湖南省岳阳市临湘市黄盖镇学区联校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘市黄盖镇学区联校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits

______supplies.

A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。diverse不同的，多种多样的；discount打折，折扣；abundant丰富的，充裕的；effective有效的。句意：尽管这些货物的价格很高，但是，这家购物中心一直以它的商品多样性来吸引大量的顾客。由句意可知，A选项正确。2.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.OnetalkwithTom

D.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句+and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选C。3.AnenormouswavecoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.Fortunately,hewas_______byaboatpassingby.A.takenup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup参考答案：B略4.Itis______great

pity

that

such

a

beautiful

girl

should

lead

_____

life

likethis.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C本题第一空后的名词pity原来是一个抽象名词“遗憾，后悔”，在本句中是一个具体化的名词表示“令人遗憾的事情”，同时也是一个可数名词；本句中的agreatpity指一件很令人遗憾的事情。第二空考察了一个固定搭配leada....life过着....的生活，life前面可以用一些形容词来修饰。句意：如此漂亮的一个女孩过着这样的一种生活，真是一件令人遗憾的事情啊！故C正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】〖09陕西〗What___pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive___prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the答案C考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。5.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that参考答案：D6.Theleader________hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.

A.weakenedB.strengthened

C.quitted

D.banned参考答案：B7.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat____________.A.arise

B.riseC.arouse

D.raise参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.arise出现；B.rise升起；C.arouse唤醒；D.raise提高。句意：在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。故选A。8.It’s________mostkindofyou.Yoursupportwillcertainlymake________differenceinourcause.A．the；aB．/；a

C．the；/

D．/；/参考答案：B9._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.If;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

参考答案：C

10.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith参考答案：D11.Thoughthemurderer______prison,hedidn’t______deathintheend.A.escaped;escape

B.escapedfrom;escapefrom

C.escaped;escapefrom

D.escapedfrom;escape参考答案：B12.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin___________societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。短语informsbof...通知某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；ridsbofsth去除sb某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人某物；句意：法国大革命成功第消除了社会不公平，这对其他国家有更大的影响，尤其是欧洲国家。故C正确。13.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：A14.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略15.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略16.“Those____thecheatingintheexamcometomyofficeafterclass.”Theteachersaidangrily.A.whorelevantto

B.whoarerelevantwith

C.relevantwith

Drelevantto参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ChineseCultureEveryChineselanguagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphraseforgreetingpeople;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyself

16

tospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromthe

17

books.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowinglikeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwould

18

overthevisitors’leavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbe

19

tocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband’skindness.Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat

20

relationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

21

fortheChineseincludesalotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.Althoughasa

22

,I’mnotexpectedtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessand

23

atleaving-taking.TheChinesefeelthey

24

seeaguestofftothefartherpossiblepoint－downthestairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothe

25

busstop.I’vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,

26

hehasgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.That’sverywell,butwhenI’mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealways

27

.Myhostessor

28

,orboth,insistson

29

medownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe“Don’t

30

toseemeoffateverylanding.”IfItrytogofastto

31

themfromfollowing,theysimplyrunafterme.Bettertoacceptit.Besides,that’sgoingagainstChinese

32

,becauserushingistobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyou

33

someone?Not“Farewell”or“Don’trush”,

34

“Goslowly.”TotheChineseitmeans“Takecare”or“Watchyour

35

”orsomesuchcaution,buttranslatedliterallyitmeans“Goslowly”.ks5u16.A.easy

B.difficult

C.unable

D.effective17.A.useful

B.terrible

C.priceless

D.cheap18.A.smooth

B.talk

C.calm

D.take19.A.content

B.ready

C.welcome

D.sad20.A.damaged

B.broke

C.destroyed

D.eased21.A.Leaving

B.Dividing

C.Separating

D.Interviewing22.A.wife

B.guest

C.hostess

D.foreigner23.A.protest

B.refuse

C.explain

D.state24.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must25.A.farther

B.nearest

C.easiest

D.shortest26.A.although

B.unless

C.if

D.because27.A.effective

B.unnecessary

C.useless

D.troublesome28.A.neighbour

B.host

C.

D.friend29.A.leading

B.seeing

C.inviting

D.pushing30.A.trouble

B.have

C.decide

D.walk31.A.protect

B.make

C.discourage

D.dismiss32.A.rule

B.custom

C.design

D.opinion33.A.meetwith

B.talkwith

C.partwith

D.callon34.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.even35.A.foot

B.health

C.shoe

D.step参考答案：16－20CBACD

21－25ADADB

26－30DCBBA

31—35CBCCD三、阅读理解18.Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofcompaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.ThomasChappleistheseniorvicepresident.“It’sreallyimportanttousbecausemedicalcostsaregoinguplikecrazy,hesays.Thiscompanyspendsmorethan200millionayearonmedicalcostsforitsemployeesaroundthecountry.Thebestthingwehaveseenasawaytocontrolthemedicalcostisindividualfitness.”Wehaveafitnesscenter,“ShawnFlaherty,directorofpublicrelationsforFreddieMac.,”says,“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol(胆固醇)checks,aswellas‘nottosmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”RachelleClarkworksforFreddieMac.“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthecompanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”Whileon-sitefitnesscentersarepopular,somecompaniespaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsforemployees.Thecompaniesalsoofferclassessuchasboxing,yogaanddancing.Employeesseethosehealthprogramsasavaluablebenefit.TomBrookexercisesfivedaysaweek.Asanewspaperreporterhehasatightschedule,althoughTomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom,“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.4.What’sthebestwaytocutthemedicalcostaccordingtoShawnFlaherty?A.Toreducethenumberofemployeesaroundthecountry.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkouttokeepfit.C.Tosetupfitnesscentersoftheirown.D.Topaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsfortheemployees.5.Whydoesthewritercite(引用)whatRachelleClarkandTomBrooksay?A.Toexplainhowtousethefitnesscenters.B.Toshowhoweffectivephysicalexerciseis.C.Toshowtheemployeeswelcomethehealthprograms.D.Topersuademoreemployerstosetuphealthcenters.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Theprogramsmaynotsolvethehealthcostsproblemcompletely.B.Theprogramsmaykeepthehealthcostsrising.C.Theprogramsmaynotcostalargeamountofmoney.D.Theprogramsmaycureallkindsofpatientslikemagic.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitistoreducehealthcarecostsB.Whyandhowcompaniesencouragetheiremployeestokeepfit.C..Whatcausesthehealthcarecoststoriseyearbyyear.D.Howpeoplekeephealthybydoingexerciseintheirworkingplaces.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一些公司鼓励员工保持健康的原因以及方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol(胆固醇)checks,aswellas‘nottosmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.可知，根据ShawnFlaherty的说法，削减医疗费用的最好方法是鼓励员工锻炼身体以保持健康，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthecompanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”（“我感觉很好。你知道好处是值得的。我喜欢看起来很好，感觉很健康。我很幸运，我在一家为员工提供某种设施的公司工作。”）和第六段Tomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”（汤姆说对他来说抽出时间锻炼并不难。“这是伟大的。就在我们工作的地方，”汤姆说，“所以每个人都有机会随时使用它。我的体重减轻了，而且从来没有像现在这样好。”）由此推知，作者引用了RachelleClarkandTomBrook的话是为了表明员工们欢迎健康计划，故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。答案定位在最后一段Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.（这些项目可能不是治疗不断上升的医疗费用的灵丹妙药，但它们似乎对雇主和雇员都有积极的影响。）由此推知划线词的意思是“这些项目可能无法完全解决医疗费用问题”，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofcompaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.和最后一段Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.可知本文主要讲的是“公司鼓励员工保持健康的原因以及方法”，故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenwasthelasttimeyoulostsomething?Whatwasit?

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,wespendabouttenminutesadaylookingforlostthings.Overanaveragelifetime,thisaddsuptoanincredible3,680hours(or153days).Isthereanythingwecandoaboutit?

Thestudyof3,000adultswascarriedoutbyhomeinsurancecompanyEsure.Theyfoundthatmobilephonesandcarkeyswerethemostfrequentlylostitems.Otherthingsonthelistincluded:housekeys,bills,sunglasses,wallets,bankcards,watches,jewellery(particularlyringsandearrings).

So,what’sgoingon?“Mostblameitonabusylifestyle,”saysNikkiSellers,theheadofEsure.Otherssayit’sthefaultofspouses(配偶)orchildrenfornotputtingthingsbackwheretheybelong.Afewadmittedtountidiness,absent-mindednessandapoormemory,withsomewishingtheyweremor