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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省成都市双流区中考英语二诊试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.—Mary,whichbagisyours?

—Oh,________redoneismine!()A.

a B.

an C.

the2.Isthatyourheadmaster?

Youmeantheman______blue?()A.on B.with C.in3.Oh,Iforgottobringmyumbrella.

I'vegotone.Youcanshare______.()A.yours B.ours C.mine4.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattimeisas______asmoney.()A.

nice B.

strong C.

valuable5.Jennycan'tfindherschoolIDcardanywhere.It_________belost.()A.

can B.

must C.

may6.—Whoseperformancedoyoulike?

—Iliketheband_______playscountrymusic.()A.

who B.

which C.

where7.—Michaelwonthefirstprizeinthekitefestival.

—Howcome?_______Iknow,henevermadeakitebyhimself.()A.

As

far

as B.

As

well

as C.

As

soon

as8.Look!Mymother______anewdressforme.

Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.()A.is

making B.has

made C.will

make9.Unlesshe__________,hewon'tgototheparty.()A.

invites B.

is

invited C.

will

be

invited10.—David,lookatthemanoverthere.Canyoutellme________?

—Heisadoctor.()A.

Where

he

is B.

who

he

is C.

what

he

is11.A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)______

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)______

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)______

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)______Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)______I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Whataboutyou?

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)ChatGPTisrunbyalargelanguagemodel.Thismeansitcan(1)______humanlanguageandproducerepliesfromlarge(2)______ofdata(数据).What's(3)______isthattherepliesaremoreandmorehuman-like!So,whatyou'reseeingisthingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.

AnotherthingaboutChatGPTisitsabilitytorememberusers'(4)______messagesand(5)______themtoproducereplieslaterintheconversation.HowpowerfultheChatPGTis!12.

A.make B.understand C.change13.

A.collections B.books C.conversations14.

A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing15.

A.happier B.earlier C.heavier16.

A.ask B.invent C.useItwasSundaymorning,andthesunwasshiningbrightly."Whataperfectdayforabikeride!"Selenasaidtoherself.

Selenaaskedhermotherifshecouldrideherbike.Whenhermothersaid(1)______,Selenaheadedhappilytowardthefrontdoor.

Selena's(2)______,Matthew,satinthelivingroomplayingavideogame."Whereareyougoing?"heasked.WhenSelenatoldhim,Matthewreplied,"That'sa(n)(3)______idea."Andhewentbacktoplayinghisgame.However,Selenawouldn'tletMatthew'scriticism(批评)stop(4)______fromgoingforaride.Soshewentoutside,putherhelmet(头盔)on,androdeherbikedownthesidewalk.

(5)______,aneighbor'scarrushedbySelena'sside!Shetriedto(6)______hittingitandfellrightoffherbike.

Matthewmusthaveheardthenoise,becausebeforeSelenaknewit,hewasthere,helpingher(7)______.

"Letmegetyouhome,"saidMatthew,pickingupSelena's(8)______andpushingittowardthehouse.

(9)______herkneehurtalittle,Selenafoundherselfsmiling.Selenarealizedthatbrothersandsistersmayfightsometimes,butdeepdowntheyalways(10)______eachother.Doyouthinkso?17.

A.yes B.sorry C.thanks18.

A.father B.brother C.grandfather19.

A.interesting B.boring C.new20.

A.them B.him C.her21.

A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly22.

A.avoid B.finish C.stop23.

A.giveup B.lookup C.standup24.

A.bike B.bag C.hat25.

A.Because B.Though C.After26.

A.miss B.know C.love阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。

Goodevening,everyone.ThisisBarbaraKleinfromScienceintheNews.Onthisprogramthisweek,I'lltalkaboutsharks.Theyareamongtheoldestanimalsonearth.Sharksmakepeoplefeelveryfrightenedandarefamousforhurtingorkillingotherlivingthingsintheseaandevenpeople.Yettheyhavebeenindangerbecauseofhumanactivities.Themaindangertosharksisover-fishing.Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheseaformillionsofyears.Today,therearemorethan350differentkindsofsharks.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslong.Andthebiggestwhalesharkcangrowtoalengthoftwentymeters.Sharkshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theyeatfish,othersharks,andplants.Somesharkscanbefoundinverycoldareas,somesharksleaveseawaterstoenterfreshwaterrivers,butmostsharksliveinthesea.Well,thankyouforlisteningandthat'sallfortoday.We'llcontinuetotalkaboutsharksintomorrow'sprogram.27.Thispassageisapieceofsciencenews.______28.Sharksareoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.______29.Sharksaredangerousfortheover-fishingandhumanactivities.______30.Thebiggestwhalesharkaretentimesaslongasthenormalsharks.______31.Allthesharkshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandliveinthesea.______

A

LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.

Liisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmaketoysanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear."Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit,"shesaid.B

WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda(卢旺达),firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.

However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingandfinallyhesucceeded.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.C

ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandtheheadoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe,teachesthemtaichi.

Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandbetterstudies.It'smind-bodyexercise.D

ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,lowersandsoon.

Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.32.WhatdoesLiChenximakebyusingtie-dye?______A.Toysandclothes. B.BingDwenDwen.

C.Animalsandflowers. 33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?______A.HecomesfromAmerica.

B.Hepracticedhardondragondance.

C.Hebuiltadragondanceteamfiveyearsago.34.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?______

①Tomakemorefriends.

②TolearnaboutChineseculture.

③Tobehealthyandstrong.

④Tohelpthempayattentiontostudies.A.①② B.③④ C.②③35.HowoftendoesChloelearnpaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith?______A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethethemeofthefourpassages?______A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.

B.Chinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.

C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollifePGhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,withoutthelowerhalfofhisbodybecauseofanunusualhighfever.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonlygiven15yearstolivebyhisdoctors,hisparentsdidn'tgiveuponhim.

Ghanim'sschoollifewasnoteasy.Hewasoftenverysadbecausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.Hismothercomfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidofhurtinghim,notscaredofhim.Shealsoencouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthisillness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreoptimistic.

Now,at20,Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysicaldisabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.

AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,skateboarding,icehockeyandevenscubadiving.HeisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmeninQatar.Hisicecreambusinessprovidesjobsforthepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhisfamily'ssupport,Ghanimhasalsosetupanorganizationtogiveawayfreewheelchairstodisabledpeopleinneed.

Theyoungboylivesuptothemeaningofhisname."GhanimAlMuftah"means"thewinner"inArabic.Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(生存)adeadlydisability.buthelivesawonderfullife.Hislifeteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.37.WhatledGhanimtolosehislegs?______A.Hisparents'carelessness. B.Akindofseriousillness.

C.Adoctor'smistake. 38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Quiet. B.Honest. C.Hopeful.39.WhyisGhanimanexampletotheworld?______A.Hecanliveonhisown.

B.Heisreadytohelpothers.

C.Heliveslifetothefullest,althoughheisdisabled.40.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGhanim?______A.Strong. B.Organized. C.Creative.41.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?______A.CoverPeople B.HealthGuide C.SportsEvent42.Ifwemakeap______,wemustkeepit.43.Asentencecanbed______upintoseveralmeaninggroups.44.Hep______thatmyhairwillgrowblacksoon.45."Thisbookisfullofb______,interestingcharacters!"hesaid.46.Hehasani______nextMondayforthemanager'sjob.47.Manager:Well,MrDavie,Imustsayhowlovelyitistomeetyou.HowmayIhelpyou?

Sam:Well,I(1)______toaskaboutgettingamortgage(抵押贷款).Iwas(2)______howmuchIcouldborrow,howmuchthemonthlyrepaymentswouldbe.

Manager:Well,firstofall,wehavetodoacredit(信用)checkonyou.Thisis(3)______toworryabout,justasimpleroutinecheck,youknowthesortofthing.

Sam:OK,thenhowdoyou(4)______howmuchIcanborrow?

Manager:Well,weusually(5)______uptothreetimesyourannualsalary(年收入).

Sam:Mmm...andhowmuchdoesthatmeanI'dhavetore-pay(6)______month?

Manager:Well,yourmonthlyrepaymentswilldependonyourannualsalary.

Sam:WouldIbeabletorepaythemortgageatanytime?

Manager:Yes,sir,youcouldrepaypartofit,orallofit,buttherewouldbeasmallcharge(费用)involved.Thisis(7)______asan"earlyrepaymentcharge",orERC,aswecallit.

Sam:Mmm...arethereanyothercosts?

Manager:Atthemomentweare(8)______aPaymentProtectionProgramforfree,whichprotectsyouifyouloseyourjob.Itwillcoveryourmonthlypaymentsforsixmonths,freeofcharge.

Sam:Mmm...thatsoundsgood.SowhatdoIhavetodo?

Manager:Well,we'llneedajobcontractandacopyofrecentbankpaylists.

Sam:Oh,er...jobcontract?Paylists?Erm,(9)______,atthemomentIdon'thaveajob.ButI'mplanningongettingoneassoonaspossible.

Manager:Nojob?Nocontract?WellIamsorrybutwecan't(10)______lendyouanymoneyinthatcase.Ihadnoidea.Isuggestyougooffandfindonebeforeyoucomebackhere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)48.

away,can,change,cheer,down,full,help,lift,need,rest,through,wait"Afriendwalkinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout."

Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend.Someonewho(1)______yourlifejustbybeingpartofit.Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyou(2)______stop.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjust(3)______foryoutoopenit.

ThisisTrueFriendship.

Whenyou're(4)______,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourtruefriend(5)______youupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightand(6)______.Yourtruefriendgetsyou(7)______thehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes.

Ifyouturnandwalk(8)______,yourtruefriendfollows,Ifyouloseyourway,yourtruefriendguidesyouand(9)______youon.YourtruefriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappyandcompletebecauseyou(10)______worry.Youhaveatruefriendforlife,whichhasnoend.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)49.Collegerankings(排名)areverypopularamongparentsandstudentsintheUnitedStates.(1)______Someeducatorshavequestionedtherankingsandhowusefultheyare.

Thebest-knownrankingisprobablybythemagazineU.S.News&WorldReport.Itputoutitsfirst"America'sBestColleges"reportin1983.Sincethen,educatorshavedoubtedtherankings.Anumberofmagazinesputoutlistsofcollegerankingsonceeveryyear.Severalmonthsago,Forbesputoutitscollegerankingsfor2023.Likeotherlists,Forbesconsidersthingslikestudentsatisfaction,howsuccessfulcollegegraduatesareandhowmuchmoneytheymake.(2)______Itconsidershowmuchdebt(债)studentswillhaveaftertheygraduate.

(3)______Alloftheexpertssaidtheyshouldlookatmorethanjustrankingsbecausetheydonottellthewholestoryaboutaschool.

RayAndersonofVirginiaisahighschoolheadmaster.HenowworkswithaservicecalledAGM-CollegeAdvisors.(4)______Andersonsayswhatismostimportanttohimisknowingwhatthestudentwants,likesandisabletodo.

JeffreyStahlagreesthatrankingshavelimitedvalue.Inhisjobasacounselor(顾问)atYorktownHighSchoolinVirginia,hetalkswithstudentsandtheirparentsaboutcolleges.(5)______

Then,theyshouldwidentheirsearchandgotoseethecolleges.

A.Choosingacollegeisofgreatimportance.

B.ButForbesaddsanotherimportantpieceofinformation.

C.Manyparentsandstudentsaskedfortheeducationexperts.

D.Theserviceprovidesguidanceonhighereducationforstudents.

E.Hesuggeststhatfamiliesusetherankinginformationasastartingpoint.

F.Butaretheserankingsthebestwaytohelpstudentschoosetherightschool?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)50.ItisreportedthatagroupofpeopleinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingabouttheadvantagesanddangersofwolves.Somebelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Othersbelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewild.

InAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsagobecausehunters(猎人)werekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,lawsweresetuptoprotectthewolves.Andtheybegantogivebirthtowolf-babies.Nowtherearetoomanywolvesandthefoodforthemisnotenough.So,theirownfoodsupplymaybedestroyed.

Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildalsohuntdeer.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildplantlife.Whenthedeercan'tfindenoughfood,theydie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(猎物)willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildtobalancetheecology(生态).Ifwekilledmorewolves,it'sgoodforbothwolvesandtheirprey.We'dalsosavesomefarmanimals.

Inanothernorthernstate,wolveseatcowsandchickenswhentheyarehungry.Farmersthinkthatthepopulationofwolvesistoolargeinsomeareas.

Ifyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeople.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe"bigbadwolfwillnotdisappear.Asaresult,manypeopleareafraidofwolves.Infactitisnottrue.Wolvesseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell,letalonekillpeople.

Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickandinjured.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andithasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinnature.

(1)______onkillingwolvesornotReasonsforkillingwolves▶Killingwolvescannotonlyprotectsomedeerandfarmanimalsbutalsohelpthewolvesavoiddyingfrom(2)______.

▶Toolargepopulationofwolvesnow!Farmershopetokillsomewolvesandonlyleave(3)______.Reasonsagainstkillingwolves▶Instories,wolvesaredangerous,butinreallife,they(4)______peopleandseldomkillpeople.

▶Wolvescanhelp(5)______byeatingsomeanimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.随着成都打造"公园城市",周边绿地也越来越多,到公园露营也已经成为了人们周末和假期的休闲娱乐方式之一。请你写一篇短文,谈论你对这种休闲方式的看法。并向"城市之音"英语公众号投稿。

注意:

(1)请先在答题卡上填写图中空格(一空一词);

(2)须全面反映图文信息;

(3)文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;

(4)词数:100左右。

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指那个红色的书包。

故选:C。

——玛丽,哪个包是你的?

——哦,那个红色的是我的!

熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候";in"在…之内";with"用、和…一起",三者都是介词.因in+颜色"穿…颜色的衣服".由题干"那是你的校长吗?你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人?"可知,空格是"穿…衣服",用in,因此答案应是in.

故选:C.

那是你的校长吗?你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人?

本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答

3.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:-哦,我忘了带我的伞.-我有一把.你可以跟我一起用.可知空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词.此处是指"我的".

故选:C.

-哦,我忘了带我的伞.-我有一把.你可以跟我一起用.

熟悉物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

4.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A好的;B强壮的;C有价值的。根据句意,越来越多的人意识到时间和金钱一样很有价值。

故选:C。

越来越多的人意识到时间和金钱一样很有价值。

理解单词,了解句意,正确得出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】can能;会;must必须,一定;may也许,可能;根据"

Jenny

can't

find

her

school

ID

card

anywhere."可知,学生证一定是丢了。

故选:B。

Jenny到处都找不到她的学生证。它一定是丢了。

熟悉must的用法,根据选项解答即可。

6.【答案】B【解析】A.谁;B.哪个;C.哪里。根据句意:-你喜欢谁的表演?-我喜欢演奏乡村音乐的乐队。可知考查定语从句。先行词是band,指物,作主语,关系代词用which/that。

故选:B。

-你喜欢谁的表演?

-我喜欢演奏乡村音乐的乐队。

熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

7.【答案】A【解析】asfarasI

know表示"就我所知";aswellas表示"和",提出连接两个相同词性的词;assoonas表示"一...就...",引导时间状语从句。根据

I

know(我所知道的),可知选A。

故选:A。

-迈克在风筝节上得了第一名。

-为什么?就我所知,他从没自己做过风筝。

本题考查状语从句的连词,分析句子,找出句子成分,结合语境得出正确答案。

8.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"看!我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone.

故选:B.

看!我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服.

哇,对你来说看起来很不错.

考查现在完成时,要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.

9.【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知,Unless"除非"是引导词,后跟从句,且主句"he

won't

go

to

the

party"时态为一般将来时。Unless引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态,排除C。句子的主语he和动词

invite之间是被动关系,所以句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+done。

故选:B。

除非他被邀请,否则他不会去参加聚会。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

10.【答案】C【解析】根据答语

he

is

a

doctor的意思可知问句询问的是职业,使用what引导宾语从句。

故选:C。

--大卫,看着那边的人。你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?

--他是个医生。

本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。

11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题

(1)D.根据下一句"I'll

take

part

in

a

social

activity

with

my

sister.我要和我姐姐一起参加社交活动.",结合选项,可推断此处是说"你呢?",故选:D.

(2)E.根据下一句"No.

I

have

been

a

volunteer

in

a

poor

village.不是.我一直在一个贫穷的村庄做志愿者."结合选项,可推断此处是说"这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?",故选:E.

(3)B.根据上一句"Yes.

I

bought

them

60

books

with

my

pocket

money.是的.我用零花钱给他们买了60本书.",故选B.

(4)C.根据上一句"What

else

did

you

do

there?你还做了什么?"结合选项,可推断此处是说"我帮助他们学习功课.",故选:C.

(5)A.根据上一句"And

now

we

are

good

friends.现在我们是好朋友了."结合选项,可推断此处是说"这是一次美妙的经历!",故选:A.

A:你好,辛迪!你这个暑假有什么计划?

B:我不知道.你呢?

A:我要和我姐姐一起参加社交活动.

B:听起来令人兴奋.这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?

A:不是.我一直在一个贫穷的村庄做志愿者.那里的孩子没有钱买书.

B:你给他们送书了吗?

A:是的.我用零花钱给他们买了60本书.

B:你还做了什么?

A:我帮助他们学习功课.现在我们是好朋友了.

B:哇!这是一次美妙的经历!我想和你一起去.

A:太棒了!我相信我们会有一个有意义的假期.

此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.

12~16.【答案】B、A、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:ChatGPT由一个大型语言模型运行。这意味着它可以理解人类语言,并从大量数据中生成回复。A.制造;B.理解;C.改变;根据produce

replies

from

large

collections

of

data(数据).(从大量数据中生成回复)结合选项可知应该是能够理解人类语言,故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:这意味着它可以理解人类语言,并从大量数据中生成回复。A.收集;B书;C.对话;根据Another

thing

about

ChatGPT

is

its

ability

to

remember

users'

earlier

messages

(ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户以前的消息,)结合选项可知应该是从收集的大量数据中生成回复,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:令人兴奋的是,回复越来越像人类!A.令人兴奋的;B.无聊的;C.令人轻松的;根据So,what

you're

seeing

is

things

that

we

did

not

think

computers

could

do

before.(所以,你看到的是我们以前认为计算机无法做到的事情。)结合选项可知应该是:令人兴奋的,故选A。

(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户以前的消息,并在稍后的对话中使用它们来生成回复。)A.更快乐的;B.更早的;C.更重的;根据and

usethem

to

produce

replies

later

in

the

conversation.(并在稍后的对话中使用它们来生成回复。)结合选项可知应该是会记住你之前对话的主要信息,故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户以前的消息,并在稍后的对话中使用它们来生成回复。A.问;B.发明;C.用;根据Another

thing

about

ChatGPT

is

its

ability

to

remember

users'

earlier

messages

(ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户以前的消息)结合选项可知应该是利用之前收集到的信息来回复,故选C。

本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

17~26.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、A、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当母亲答应时,赛琳娜高兴地走向前门。A.是;B.对不起;C.谢谢。根据Selena

headed

happily

toward

the

front

door(赛琳娜高兴地走向前门)可知,当母亲答应时,sayyes"答应"。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:赛琳娜的哥哥马修坐在客厅里玩电子游戏。A.父亲;B.兄弟,哥哥;C.祖父。根据Selena

realized

that

brothers

and

sisters

may

fight

sometimes(赛琳娜意识到兄弟姐妹有时会打架)可知,赛琳娜的哥哥马修坐在客厅里玩电子游戏。故选B。

(3)考查形容词。句意:这是个无聊的主意。A.有趣的;B.无聊的;C.新的。根据Matthew's

criticism(批评)(马修的批评)可知,这是个无聊的主意。故选B。

(4)考查人称代词宾格。句意:然而,赛琳娜不会让马修的批评阻止她去兜风。A.他们;B.他;C.她。根据主语Selena可知,这里指赛琳娜不会让马修的批评阻止她去兜风。故选C。

(5)考查副词。句意:突然,一辆邻居的车从赛琳娜身边冲了过来!A.通常;B.最后;C.突然。根据a

neighbor's

car

rushed

by

Selena's

side(一辆邻居的车从赛琳娜身边冲了过来)可知,Suddenly"突然"符合语境。故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:她试图避免撞到它,结果从自行车上掉了下来。A.避免;B.完成;C.停止。avoiddoingsth"避免做某事"符合句意。故选A。

(7)考查动词短语。句意:马修一定听到了噪音,因为在赛琳娜意识到之前,他就在那里,帮助她站起来。A.放弃;B.查阅;C.站起来。根据fell

right

off

her

bike(结果从自行车上掉了下来)可知,帮助她站起来。故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:马修说着,扶起赛琳娜的自行车,把它推向房子。A.自行车;B.包;C.帽子。根据fell

right

off

her

bike(结果从自行车上掉了下来)可知,扶起赛琳娜的自行车。故选A。

(9)考查连词。句意:虽然她的膝盖有点疼,但赛琳娜发现自己在微笑。A.因为;B.尽管;C.之后。根据句意,可知这里为Though"尽管"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:赛琳娜意识到兄弟姐妹有时会打架,但在内心深处,他们总是相爱的。A.错过;B.知道;C.爱。根据前文讲述赛琳娜的哥哥马修帮助从自行车上摔下来的赛琳娜,可知,他们总是相爱的。故选C。

本文讲述了赛琳娜骑自行车出去兜风,一辆邻居的车从赛琳娜身边冲了过来,她试图避免撞到它,结果从自行车上掉了下来,赛琳娜的哥哥马修一定听到了噪音,因为在赛琳娜意识到之前,他就在那里,帮助她站起来。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】A、A、B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据This

is

Barbara

Klein

from

Science

in

the

News.(我是科学新闻的芭芭拉•克莱因。)可知,这篇文章是一篇科学新闻表述是正确的。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据They

are

among

the

oldest

animals

on

earth.(它们是地球上最古老的动物之一。)可知,鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一表述是正确的。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Yet

they

have

been

in

danger

because

of

human

activities.(然而,由于人类活动,它们一直处于危险之中。)可知,鲨鱼的处境很危险,因此说鲨鱼对过度捕捞和人类活动是危险的表述是错误的。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据Most

sharks

are

about

two

meters

long.And

the

biggest

whale

shark

can

grow

to

a

length

of

twenty

meters.(大多数鲨鱼大约有两米长。最大的鲸鲨可以长到20米长。)可知,最大的鲸鲨是普通鲨鱼的十倍长表述是正确的。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据Sharks

have

a

very

good

sense

of

smell.(鲨鱼的嗅觉非常灵敏。)和Some

sharks

can

be

found

in

very

cold

areas,some

sharks

leave

sea

waters

to

enter

freshwater

rivers,but

most

sharks

live

in

the

sea.(有些鲨鱼生活在非常寒冷的地区,有些鲨鱼离开海水进入淡水河流,但大多数鲨鱼生活在海洋中。)可知,鲨鱼的嗅觉很灵敏,大部分鲨鱼生活在海洋里,因此说所有的鲨鱼都有很好的嗅觉并且生活在海里表述是错误的。故选B。

本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了鲨鱼的习性和现在所面临的处境。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】A、B、B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据A篇短文Li

is

interested

in

tie-dye

(扎染).She

can

make

toys

and

dresses

after

learning

for

more

than

a

year.(李对扎染很感兴趣。她学了一年多就会做玩具和服装了。)可知李用扎染做玩具和服装,故选:A。

(2)细节理解题。根据B篇短文He

kept

practicing

and

finally

he

succeeded.(他不断练习,终于成功了。)可知Antoine很努力练习舞龙,故选:B。

(3)细节理解题。根据C篇短文In

their

opinions,tai

chi

helps

them

keep

healthy

and

betterstudies.It's

mind-body

exercise.(在他们看来,太极可以帮助他们保持健康和更好的学习。这是身心锻炼。)可知太极可以帮助他们保持健康和更好的学习,故选:B。

(4)细节理解题。根据D篇短文Every

Sunday,she

learns

paper-cutting

from

MrsSmith.(每个星期天,她都向史密斯太太学剪纸。)可知每周学一次,故选:A。

(5)主旨大意题。这四篇短文都介绍了中国传统文化的流行,各个国家各个年龄段都很喜欢传统文化。故选:B。

这四篇短文都介绍了中国传统文化的流行,各个国家各个年龄段都很喜欢传统文化。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】B、C、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Ghanim

was

born

in

May

2002

in

Qatar,without

the

lower

half

of

his

body

because

of

an

unusual

high

fever.(加尼姆于2002年5月出生于卡塔尔,由于异常的高烧,他的下半身没有知觉。)可知,一种严重的疾病导致加尼姆失去了双腿。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段She

also

encouraged

the

boy

to

communicate

more

with

his

classmates

and

let

them

know

more

about

his

illness.His

mother's

words

cheered

him

up

and

made

him

become

more

optimistic.(她还鼓励男孩多和同学交流,让他们更多地了解他的病情。他母亲的话让他振作起来,让他变得更加乐观。)可知,第2段中带下划线的"optimistic"一词的意思可能是"充满希望的"。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Now,at

20,Ghanim

is

an

example

to

the

world

and

especially

to

those

struggling

with

physical

disabilities.He

did

not

make

his

disability

a

reason

to

give

up.(现在,20岁的加尼姆是世界的榜样,尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人。他没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的理由。)和第四段A

surprising

fact

about

Ghanim

is

that

he

loves

sports

and

actively

takes

part

in

football,skateboarding,ice

hockey

and

even

scuba

diving.He

is

also

one

of

the

youngest

businessmen

in

Qatar.(加尼姆的一个令人惊讶的事实是,他热爱运动,积极参加足球、滑板、冰球甚至水肺潜水。他也是卡塔尔最年轻的商人之一。)可知,加尼姆是世界的榜样因为尽管他是残疾人,但他生活得很充实。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第三段He

did

not

make

his

disability

a

reason

to

give

up.(他没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的理由。)和第五段His

life

teaches

the

world

that

no

difficulty

is

big

enough

to

prevent

someone

from

living

the

life

of

their

dreams.(他的生活告诉世界,任何困难都不足以阻止一个人过上他们梦想的生活。)可知,以下单词strong(坚强的)最能描述加尼姆。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据第三段Now,at

20,Ghanim

is

an

example

to

the

world

and

especially

to

those

struggling

with

physical

disabilities.He

did

not

make

his

disability

a

reason

to

give

up.(现在,20岁的加尼姆是世界的榜样,尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人。他没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的理由。)和文章讲述了尽管加尼姆没有健康的身体,但是他勇于克服自身困难,积极地面对生活,可知,我们可以在杂志的"封面人物"这个部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。

本文讲述了一种严重的疾病导致加尼姆失去了双腿,但是他勇于克服自身困难,积极地面对生活,20岁的加尼姆是世界的榜样。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】romise【解析】根据题干,可知是指如果我们做出了承诺,我们就必须遵守。promise承诺,可数名词,a后接可数名词单数形式。

故答案为:promise。

如果我们做出了承诺,我们就必须遵守。

本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

43.【答案】ivided【解析】根据题干,可知是指一个句子可以分成几个意群。考查被动语态bedividedupinto被分为……

故答案为:divided。

一个句子可以分成几个意群。

本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

44.【答案】romises【解析】promise承诺,保证,是动词。根据句意和首字母p可知,要填"承诺,保证";再结合宾语从句是一般将来时可知,主句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故答案为:promises。

他保证我的头发很快就会变黑的。

根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。

45.【答案】elievable【解析】believable表示"真实可信的",形容词,修饰名词characters作定语。

故填:believable。

"这本书充满了真实可信有趣的角色!"他说。

本题考查形容词作定语,先分析句子成分,确定单词适当形式,填入答案。

46.【答案】nterview【解析】根据forthemanager'sjob"为了经理的工作"及首字母提示可知,应该有一个"面试"。不定冠词an修饰单数名词interview。

故答案为:interview。

他下周一要面试经理的工作。

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

47.【答案】【小题1】want【小题2】wondering【小题3】what【小题4】decide【小题5】depend【小题6】a【小题7】either【小题8】holding【小题9】however【小题10】really【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:嗯,我想问一下抵押贷款的问题。根据下句中how

much

I

could

borrow,how

much

the

monthly

repayments

would

be.(我能借多少钱,每月还款多少。)可知,应是山姆想问一下抵押贷款的问题,故空处应是want"想",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数,故动词应用原形。故填:want。

(2)考查动词现在分词。句意:我想知道我能借多少钱,每月还款多少。根据空后how

much

I

could

borrow,how

much

the

monthly

repayments

would

be.(我能借多少钱,每月还款多少。)可知,应是想知道我能借多少钱,每月还款多少,故空处应是wonder"想知道",动词;根据空处was的提示可知,句子应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/weredoing。故填:wondering。

(3)考查特殊疑问词。句意:这是担心的事情,只是一个简单的例行检查,你知道的那种事情。根据前句Well,first

of

all,we

have

to

do

a

credit(信用)

check

on

you.(首先,我们必须对你进行信用检查。)语境可知,应是说这是担心的事情,故空处应是what"……的事情",疑问代词。故填:what。

(4)考查动词。句意:好的,那你怎么决定我能借多少钱呢?根据答语Well,we

usually(5)up

to

three

times

your

annual

salary(年收入).(嗯,我们通常取决于你年薪的三倍。)可知,应是问怎么决定我能借多少钱呢,故空处应是decide"决定",动词;句子是特殊疑问句,故动词应用原形。故填:decide。

(5)考查动词。句意:嗯,我们通常取决于根据你年薪的三倍。dependup

to"取决于",固定短语。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第一人称复数,故动词应用原形。故填:depend。

(6)考查冠词。句意:嗯……那意味着我每月要付多少钱?根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且mo

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