贵州省贵阳市白云区第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市白云区第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece参考答案：B2.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited参考答案：B3.Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadcondition

B．outofconditionsC．onnocondition

D．inbadstate参考答案：A4.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.reminded参考答案：A略5.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’t B.WhynotC.Yes,I’dloveto D.I’dlike参考答案：D6.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight参考答案：C7.Ihopeherhealthgreatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.

A.improves B.improvedC.willbeimproved D.willhaveimproved参考答案：D提示:bythetime引出时间状语从句,句中comeback用一般现在时,表示将来的动作,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时,排除A项和B项。improve意为“好转,变得更好”,为不及物动词,用被动语态是错误的,排除C项。

8.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B10._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said参考答案：B11.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay参考答案：A12.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：时间过得很快，在我们知道这件事以前已经有三年过去了。我是多么后悔我浪费了时间啊！A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。空前说三年已经过去了，说明这个时间发生在weknewit（我们知道）之前。故选C。【点睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(连词)1、before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。2、before还可用于barely/scarcelybefore结构，意为“刚……就……”。3、before还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“宁愿……也不……”。4、before引导的从句常用省略句型。prep.(介词）1、before可用于表示时间。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词，也可以跟表示时间或动作的名词。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“紧接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句还可表示“直到……为止”。注意before之后只能接表示时间点的名词，而不能接表示时间段的名词。3、before可用于表示动态或静态位置，意思是“在……之前”，与behind相对。adv.

(副词)1、before用作副词时,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示从较近的过去至较远的过去。用作时间状语泛指以前、不与具体时间连用时，谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时,前者只表示“过去发生过”，后者则强调“对现在有影响”。2、before与具体时间连用时，一般置于其后，谓语动词通常用过去完成时。3、before也可表示空间或位置的“在前，在前面”，还可表示运动“到前面”。13.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.参考答案：B14._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D15.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.where

B.as

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略16.Wehavenochoice._______wegoorwestay,theresultisthesame.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.While参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookoffthe___36___andfoundhimselfinterestedinthenotesinthemargin1.Thesofthandwriting___37___athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.

Infrontofthebook,he___38___thepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthe___39___heraddress.Hewroteheraletter___40___himselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.

Duringthenextyearandone-monththetwogrewtoknoweachother___41___themail.ARomancewasbudding.Johnrequesteda（an）___42___,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Laterthey___43___theirfirstmeeting—7：00pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork

“You’ll___44___me,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7：00hewasinthe___45___lookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.

Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim,her___46___longandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.Almost___47___hemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo,sokeenwashis___48___tofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhose___49___hadtrulycompanionedhimandupheldhisown.

Hedidnot___50___.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,“I’mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme；mayItakeyouto___51___?”

Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuit___52___metowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,I___53___tellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthe___54___acrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindof___55___!”

It’snotdifficulttoadmireMissMaynell’swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninit’sresponsetotheunattractive.36.A.exhibition

B.shelf

C.figure

D.diagram

37.A.represented

B.refreshed

C.replaced

D.rejected

38.A.transformed

B.conveyed

C.observed

D.discovered

39.A.located

B.expressed

C.settled

D.evaluated

40.A.explaining

B.introducing

C.appointing

D.predicting41.A.by

B.on

C.beyond

D.through

42.A.photograph

B.E-mail

C.measurement

D.document

43.A.separate

B.scheduled

C.strengthen

D.possessed

44.A.recognize

B.witness

C.advocate

D.tolerate

45.A.library

B.station

C.downtown

D.square

46.A.shadow

B.shoulder

C.appearance

D.figure

47.A.randomly

B.mentally

C.uncontrollably

D.ridiculously

48.A.desire

B.dream

C.attempt

D.determination

49.A.carefulness

B.wealth

C.expectation

D.spirit

50.A.hesitate

B.guarantee

C.submit

D.hurry

51.A.theatre

B.dinner

C.shopping

D.service

52.A.advised

B.applied

C.begged

D.required

53.A.should

B.would

C.may

D.must

54.A.balcony

B.restaurant

C.corner

D.department

55.A.patience

B.experiment

C.test

D.decision

参考答案：36~40BADAB

41~45DABAB

46~50DCADA

51~55BCABC略三、阅读理解18.

LizParlecan'tdrive."Ididtrytolearn,"saysthe24-year-old,Birmingham-borncafeowner,"butIfailedmytestafewtimes."ThenshemovedtoLondon,whererunningacarcanbeanightmare.Insteadshecycleseverywhere."It'scheap,keepsmefit,andisofcoursebetterfortheenvironment."

Parleisn’tbynomeanstypical.InBritain,thepercentageof17-to20-year-oldswithdrivinglicencesfellfrom48%intheearly1990sto35%lastyear.Thenumberofmilestravelledbyallformsofdomestictransporthasremainedunchangedforyears.Meanwhile,roadtrafficfiguresforcarsandtaxis,havingrisenmoreorlesseveryyearsince1949,havecontinuedtofallsince2007.Motoringgroupsputitdowntooilpricesandtheeconomy.Othersofferamorefundamentalexplanation:thegoldenageofmotoringisover."Thewayweruncarsischangingfast,"saysTimPollard,associateeditoratCARmagazine,"Carmanufacturersareworriedthatyoungerpeopleinparticulardon'tliketoowncarslikeweusedtointhe70s,80s,oreventhe90s,theywereowningthingsforshorterperiods.Ashi-techresearchanddevelopmentbudgetstrytokeeppacewiththeiPhonegeneration,Pollardsayscarmakersarealsocomingtotermswithlesspossessivebuyers.Thishasledtoadifferentownershipandrental(租赁的)schemessuchasStreetcar,ZipcarandWhipcar.Inresponse,thelatestdealsfromthebigcarmakersareveryunlikeyourusualdeals.“Peugeot(标致),forinstance,haslaunchedaEuropeanprojectcalledMu,”saysPollard.“YoubecomeamemberandcanthenrentwhicheverPeugeotbestsuitsyourmobilityneedsthatday.Soyoucanborrowatrucktomovehouseattheweekend.’Othercarmanufacturersarestudyingsimilarideas.41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theloveofthecycling

B,.Thenendofthemotoring

C.Drivingtestismoreandmoredifficulttopass

D.Acomparisonbetweencyclingandmotoring42.Lessyoungerpeoplearehavingdrivinglicencesbecause_____.

A.theyarenotallowedbytheirparents

B.theyareconcernedabouttheexpenseonthecar

C.theyhavenotimetoprepareforthedrivingtest

D.theyareunwillingtoobeythestricttrafficrules43.Bysaying“Parleisn’tbynomeanstypical”,thewritermeans_____.

A.mostyoungpeoplepreferdrivingacar,yetParleisanexception

B.Parleprefersdrivingacar,whilemostyoungpeopledon’t

C.manyyoungpeopledon’tpreferdrivingacar,justlikeParle

D.Parlesetsanexampleformostyoungpeoplewhodon’tpreferacar44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteenagerstodayinBritain?

A.Theirowningofthingswon’tlastlong.

B.Theyownthingsforlongerperiods.

C.Theyfeeltiredofowninganything.

D.Theytendtohavecarsofhigherqualities.45.Whatmeasureswillcarmakerstaketodealwiththesituationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theywillimprovethequalityofthecars.

B.Theywilllowerthepricesofthecars.

C.Theywillgivethecarbuyersmoregifts,suchasiPhone.

D.Theywillopenmorerentalservicesofcarsinthefuture.参考答案：BBCAD19.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents’socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.24.What’sthepurposeofChavis’sexperiment?A.Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.B.Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.C.Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.D.Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.25.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJean