湖南省部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月选科调研考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022年下学期高一选科调研考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回:第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Haveaparty.B.VisitCarol’shouse.C.Havetwotests.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall.B.Drivingacar.C.WatchingTV.3.HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.100dollars.B.115dollars.C.126dollars.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Ithappensathome.B.Thesocksareofgoodquality.C.Thewomaniscomplainingaboutthesocks.5.WhatdidthemandolastFriday?A.Hehaddinnerout.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helistenedtoaconcert.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Adamsisnotinhisofficethen.B.Mrs.Adamsiscallingfromherhome.C.Mr.Adams’motherisarrivingat1:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotellherhusband?A.Toringherathome.B.Topickherupat1:00p.m.C.HermotherwillcomeonThursday.8.Whatisthewoman’snumber?A.2687435.B.7733298.C.7732398.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhichcitywillJohnworkin?A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.10.WhenwillJohnleave?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.11.Whendoesthewomanplantohaveagoing-awayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InBritain.B.InCaribbean.C.InAmerica.13Howwouldthewomantravelaroundtheworld?A.Byboat.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisfondoftravellingaroundtheworldbyair.B.ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer.C.Themanwouldliketotravelaroundtheworldbysea.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataradiostation.B.OnaTVshow.C.Intheforest.16.Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About750.B.About1,500.C.About400.17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoestheschooldaylastinSingapore?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.5hoursandfiftyminutes.19.Whatwillmoststudentsdoafterschool?A.Attendextraclasses.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Playsports.20.Whereisthestudents’pressurefrom?A.Theirparents.B.Theentranceexam.C.Theirteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolisoutandcampseasonishere!Thefollowingsarethemostpopularcampsavailableforyourteen.AdventureCampAdventurecampgiveschildrenandteensawildernessexperience.Thekeypurposeistoputthechildinanunfamiliarenvironment,offeringprogramsinhikingandtrekking,mountainbiking,androckclimbingamongothers.Childrenlearnnewskillsfromtrainers.Duringthe7-daystayhere,childrengrowinself-confidenceanddeveloptheirteam-buildingskillsbyworkingwithanewsetoffriends.WatersportsCampTheWatersportsCampisthenewestwaythatweprepareforteensbyprovidinganotheropportunitytogrowintheirfaith.Thiscampwillallowthecamperstobeonthewateralmosteveryday.Theywillbewakeboarding,tubingandmorebehindworldclassboats.Followourprofessionaltrainersandspendanunforgettableweekhereonthewater!Specialty(特长)CampWhatevertheinterestofyourchild,thereisprobablyaspecialfocuscampforthem.Specialtycamps’strengthistheirdedicatedfocusonthefeaturedactivity.Largepartsofthedayarespentonthespecialtythecamperisinterestedintogetherwithskilledtrainers.Awiderangeofdifferentactivitieswillbearrangedintheeveningsandatweekendstoensurethecampersarebusyandhappy.YoucansignupeveryFridayandawonderful4-daycampiswaitingforyou!LeadershipSummerCampLeadershipsummercamps,whichlasttendays,helpstudentshaveamorepositiveandopenattitudetowardsnewandunknownthings.Workingwithexperiencedtrainersandusinginteractiveworkshopsandoutdoorchallenges,studentslearnthevalueofhardworkandhowtomakeapositivedifferenceintheirschools,clubsandcommunities.1.WhatwillcampersdoinAdventureCamp?A.Gotrekking. B.Learnleadership.C.Learnaspecialty. D.Gowakeboarding.2.Whatisthestrengthofspecialtycamps?A.Beingbusyandhappy. B.Providingprofessionallessons.C.Concentratingonfeaturedactivities. D.Developingpositiveattitudetonewthings.3.Whatdothesefourcampshaveincommon?A.Theydevelopself-confidence. B.Theylastforatleastoneweek.C.Theyallofferoutdooractivities. D.Theyprovidetrainersforthecampers.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thekeypurposeistoputthechildinanunfamiliarenvironment,offeringprogramsinhikingandtrekking,mountainbiking,androckclimbingamongothers.(主要目的是把孩子放在一个不熟悉的环境中，提供徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩等项目)”可知，露营者在探险营可以徒步旅行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Specialtycamps’strengthistheirdedicatedfocusonthefeaturedactivity.(专业营的优势在于专注于特色活动)”可知，专业训练营的优势在于他们专注于特色活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Childrenlearnnewskillsfromtrainers(孩子们从教练那里学习新技能)”，第三段“Followourprofessionaltrainersandspendanunforgettableweekhereonthewater!(跟随我们的专业教练，在水上度过难忘的一周！)”，第四段“Largepartsofthedayarespentonthespecialtythecamperisinterestedintogetherwithskilledtrainers.(一天的大部分时间都花在营员感兴趣的专业和熟练的教练一起)”以及第五段“Workingwithexperiencedtrainersandusinginteractiveworkshopsandoutdoorchallenges,studentslearnthevalueofhardworkandhowtomakeapositivedifferenceintheirschools,clubsandcommunities.(与经验丰富的培训师一起工作，通过互动研讨会和户外挑战，学生们学习到努力工作的价值，以及如何在他们的学校、俱乐部和社区中发挥积极作用)”可知，共同点是每个训练营都配备有“trainer”，故选D。BImagineifyourtextbooksturnedintocomicbooks,youcouldlearnfromcomicstoriesinsteadofchunks(大块)oftexts.Doesitsounduseful?Thisiswhatcomicpainter“BrotherHunzi”,orChenLei,hasbeendevotedtodoing.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbookswhichhavecomiccharacterswithexaggerated(夸张的)facialexpressions,bodylanguageandfunnydialogues.Sofar,Chenandhisteamhavepublishedaseriesofbooksaboutphilosophy,economics,literatureandmuchmore.“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,”Chensaid.“Icouldn’trememberhistoricalfactsthoughIstudiedhard.”However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestinhistory.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryfromthatperiod,”Chensaid.Herealizedthathedidn’tmastereffectivelearningmethods,orhisinteresthadn’tbeenaroused.In2015,afterfindinghisenthusiasmforspreadingknowledgeinahumorousway,hedecidedtoquithisjob.Henowhashisowneducationalcomicbookbusiness.Thejobisquitedemanding.Besidesbasicdrawingskills,“Youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically,”Chensaid.“Ihavetoabsorbprofessionalknowledgefrommanydifferentfields.”InJanuary2021,hereleasedacomicbookalongwithZhangWenhong,awell-respecteddiseaseexpert.Alsoin2021,acomicbookaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChinacameoutwhichtookthem6monthstostudythematerials.Chen’sbrand“BrotherHunzi”hasattractedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.Chensaidheisjusta“porter(搬运工)”ofknowledge,buthisgoalisto“helppeoplelearnmoreeasily”.4.WhydoesChendevotetomakingcomicbooks?A.Toattractpublic’sattention.B.Tospreadeducationalinformation.C.Topromotefunnycomiccharacters.D.Toreplacetextbookswithcomicbooks.5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Chenfoundhispassionincomputergames.B.Chenhardlystudiedhistoryinmiddleschool.C.Chenmadecomicbooksabouthiscollegelife.D.Chenfiguredouthowtolearneffectivelylater.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandhisteam?A.Stressedandartistic.B.Funnyandconfident.C.Concernedandrespectful.D.Well-roundedandhumorous.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChenRulesComicIndustry B.“BrotherHunzi”HelpsLearnC.TextbooksFallBehindTimes D.ComicBooksWinsPopularity【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文本讲述了ChenLei通过“混子哥”这个漫画品牌进行科普教育的新闻。学习历史的经历让他意识到学习方法和学习兴趣的重要性。而“混子哥”品牌的流行也印证了他的预想，达到了自己漫画科普的目的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks(他想通过漫画书来传播知识)”可知陈致力于做漫画是为了传播知识。故选B。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestinhistory.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryfromthatperiod,”Chensaid.Herealizedthathedidn’tmastereffectivelearningmethods,orhisinteresthadn’tbeenaroused.(然而，在大学里，他玩了一个关于第二次世界大战的电脑游戏，这引起了他对历史的兴趣。陈说：“我不知道游戏的角色和历史背景，所以我读了很多关于那个时期历史的书。”他意识到他没有掌握有效的学习方法，或者他的兴趣没有被激发)”推知，通过学习历史的经历，陈意识到有效学习的诀窍——掌握有效的学习方法，或保持学习兴趣。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thisiswhatcomicpainter“BrotherHunzi”,orChenLei,hasbeendevotedtodoing.(这就是漫画画家“混子哥”陈磊一直致力于做的事情)”和第四段的“Thejobisquitedemanding.Besidesbasicdrawingskills,“Youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically,”Chensaid.(这项工作要求很高。除了基本的绘画技能，“你必须有很强的独立学习能力和逻辑思维能力，”陈说)”可知，Chen给自己的绰号是“混子哥”且这份工作要求极高。由此推知，Chen和其团队需素质全面且具有幽默感。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文本讲述了ChenLei通过“混子哥”这个漫画品牌进行科普教育的新闻。学习历史的经历让他意识到学习方法和学习兴趣的重要性。而“混子哥”品牌的流行也印证了他的预想，达到了自己漫画科普的目的。因此B项““BrotherHunzi”HelpsLearn(“混子哥”有助于学习)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。CHundredsofyearsoldandwithaproudScottishhistory,reeling(里尔舞)isatypeofcountrydancingthatisstillpopular.Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.Scottishreelingisusuallyquitequickwithdancersandcoupleschangingpositions,joiningandlinkingwithothersandhavingtolearnlotsoffunmovesandroutines.Itmightlookcomplicatedtolearn,butwithpracticeyoucansoonpickupthebasics.Youlearnfromexperienceddancerswhowillslowlywalkyouthroughthesteps.Reelingalsomeansthetypeoftraditionalmusicthataccompaniesthedances.Anaccordion(手风琴)oftensetsthetunefordances.Aviolin,pianoanddrumscanalsobeused.Twoofthebasictypesofstepsaretravellingandsettingsteps.Travellingstepsmovedancersaroundandincludeprecisehops,skipsandplacingyourfeetincertainpositions.Settingstepsareusedfordancingonthespotandtypicallyrequireadancertotakeasmallsteptotheside,thenbringtheirotherfootoverandchangeweighttotheirotherleg.Thecircleisaneasydancemove.Dancersinasetjoinhandsinacircleanddanceroundtotheleft,beforegoingbacktheotherwaytofinishwheretheystarted.Thisisalsoknownasthehandsround-a“fourhandsround”isdonebyfourdancers,a“sixhandsround”bysixdancers.Otherdancemovesincludethecast,corners,handsacrossandrightsandlefts.Youneedtokeepintimewiththemusicasyoudance,whichishelpedbyfollowingwhatyourpartnerortheotherpeopleinyoursetdo.Goto/TWJ-reelingtoknowmoreaboutthisamazingdancing.8.Atleasthowmanydancersareneededtoperformreeling?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Ahundred.9.Whichistheleastcommonmusicinstrumentinarelingdancingparty?A.Aguitar. B.Apiano. C.Anaccordion. D.Aviolin.10.Whatdosettingstepsrequireadancertodo?A.Hopandskipprecisely.B.Moveanotherdanceraround.C.Joinhandsinacircleanddance.D.Takeasteptothesideandthenbringtheotherfootover.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topromoteatraditionaldancing.B.Tostatetheimportanceofreeling.C.Tointroducetwobasicdancemoves.D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoydancing.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了起源于苏格兰的里尔舞，包括舞蹈和音乐形式，以及基本的舞步和舞蹈动作。鼓励读者去了解和学习这种传统舞蹈。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.(这通常由年轻和年老的舞者表演，每组舞蹈至少涉及两对夫妇。夫妇是两个单独的人，无论男性还是女性，共同跳舞。)”得知里尔舞每组需要两对人，所以至少4人，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anaccordionoftensetsthetunefordances.Aviolin,pianoanddrumscanalsobeused.(手风琴经常为舞蹈设定曲调，客人还可以使用小提琴、钢琴和鼓。)”可知吉他不是常用乐器，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Settingstepsareusedfordancingonthespotandtypicallyrequireadancertotakeasmallsteptotheside,thenbringtheirotherfootoverandchangeweighttotheirotherleg.(设置步骤用于现场跳舞，通常需要舞者向侧面迈出一小步，然后将另一只脚移过来并将重量转移到另一条腿上。)”可知这个这个舞步要求舞者向一侧迈一小步，然后把另一只脚移过来，把重心转移到另一条腿上，故选D项【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HundredsofyearsoldandwithaproudScottishhistory,reeling(里尔舞)isatypeofcountrydancingthatisstillpopular.Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.(里尔舞已有数百年历史，拥有自豪的苏格兰历史，是一种仍然流行的乡村舞蹈。由年轻和年长的舞者表演，每组通常至少有两对夫妇。一对夫妇是两个独立的人，无论是男性还是女性，一起跳舞。)”和最后一段“Goto/TWJ-reelingtoknowmoreaboutthisamazingdancing.(去/TWJ-reeling了解更多关于这个惊人的舞蹈。)”，可知本文是在介绍宣传一种苏格兰的传统舞，借以推广传统舞蹈，故选A项。DDoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.Pigsareparticularlysuitablefortransplantstohumansbecausetheirorgansareofasimilarsizeandshapetohumanones.Individualheartvalves(瓣膜)frompigsandcowshavebeenusedinsurgerysincethe1970s.Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.Over100,000peopleintheworldneedanorgantransplant,buttherearen’tenoughhumandonororgans.Scientistshopethatpigorganscouldmakeupthenumbers.Dr.ChristineLaufromRevivicorsaid,“Ifwecouldusegeneticallyengineeredpigorgans,they’dneverhavetowait.Theycouldbasicallygetanorganastheyneededit.”Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.Inatweettheysaid,“Pigsaren’ttoolshedstoberobbed.HarvestingtheirbodypartsandtransplantingtheirorgansintohumansisextremelyriskyandWRONG.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bred”inParagraph2mean?A.Produced. B.Raised. C.Made. D.Operated.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?AHowthepatientrecoveredfromthehearttransplant.B.Howgeneshelpedtheproductionofthesuitableheart.C.Howthesuitablepigheartwasproducedandtransplanted.D.HowRevivicorproducedthecompletelysuitablehearttohumans.14.WhichofthefollowingwillPETAagreewith?A.Peoplecan’trobpigsoftheirtools.B.Peopleshouldtreatanimalsinaniceway.C.Peopleshouldmakethemostofanimalorgans.D.Peopleoftentransplantanimalorgansinawrongway.15.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Atouristbrochure. B.Asciencefiction.C.Agovernmentreport. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴尔蒂奥雷的医生首次成功地将猪心脏移植到一名57岁的男子身上。希望这次手术可以为更多有需要的人提供器官移植服务。介绍了具体的操作过程。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.(为了生产出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor饲养了一只具有10个改良猪基因和6个人类基因的供体动物。)”，结合第二段划线句子“ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.(这头猪是由一家名为Revivicor的美国医疗公司bred的，该公司的专家对它的心脏进行了改造，使其适合人体。)”可知，为了制造出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor饲养了一只带有10个修改过的猪基因和6个人类基因的供体动物。故划线词意思是“饲养”。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.(为了制造出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor培育了一只带有10个修改过的猪基因和6个人类基因的捐赠动物。基因是一种复杂的化学物质，携带着指示生物如何生长和发育的指令。在这种情况下，基因确保猪的心脏能够适应它的新身体——阻止身体的自然防御系统对它的排斥——并且心脏能够继续自我修复。1月7日早上，猪的心脏被送到医院，由外科医生巴特利·格里菲斯主持，进行了7个小时的手术。据说病人恢复得很好)”可知，第三段的主旨是合适的猪心脏是如何生产和移植的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.(然而，其他人对手术并不满意。善待动物组织（PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals，善待动物组织）是一个为动物争取权利的组织)”可知，PETA认为应该善待动物，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“DoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.(巴尔蒂奥雷的医生首次成功地将猪心脏移植到一名57岁的男子身上。希望这次手术可以为更多有需要的人提供器官移植服务)”结合本文大意是人类可以利用动物的心脏进行移植，因此本文应该来自科普杂志，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepaGratitudeJournalWritingagratitudejournalismorethanmakinganoteofwhatyouappreciate.____16____Whatisagratitudejournal?Agratitudejournalisadiaryornotebookinwhichyouwritedownwhatyouarethankfulfor,alsoknownas“gratitudes”.Itdoesn’thavetobespecialorfancyjustsomethingyoucanwriteinandkeep.ClinicalpsychologistDr.EmmaHepburnbelieves,“Writing‘gratitudes’downmeansyoufocusonwhatyou’regratefulforandyourbrainwillrememberitmore.”____17____Gratitudeisbeingthankfulforthegoodthingsinlife,howeverbigorsmalltheymightbe.Dr.Hepburnsays,“Noticingwhatyouappreciateandenjoycreatesgoodemotions,whichhelpyourwell-being.”Itcanhelpyoufeelmorejoyfulandenthusiastic.Butitisn’tjustaboutgoodthing.____18____Torecognizeboththepositivesandnegatives,youneedspendtimethinkingaboutwhatisgoodinyourlifeandwhatyouaregratefulfortoseeabiggerpictureofyourlife.HowdoIknowwhattowrite?Askquestionstohelpyouthinkaboutwhatyou’rethankfulfor,suchas“Whomademelaughtoday?”,or“Whatmademefeelhappytoday?”____19____Forexample,“I’mgratefulformyfriendlendingmehisfavoritepenwhenIforgotmine”.Thishelpsfocusonwhatyoureallyappreciate.Bywringdownwhatyouappreciateratherthanjustsayingit,you’llhavemorepositivefeelingsbecauseittakeslongertowritethantothinkorspeak.____20____Andyoucanreaditwhenyou’rehavingabadday.Whynothaveagobywritingthreethingsyou’regratefulforeachday?A.WhyshouldIbegrateful?B.WhoshouldIbegratefulfor?C.Itgivesyoubenefitsnowandintothefuture.D.Themoredetailedyouranswerare,thebetter.E.It’scompletelyuptoyouwhatyouuseasyourgratitudejournal.F.Therearealsotimeswhenyougetstuckworryingorfeelingscared.G.Also,youwillhavearecordofallthegoodthingsyou’veexperienced.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩日记是什么以及如何写。【16题详解】根据设空处前一句“Writingagratitudejournalismorethanmakinganoteofwhatyouappreciate.(写感恩日记不仅仅是记下你所感激的事情)”推知，写感恩日记不仅仅是记下你感激的事情，它还有别的作用。故C选项“它给你现在和将来带来好处”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空处为本段小标题，结合其他两个小标题，可知应填一个特殊疑问句。根据下文“Gratitudeisbeingthankfulforthegoodthingsinlife,howeverbigorsmalltheymightbe.Dr.Hepburnsays,“Noticingwhatyouappreciateandenjoycreatesgoodemotions,whichhelpyourwell-being.”Itcanhelpyoufeelmorejoyfulandenthusiastic.(感恩就是对生活中的美好事物心存感激，无论它们是大是小。赫本博士说：“注意你感激和喜欢的东西会产生良好的情绪，有助于你的健康。”它可以帮助你感到更快乐和热情)”可知，本段谈论的是“学会在顺境逆境中感恩给人们的人生带来的好处”，即“WhyshouldIbegrateful?”。故A选项“我为什么要感恩？”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据设空处前一句“Butitisn’tjustaboutgoodthing.(但这不仅仅是关于好事)”和下文“Torecognizeboththepositivesandnegatives,youneedspendtimethinkingaboutwhatisgoodinyourlifeandwhatyouaregratefulfortoseeabiggerpictureofyourlife.(为了认识到积极和消极的一面，你需要花时间思考生活中什么是好的，什么是值得你感激的，以看到你生活的大局)”可以推断，上文提到的是“positives”，设空处应该引出“negatives”。故F选项“有时你会陷入担忧或感到害怕”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】设空前一句“Askquestionstohelpyouthinkaboutwhatyou’rethankfulfor,suchas“Whomademelaughtoday?”,or“Whatmademefeelhappytoday?”(问一些问题来帮助你思考你要感谢什么，比如“今天谁让我笑了？”或“今天是什么让我感到快乐？”)”为提示自己写感恩日记时的问题，设空后一句“Forexample,“I’mgratefulformyfriendlendingmehisfavoritepenwhenIforgotmine”.(例如，“我很感激我的朋友在我忘记带钢笔的时候借给我他最喜欢的钢笔。”)”为回答问题的答案示例，由此可知设空处应与“questionsandanswers”有关。故D选项“答案越详细越好”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据设空处前一句“Bywringdownwhatyouappreciateratherthanjustsayingit,you’llhavemorepositivefeelingsbecauseittakeslongertowritethantothinkorspeak.(把你感激的东西写下来而不是说出来，你会有更积极的感觉，因为写比想或说要花更长的时间)”和下文“Andyoucanreaditwhenyou’rehavingabadday.(当你心情不好的时候，你可以读它)”中“youcanreadit”的“it”可知，前文应出现“it”所指代的内容。故G选项“此外，你还会有一份你所经历的所有美好事情的记录”符合语境，下文it指代选项中的“arecordofallthegoodthingsyou’veexperienced”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shortlyafterafatherand-sonfight,mytwelve-year-oldson,Marlon,askedmeifIwasupforabasketballgameofone-on-one.Without___21___much,Iacceptedhis___22___whichonlygoesto___23___hownaive(天真的)adadcanbe.Themomenthe___24___ontothecourt,Irealizedthiswasnotafriendlygame,butachallenge.Therecomesatimewhensons___25___theirfathersasasymbolof___26___.Thetestmaybe___27___orintellectual,butsoonerorlatertheyoungmanistodefeattheoldoneandbecomesarealman.Whenplaying___28___,mysonisallthethingsI’mnot;quickwithadeadlyshot.AndIknowthedaywillcome___29___.Justnottoday.It’samanthing,Iguess.Asafather,Ineedto___30___myimpatientsonanimportantlessonof___31___,courage,andpride.Therefore,Iwouldn’t___32___onthecourtorwherever.Weplayedforquitealongtimethatday.Iwonanarrowvictoryandtoldhimthatheplayedforthewrongreasons.He___33___asifheunderstood.AfewweekslaterMarlon___34___metoafriendlyroundofvideogame.Beatmesoundly.And___35___whilehedidit.21.A.thinking B.exercising C.recalling D.reflecting22.A.game B.tip C.offer D.round23.A.decide B.wonder C.perform D.prove24.A.stepped B.skipped C.drove D.fell25.A.respect B.test C.check D.approve26.A.boyhood B.brotherhood C.manhood D.childhood27.A.personal B.emotional C.mental D.physical28.A.chess B.videogame C.basketball D.football29.A.shortly B.exactly C.actually D.eventually30.A.teach B.award C.have D.take31.A.responsibility B.honesty C.toughness D.victory32.A.pulldown B.backdown C.calmdown D.breakdown.33.A.shook B.stared C.winked D.nodded34.A.challenged B.led C.recommended D.introduced35.A.cried B.laughed C.sighed D.yelled【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一片记叙文。讲述了儿子提议父亲打篮球比赛以证明自己的男子气概，父亲通过篮球比赛教会了儿子一些东西，但是在儿子挑战父亲打游戏时，儿子成功了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A.thinking思考；B.exercising锻炼；C.recalling回忆；D.reflecting反思。根据上文“Shortlyafterafatherand-sonfight,mytwelve-year-oldson,Marlon,askedmeifIwasupforabasketballgameofone-on-one.(在父子争吵后不久，我十二岁的儿子马龙问我是否准备参加一对一的篮球比赛。)”以及下文“hownaive(天真的)adadcanbe.”可知，是想都没有多想就接受了提议，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A.game游戏；B.tip提示；C.offer提议；D.round回合。根据上文“mytwelve-year-oldson,Marlon,askedmeifIwasupforabasketballgameofone-on-one”可知是十二岁的儿子主动提议与作者进行一对一友好篮球赛。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A.decide决定；B.wonder奇迹；C.perform执行；D.prove证明。根据下文“hownaive(天真的)adadcanbe”可知，作者轻易答应了提议也证明了他太想当然了，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他踏上球场的那一刻，我意识到这不是一场友谊赛，而是一场挑战。A.stepped步入；B.skipped跳过；C.drove驱动；D.fell跌倒。根据“ontothecourt”可知是步入球场的那一刻，我意识到这不是一场友谊赛，而是一场挑战，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，儿子会把考验他们的父亲作为男子气概的象征。A.respect尊重；B.test考验；C.check检查；D.approve批准。根据“whensons___5___theirfathersasasymbolof”可知，总有一天儿子会把考验父亲作为自己男子气概的象征。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：总有一天，儿子会把考验他们的父亲作为男子气概的象征。A.boyhood童年；B.brotherhood兄弟情谊；C.manhood男子气概；D.childhood童年。根据下文“theyoungmanistodefeattheoldoneandbecomesarealman.”可知，年轻人打败老人成为一个真正的男人，也就是儿子会把考验父亲作为自己男子气概的象征。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试可能是身体上的，也可能是智力上的，但年轻人迟早会打败老人，成为一个真正的男人。A.personal个人的；B.emotional情绪的；C.mental心理上的；D.physical身体上的。对男子气概的测试，有可能是身体上的“physical”或者智力上的。儿子通过篮球挑战父亲，即为身体上的测试。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在篮球比赛中，儿子比父亲有绝对优势，速度快，且有致命一投。A.chess国际象棋；B.videogame电子游戏；C.basketball篮球；D.football足球。根据上文“abasketballgameofone-on-one”可知是篮球比赛，故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一天终究会到来。A.shortly不久；B.exactly确切地说；C.actually实际上；D.eventually最终。根据下文“Justnottoday.”可知那一天终将到来但不是今天，儿子日渐成长，终将成功挑战。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为父亲有必要给毛头小子上一课，让他切身体会有韧性、有勇气、有傲气。A.teach教；B.award奖励；C.have有；D.take参加。根据下文“animportantlesson”可知，作者是想给儿子上重要的一课，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父亲有必要给毛头小子上一课，让他切身体会有韧性、有勇气、有傲气。A.responsibility责任；B.honesty诚实；C.toughness韧性；D.victory胜利。根据下文“Weplayedforquitealongtimethatday.”可知，那天作者和儿子打球很长时间，作者的目的在于培养儿子的韧性，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意：因此，我不会在球场上或任何地方退缩。A.pulldown拉下；B.backdown退缩；C.calmdown冷静；D.breakdown崩溃。根据上文“Ineedto___10___myimpatientsonanimportantlessonof”可知，作者是要给儿子上重要的一课，因此，他自己是不能退缩的，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，仿佛明白了。A.shook摇；B.stared盯着；C.winked眨眼；D.nodded点头。根据下文“asifheunderstood.”可知，父亲给孩子上了一课，儿子点头好像领悟了父亲的意思，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，马龙向我发起了一场友好的电子游戏挑战。A.challenged挑战；B.led领导；C.recommended推荐；D.introduced介绍。根据下文可知“metoafriendlyroundofvideogam”可知，经过篮球一战，儿子又友好地挑战父亲打游戏，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次儿子如愿赢了，笑了起来。A.cried哭泣