OnwhatconditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A.Ifhecan’tfallasleep. B.Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.CIfhehasnodesiretoeat. D.Ifhefeelstiredout.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了治疗阿尔兹海默病的药物——安理申。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’sdisease.(如果一个人忘记名字、地点或事实，并且在阅读或购物等日常生活中遇到困难，这可能并不意味着你变老了。可能是阿尔兹海默病)”可知，如果一个人得了阿尔兹海默病，他会有记忆问题。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms.(阿尔茨海默病无法治愈。但是一种叫做安理申的药物已经被数百万人用来缓解他们的症状)”可知，安理申是一种缓解阿尔茨海默病症状的药。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellight-headed.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.(一些服用安理申的人可能会感到头晕。在这种情况下，你应该告诉你的医生，因为你的病情可能会恶化)”可知，如果一个人在吃了安理申后头晕，像是喝醉一样的话，要去看医生。故选B项。BOmolayoAdebayoalwayshadadreamaboutamobileshowerthatwouldbeareliefforthehomelesscommunity.Fouryearslater,shemadethatdreamareality—TheNeighborhoodWellwasfoundedin2017.InearlyOctober,themobileshowerprogramwasstarted.Therepurposedtrailer(拖车)providesawarmshower,toiletsandspareclothingtohomelesspeopletwiceamonth.“Weseektorebuildtheconfidenceofourunhousedneighborsbyprovidingunhousedneighborswithwarmshowersandhope,”Adebayosaid.TheNeighborhoodWellisn’ttheonlygroupinPrinceGeorge’sCountyworkingwithhomelesspeople.TheDayCenterisanotheroneofawidernetworkofcharityorganizations.TheDayCenterhasbeenprovidingservicestothehomelesscommunitysince2016.EveryTuesdayandThursday,theorganizationtriestoofferthe“missingnecessities”thathomelesspeopleneed,includingshowers,computers,chargingstations,andplacetosay.Beyondday-to-daynecessities,TheDayCenteralsoprovidesasocialspaceforunhousedpeople.“Wewantedaconvenientplacewherepeoplecouldgetamealandaplacetomeetothers,”theorganizersaid.“TheDayCenterhasbeenareallygreatplaceforpeoplewhocansometimesfeelreallyleftouttogatherandbuildsomecommunity,”saidLappLuther,onehomelessman.“That’sreallyanamazingthing.”TheNeighborhoodWellandTheDayCenterarejustexamplesofalargercommunityofcharityorganizations.Dozensofthesegroupsareclosely-connectedinasystemofcooperation.Bothorganizationsaimtohelptheircommunities,butsomesaythereisstillalongwaytogoinfightingagainsthomelessness.“Whatwewanttodoisjusttoprovideanopportunityforourneighborstogetcleaninacomfortablespace,”Adebayosaid.4.WhatdoesTheNeighborhoodWellaimtodo?A.Toofferthehomelessmobilephones.B.Tomaketakingshowersconvenientandfun.C.Tobringbackthehomelesspeople’slostbelief.D.Tocleanupandmakethecommunitybeautiful.5.WhatcanwelearnfromLappLuther’swords?A.Heisfairlyawkwardinmakingfriends.B.Thenecessitiesareofgreatvaluetohim.C.Heenjoyshangingoutwithhisneighbors.D.TheDayCenteroffersasenseofbelonging.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshoulddomoretohelpthehomeless.B.Theorganizationsfailtomeettheirgoals.C.Theneighborhoodhasbeenmuchcleaner.D.Theorganizationsworkfairlyindependently.【答案】4.C5.D6.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了TheNeighborhoodWell和TheDayCenter两个慈善组织为无家可归的人提供的帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weseektorebuildtheconfidenceofourunhousedneighborsbyprovidingunhousedneighborswithwarmshowersandhope(我们试图通过给无家可归的邻居提供温暖的淋浴和希望来重建他们的信心)”可知，TheNeighborhoodWell的目的让无家可归的人重拾信心。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段““TheDayCenterhasbeenareallygreatplaceforpeoplewhocansometimesfeelreallyleftouttogatherandbuildsomecommunity,”saidLappLuther,onehomelessman.“That’sreallyanamazingthing.”(无家可归的拉普·路德说:“对于那些有时感到被冷落的人来说，日间中心是一个非常好的地方，他们可以聚集在一起，建立一些社区。这真是一件了不起的事情。”)”可知，从LappLuther的话中，我们可以知道，日间中心提供了一种归属感。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Bothorganizationsaimtohelptheircommunities,butsomesaythereisstillalongwaytogoinfightingagainsthomelessness.(这两个组织的目标都是帮助他们的社区，但有些人说，在与无家可归作斗争方面还有很长的路要走)”可推知，我们应该做更多的事情来帮助无家可归的人。故选A项。CTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdays,itdestroyed(破坏)morethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetswerestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,andoneofthemwasnewStPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafterit,Londonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.7.Wheredidthefirebegin?A.InPuddingLane. B.Inthepalace.C.Inahotel. D.InThamesStreet.8.Whatwasthewriterofthepassagemostsorryfor?AManypeoplelosttheirlives.B.Manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.C.Thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.D.TheKing’sfavouritebakerywasburneddown.9.WhydidthewritermentionSamuelPepys’words?A.BecausePepyshelpputoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Togivereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.D.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmostfromthefire.10.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.DHousesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1666年发生在英国伦敦的大火以及火灾的严重性，这场火灾在历史上是极其罕见的，给人的启迪是深刻的。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.(大火是星期天早上在布丁巷国王的面包师的房子里发生的)”可知，火灾是从布丁巷开始的。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.(大火烧毁了许多著名的建筑，其中包括老圣保罗教堂和伦敦市政厅。)”可知，作者对许多著名的建筑被毁感到非常遗憾。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”(著名作家塞缪尔·佩皮斯写过这场火灾。“人们把他们的东西扔进河里。许多穷人直到最后一刻才离开他们的房子。因为太热，鸟儿从空中掉了下来。”)”可推断，作者提到塞缪尔·佩皮斯的话是为了让读者对火灾有更清晰的了解。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.(直到国王最后命令人们摧毁大火经过的数百座建筑物，大火才停止了。由于没有东西可烧，火变得微弱，最后熄灭了。)”可知，位于火灾方向的房屋都被推倒了，最终火灾被扑灭。故选D。第二节课内阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(一)阅读下列句子并排序，请选择最佳选项。11.阅读下列句子并排序，请选择最佳选项。①TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.②TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.③Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.④Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic.A.③②①④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.②①④③【答案】C【解析】【导语】这是一个记叙文片段，讲述了张天在一所乡村学校教学，并引入了音乐、美术和体育课，改善了学生们的学校生活。【详解】根据句意，句②“TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.(学校只有三个老师，张天是唯一的英语老师)”首先表示学校只有三位老师，张天是其中一位，排第一句；接着应描述学校的另外两位老师，句①“TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.(另外两位当地老师负责数学和语文)”说明另外两位老师的任课科目，排第二句；然后讲述张天引入了更多的科目——音乐，美术和体育，句③“Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.(为了让学生们的学校生活更健康、更有活力，张天给学校引入了更多的科目——音乐、美术和体育)”并表明这样做的目的，排第三句；最后描述学校现在的面貌，句④“Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic.(他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，以及唱他们学过的歌。现在学校里充满了笑声和音乐)”放在最后。故选C。(二)不定项选择：阅读下面两段课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。Passage1阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个或多个正确的选项。ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher’scertificatelastyear.Hisparents,likemost,hopedhewouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.Likewise,hisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently,however.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.12.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangTian’svolunteeringjob?A.Hedecidedtoleaveafterasecondthought.B.Hewasencouragedbyhisfriendsandparents.C.Hefounditchallengingafterknowingtherealsituations.D.Heusedtohavehighexpectationsforteachinginavillage.13.WhatchallengesdidZhangTianmeet?A.Hehadtocookbyhimself.B.Theschoolwaspoorlyequipped.C.Thelivingconditionwasundesirable.D.Hecouldn’tpayforthewaterandpower.【答案】12.CD13.ABC【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。张田是一位志愿者教师，文章介绍了他去当志愿者教师的原因，以及在村校工作时遇到的来自各方面的挑战时能找办法应对挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.(在他上学的早期，他遇到了来自小村庄的优秀老师，他们激励他去最需要他的地方教书。出于这个原因，他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿者教师。)”可知，张去当志愿者教师，是受到来自小村庄的优秀老师的启发；第一段末“ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.(张田怀着一颗热切的心来到了村子。他想象着在村子里独立生活和教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。)”，以及第二段“However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.(然而，并不是所有的事情都如张田所愿。这所学校比他想象的要小得多，只有三个教室。在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风的时候满是灰尘，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。住在村子里比他想象的更有挑战性。电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学习如何做饭。离开的念头一度闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。)”可知，张怀着热切的心来到村校，他曾经对在农村教书抱有很高的期望，但是当发现这里的生活条件、教学条件与他想象的不完全一样，且更有挑战性时，他没有退缩，而是迎难而上，找到了应对之策。故选C项和D项。【13题详解】根据第二段“Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.(这所学校比他想象的要小得多，只有三个教室。在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风的时候满是灰尘，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。住在村子里比他想象的更有挑战性。电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学习如何做饭。离开的念头一度闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。)”可知，这个村校设施简陋，村里水电供应不稳定，村里的生活条件也不好，还要自己学习做饭，故选A项、B项和C项。Passage214.阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个或多个正确的选项。MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.WhichwordsbestdescribePaul?A.Smartandbrave. B.Inexperiencedandshy.C.Skilledandhard-working. D.Strong-willedandindependent.【答案】C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了个子不高的Paul努力训练并练就篮球技术，想要被入选，却不被教练认可的故事。【详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.(保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须更多地练习。在那些独自跳投的时间里，他把博格斯作为他的灵感来源)”及第二段“EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.(每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他工作非常努力，并且有强烈的愿望为球队效力)”可知，保罗有技术，且很努力。故选C项。

(三)从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。15.Youarealsosomebodywhoworriesaboutgettingsick.(1)Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.Likeanyexercise,runningincreasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.(2)Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,aswellasmorecommonillnesseslikecolds.(3)Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.①Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiscases.②Itisagreatsportforbeginnersandhasalotofbenefits.③Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.④Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.⑤Awarm-upgetsyourbloodflowingandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.Pleasechoosethebestchoicetofillintheblanks.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①⑤④ D.②④③【答案】A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的好处。【详解】(1)根据下文“Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.(它会给你良好的上半身和下半身力量。)”可知设空句中会提到一种可以增加力量的锻炼方式，结合下文“Likeanyexercise,running...(像任何运动一样，跑步……)”可知这种锻炼的跑步。“Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiscases.(跑步可以帮助你保持健康，预防疾病。)”承上启下，衔接自然。故选①。(2)上文“increasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.(增加大脑的血液和氧气流量)”提出跑步增加供血和供氧量，结合常识可知，“Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.(它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动。)”承接上文，进一步说明其效果，上下文语意连贯。故选③。(3)下文“Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.(即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。)”具体说明跑步可以缓解压力和紧张，对心理和情绪有调节作用，是对“Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.(此外，任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。)”观点的解释说明，上下文语意连贯。故选④。综上，选A项。第三节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmycollege,Ihaveafullclassscheduleandapart-timejob.I____16____hadtimeforexercise.Ontopofthat,mylifestyleasastarvingcollegestudentlentitselftomanyafast-foodrun.Undoubtedly,Iwas____17____.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtogotothe____18____.Togetherwithafriend,Ibegantoworkout____19____.Iwasverysatisfied.Myfriend,however,became____20____.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwetakeupasport.Me?Sports?Noway.Iwasnot____21____,andnoonewasgoingtochangemymind.However,afterafewweeks,Isteppedontoanoutdoorracquetballcourt,unwillingly.Ihittheball,sendingitflyingineverydirectionexceptforthedirectionthatIhad____22____.ButjustasIwasbeginningtofeelcomfortable,myfriendsuggestedweplaytennis____23____.Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!Iwas____24____againsthisnewsuggestion.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt._____25_____,Iranaftereveryballthatheservedtome,completely_____26_____aboutninetypercentofthem,andhittingtherestintothewoodsandtheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite_____27_____.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetinwhattennisplayersconsiderasthe“sweetspot(甜点).”Iwatched_____28_____asmyreturnlandedpowerfullyontheothersideofthecourt,almostexactlywhereIhadaimed.Ihadfinallylearnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Obviously,ifIhadn’tsteppedoutsideofmycomfortzone,Iwouldhavenever_____29_____howmuchIenjoyedtennis.Ibegantotrynewthingswillingly,withasenseof_____30_____.16.A.seldom B.frequently C.finally D.still17.A.lazy B.overweight C.diet D.good18.A.woods B.court C.gym D.zone19.A.regularly B.independently C.skillfully D.properly20.A.calm B.inspired C.angry D.bored21.A.relieved B.wealthy C.afraid D.athletic22.A.changed B.intended C.followed D.traveled23.A.formally B.normally C.again D.instead24.A.hardly B.strongly C.partly D.strangely25.A.Awkwardly B.Dynamically C.Amazingly D.Rudely26.A.bouncing B.missing C.kicking D.holding27.A.useful B.fruitful C.satisfying D.tough28.A.inpeace B.inperson C.insurprise D.invain29.A.questioned B.wondered C.discovered D.remembered30.A.excitement B.humor C.responsibility D.pride【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.D22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在朋友的鼓励和陪伴下走出自己的舒适区，开始尝试新运动，并最终收获快乐的故事。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少有时间锻炼。A.seldom很少；B.frequently频繁地；C.finally最终；D.still仍然。根据前文“Ihaveafullclassscheduleandapart-timejob”可知，我时间安排很满，几乎没有时间锻炼。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我超重了。A.lazy懒惰的；B.overweight超重的；C.diet低糖的；D.good好的。根据前文“I___1____hadtimeforexercise”和“asastarvingcollegestudentlentitselftomanyafast-foodrun”可知，我缺乏锻炼，经常吃快餐，所以会超重。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定去健身房。A.woods森林；B.court法院；C.gym健身房；D.zone地区。根据后文“Ibegantoworkout”可知，我决定去健身房锻炼。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：和一个朋友一起，我开始定期锻炼。A.regularly定期地；B.independently独立地；C.skillfully有技巧地；D.properly合适地。根据前文“Ibegantoworkout”可知，我开始经常锻炼。故选A项。20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到无聊。A.calm冷静的；B.inspired受鼓舞的；C.angry生气的；D.bored厌倦的。根据前文“Iwasverysatisfied.Myfriend,however”可知，虽然我很满意，但朋友对于在健身房锻炼感到无聊。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吗?运动吗?不可能。我不擅长运动，没有人能改变我的想法。A.relieved宽慰的；B.wealthy富有的；C.afraid害怕的；D.athletic运动的。根据前文“Me?Sports?Noway”可知，我认为自己不善于运动。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了球，使它向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我预定的方向。A.changed改变；B.intended打算，想要；C.followed跟随；D.traveled旅行。根据前文“sendingitflyingineverydirectionexceptforthedirection”可知，球向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我预定的方向。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友却建议我们打网球。A.formally正式地；B.normally正常地；C.again再一次；D.instead反而。根据前文“ButjustasIwasbeginningtofeelcomfortable,myfriendsuggestedweplaytennis”可知，就在我逐渐喜欢上这项运动时，朋友却提出了新的建议。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对他的新建议。A.hardly几乎不；B.strongly强烈地；C.partly部分地；D.strangely奇怪地。根据前文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!”可知，我非常不赞同朋友的建议。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A.Awkwardly笨拙地，尴尬地；B.Dynamically充满活力地；C.Amazingly令人惊讶地；D.Rudely无礼地。根据后文“completely____11____aboutninetypercentofthem”可知，我一开始几乎接不住朋友的球，很尴尬。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A.bouncing弹跳；B.missing未击中；C.kicking踢；D.holding握住。根据后文“Thefirstfewmonthswerequite____12____”可知，我一开始打网球很艰难，百分之九十的球都击不中。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常艰难。A.useful有用的；B.fruitful有成效的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.tough艰难的。根据前文“completely____11____aboutninetypercentofthem,andhittingtherestintothewoodsandtheothercourt.”可知，我一开始打网球很艰难。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到，我的回击有力地落在了球场的另一边，几乎正是我瞄准的地方。A.inpeace和平地；B.inperson亲自；C.insurprise惊奇地；D.invain徒劳地。根据后文“almostexactlywhereIhadaimed”可知，我看到我的回击正好落在了我瞄准的地方，感到非常惊喜。故选C项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果我没有走出我的舒适区，我永远不会发现我有多喜欢网球。A.questioned质疑；B.wondered想知道；C.discovered发现；D.remembered记住。根据后文“howmuchIenjoyedtennis”可知，若是没有走出舒适区，我将永远不会知道我喜欢网球。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一种兴奋感开始心甘情愿地尝试新事物。A.excitement兴奋；B.humor幽默；C.responsibility责任；D.pride自豪。根据前文“trynewthingswillingly”可知，我开始乐意尝试新鲜事物，带着对新事物的兴奋感。故选A项。

第四节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)文本1阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.flashB.remindedC.TouchingD.endE.announcementF.preferredG.servingThisapublicservice____31____.Audiencesare____32____toturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence.Whentheballisinplayorifaplayeris____33____pleasedonotcheerortalkloudly.Waitforthepointorgameto____34____beforestandinguporleavingyourseat.Whentakingphotosduringthematch,pleaseturnoffyour____35____.Pleasedonotthrowanythingontothecourt.【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了观看比赛时的注意事项。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一则公共服务公告。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作表语；结合下文内容，本文是一则观赛注意事项公告，用名词announcement，意为“公告；通知”，符合句意。故选E项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：提醒观众关掉手机或调成静音。根据句中“toturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence”可知，这是观众被提醒需要做的事情，用动词remind，意为“提醒”，与主语Audiences之间是被动关系，用过去分词reminded构成被动语态。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：当球在比赛中或球员发球时，请不要欢呼或大声说话。根据连词or可知，空格处与theballisinplay是并列关系，与比赛内容有关；动词serve意为“(在网球、羽毛球等比赛中)发球”，符合句意，用现在分词构成现在进行时态。故选G项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：等到比赛结束后再站起来或离开座位。“standinguporleavingyourseat”是比赛结束后的动作，要等比赛结束后再站起来或离开座位；用动词end，意为“结束”，符合句意，根据waitforsb./sth.todosth.“等待某人/事做某事”可知，空处填动词原形。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：比赛期间拍照时，请关闭闪光灯。根据句中“takingphotos”和“turnoff”可知，拍照时要关闭闪光灯，用名词flash作宾语，意为“闪光灯”，符合句意。故选A项。文本2阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.mendingB.practiceC.digestionD.leisureE.croppingF.tiredG.catchupGoingforyumcha,whichliterallytranslatesto“drinktea”,isa____36____thathasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthewesternworld.PeopleinsouthernChinagotoyumchawithfamilyandfriends—itisatimetorelaxand____37____inalaid-backenvironment.Itisbelievedthatthecustombeganthousandsofyearsagowhenteahousesstarted____38____upalongtheSilkRoadtoproviderestfor____39____travellers.Later,itwasdiscoveredthatteahelps____40____,soteahouseownersstartedofferingsnackswiththeirteaandyumchawasborn.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.F40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“饮茶”习俗的由来。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在西方世界，去“yumcha”，直译过来就是“喝茶”，是已经成为一种越来越流行的习惯。根据空格前冠词可知，应填入名词作表语，结合句中“hasbecomeincreasinglypopular”可知，句中谈论的是一种习惯。名词practice意为“惯常做的事；习惯”，符合句意。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在中国南方，人们会和家人朋友一起去“饮茶”——这是一个在悠闲的环境中放松和叙旧的时间。分析句子可知，空格处与动词relax是并列关系，也应使用动词或动词短语。结合句中“withfamilyandfriends”和“alaid-backenvironment”可推知，和家人朋友去“叙叙旧”。动词短语catchup意为“叙旧；朋友小聚”，符合句意。故选G项。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们认为，这一习俗始于数千年前，当时沿着丝绸之路开始出现茶馆，为疲惫的旅行者提供休息。根据句意，表示“出现”，用动词短语cropup，作动词started的宾语，动名词croppingup。故选E项。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，这一习俗始于数千年前，当时沿着丝绸之路开始出现茶馆，为疲惫的旅行者提供休息。根据句中“providerest”可推知，茶馆为“疲惫的”旅行者提供休息，用形容词tired作定语。故选F项。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：后来，人们发现茶有助于消化，所以茶馆老板开始在他们的茶中提供小吃，饮茶诞生了。根据句中“teahouseownersstartedofferingsnackswiththeirtea”可推知，喝茶有助于“消化”，所以茶馆老板提供小吃。用名词digestion作宾语，符合句意。故选C项。第三部分知识基础(共四节，满分40分)第一节词义匹配(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一组匹配单词及其英文解释。A.apersonwhoprotectsaplaceorpeopleB.alwaystellingthetruth,andnevercheatingC.wantingverymuchtodoorhavesomethingD.followinganagreedorofficialwayofdoingthingsE.apersonwhowasborninaparticularcountryorareaF.apersonwhooftengoestoaparticulareventorplaceG.aperson,team,etc.thathaswonacompetition,especiallyinasport41.honest42.regular43.champion44.formal45.native【答案】41.B42.F43.G44.D45.E【解析】【41题详解】考查形容词。honest为形容词，意思为：诚实的，与B选项“alwaystellingthetruth,andnevercheating(永远讲真话，从不