黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C2.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade参考答案：C略3.Hefailedintheexamination,________madehisfatherveryangryA．which

B．it

C．that

D．what参考答案：A略4.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t______inthiscity．

A．exist

B．live

C．be

D．survive参考答案：A略5.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,？A.willyou

B.don’tyou

C.areyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：A

解析:考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。6.Mybrother

whilehe

hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.hadfallen;rode B.hasfallen;wasridingC.fell;wasriding D.hadfallen;wasriding参考答案：C7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：15．C

略8.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B9.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput参考答案：B10.I’dgrown_____ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A.sure B.terrified C.tired D.fond参考答案：D11.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly参考答案：A12.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending参考答案：A略13.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone参考答案：A14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__

bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolved

B.willhavesolvedC.willbesolved

D.issolved参考答案：A考查时态语态。句意：委员会正在讨论这个问题，希望它能在下周结束之前解决。句中主语it和动词solve是被动关系，bytheendofnextweek指到将来的某个时间完成，用将来完成时的被动，故选A。【名师点睛】将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime短语引导的现在时的从句连用。基本结构为：shall/willhave+过去分词。用法：1.表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就会写好了。2.表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在这学习就满3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3.表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他这是可能已经到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。15.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without参考答案：D16.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?—______1999.A.Before

B.Since

C.In

D.After参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atsevenhehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesoldeverything

36

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

37

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

38

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

39

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt

40

forhimself.Howhe

41

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

42

.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he

43

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe--__44__duringtheday.Heworked

45

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater

46

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligent(勤奋的)boyand

47

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

48

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeena

49

studentoftheschool.Robeson

50

roughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichattractedthe

51

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent

52

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand

53

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt__54__,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad__55__success.36.A.whether B.which C.that D.what37.A.many B.few C.little D.much38.A.buy B.afford C.send D.read39.A.as B.like C.for D.by40.A.angry B.pleased C.proud D.sorry41.A.hated B.decided C.wished D.regretted42.A.theteacher B.himself C.hisparents D.hisschoolmates43.A.can B.will

C.should D.would44.A.hadlearned B.hasbeentaught C.hasheard D.hadbeenwrittendown45.A.very B.so C.too D.quite46.A.joy B.interest C.time D.taste47.A.allowed B.agreed C.let D.refused48.A.worst B.only C.last D.laziest49.A.regular B.determined C.devoted D.smart50.A.learned B.listened C.mastered D.struggled51.A.notice B.influence C.eyes D.attention52.A.exceptfor B.accordingto C.aswellas D.inspiteof53.A.taught B.offered C.lent D.sent54.A.surprising B.nervous C.happy D.disappointed55.A.leadingto B.comingfrom C.madeof D.coveredwith参考答案：36．D37．C38．B39．A40．D41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．B47．A48．B49．A50．D51．D52．C53．B54．C55．A36．D根据上文的hesoldwhathehadpicked可知,Robeson通过卖煤赚一点钱补贴家用。37．C根据下文内容可知,由于家境贫寒,Robeson几乎没有受过多少学校教育。38．B根据语境可知,由于家庭贫寒,他们不可能支付得起他的学费。39．Aworkas为固定搭配,意为"从事……工作",15岁时,Robeson在一所学校当勤杂工。40．D看到别的孩子在学校读书,Robeson为自己感到遗憾/难过(sorry)。其他选项不符合语境。41．C此处表达Robeson的心愿,他多么希望自己也能拥有读书的机会呀!42．B根据下文内容可知,Robeson决定自学43．Dwould作情态动词,表示"过去常常……",此处是说Robeson在白天干完活后,经常站在教室的窗外偷听老师讲课。44．A到了晚上,Robeson就尽最大努力记住白天学到的东西。此处用过去完成时45．B此处表示"他学习非常刻苦,有时只有三、四个小时的睡眠时间",应该用hard。46．B他学到的东西越多,他对功课越感兴趣。此处其实是考查固定短语showinterestin。47．A此处考查allowsb.todosth.。这位数学老师非常善良,他允许Robeson坐到教室的后面听课。48．B根据语境可判断,在一次考试中,Robeson是全校唯一一个获得最高分的人。49．A如果Robeson是学校的正式学生(regularstudent)的话,他就能获得奖学金了。事实上,他不是学校的正式学生。50．D对于家境贫寒的Robeson来说,坚持六年的学习肯定不容易,所以只有struggle一词能描述他的境况。51．D根据下文内容可知,Robeson写的几篇文章引起了一些大学教授的注意。attract/draw/catchtheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意。52．C教授们欣赏他的天赋以及勤奋。空前的talent与空后的diligence是并列关系,故选择aswellas。53．B为了给Robeson一个好的机会,教授们聘任他当图书管理员,并免费指导他。offersb.sth.主动给某人提供某物。54．C根据常理可知,离梦想越来越近,Robeson自然会感到非常开心。55．Aleadto在此处意为"通往,通向",自信的Robeson感到前面有一条通向成功的宽广大道。【备注】出身贫寒的Robeson童年时几乎没有接受什么学校教育,在一所学校打工时他决定开始自学。他在数学方面的勤奋与天赋吸引了一些大学教授的注意,爱惜人才的教授们向他伸出了援助之手,帮他铺平了通往成功的道路。三、阅读理解18.WhatAreYouCryingfor?RobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandthedecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingfor,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks(脸颊),too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”72.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause

.A.itwasfree

B.hethoughtitwasicecreamC.helikeditverymuch

D.itwasdelicuous

73.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwasmustardinthebowlbecause

.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistake

B.hedidn’tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwas

D.hethoughthisfriendwasinterstedinit74.Petermadethesamemistakebecause

.A.heoftentookmustard

B.hewastoohungrytowaitfortheirdishesC.hewasmuchbraverthanhisfriend

D.hewasn’tafraidtobeplayedajokeon75.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.D.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.参考答案：BABB19.Sam,anunemployedman,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.Thefirstthingwasablanketatachurchraffle(抽奖)whenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:itwas$120,000!HehadwontheBigCube(骰子),astatelottery(彩票)game.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariables(变量)isgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.Finally,Samflipped(翻转)acoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76times,buttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoy,forhehadjustwon1000times120,or$120,000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamonth.Hishospitalbillwas$110,000.Andtheinsurancecompanyforthelittlesportscar'sownersued(起诉)Samfor$9,000worthofrepairs.Also,Samstillhastopay