湖南省湘潭市排头中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市排头中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime参考答案：D2.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyhousesto_________thepeopleinWenchuan.A.live

B.house

C.seat

D.chair参考答案：B3.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略4.__________surprisedmemostwas___________theyhadfinisheditsoquickly.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C5.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?参考答案：B6.Bythetimewegottothehospital,thepatient________forhalfanhour.A.died

B.haddiedC.hadbeendead

D.hasbeendead参考答案：C因为时间状语为bythetime，且其后从句为一般过去时，所以主句用过去完成时。die表动作，bedead表状态。“死”这一动作不能持续半小时，故选C项。7.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset参考答案：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个直爽的人——他总是怎么想就怎么说。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“严肃的”；sincere“真挚的，真诚的”；upset“不安的”。结合句意C项正确。]8.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.

A.flew

B.fly

C.areflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：C略9._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D10.Hewasverylazyanddidn'tstudy.________，hefailedtheexam.A．Inaword

B．SoonerorlaterC．Asaresult

D．Afterall参考答案：C[考查固定短语。句意：他非常懒惰不学习，结果考试不及格。根据语境“懒惰”与“不及格”的因果关系推知答案。inaword意思为“简言之”；soonerorlater意思为“迟早”；asaresult意思为“结果”；afterall意思为“毕竟；别忘了”。]11.Cathywasafraidofbeingscolded(责备),soshe

saywhatshethought.A.darenotto

B.doesn’tdare

C.darednotto

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：D12.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon参考答案：A略13.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D句意：他脸上的表情说明他生气了。impression印象；sight视野；appearance外貌；出现；expression表情；表达。根据句意故答案为D。14.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：B15.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof参考答案：B略16.IsthisTVset________youwishtohave________?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MrBlackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot41withlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnot42

withhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Final-ly,aftera

43

ofsleeplessnights,he

44

toseehisdoctor.Thedoctorad-visedachangeof

45

"Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon't46youtotalkalittleless.47onatrip.Takeplentyofexer-cise.Tryto

48yourweight.Avoid(避免)eatingrichfood."Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGer-man,andhadto49

himselfthroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor（指导者）50himbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehis

51

.Hehadtolieonthegroundand

52

hisrightandleftlegsin

53.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Healmost54asidehisfinancial(金融的)worriesandnearlyforgottheimportanceof55moremoney.Heevenbeganto

56individualtreesandindividualbirds.

Heateandsleptwell.57hereturnedhome.

Butunfortunatelyhis58didnot59long.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hissuc-cessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsin60.41.A.good

B.interested

Chealthy

Dsatisfied

42.A.suit

B.taste

C.agree

D.fit43.A.greatdeal

B.number

C.course

D.few44.A.decided

B.refused

C.called

D.expected45.A.surrounding

B.life

C.weather

D.situation[46.A.hurt

B.stop

C.help

D.prevent47.A.Leave

B.Go

C.Join

D.Start48.A.add

B.lose

C.miss

D.gain49.A.say

B.tell

C.express

D.talk50.A.got

B.asked

C.made

D.forced51.A.back

B.legs

C.feet

D.head52.A.rise

B.draw

C.pull

D.raise53.A.time

B.length

C.turn

D.number54.A.lay

B.put

C.pushed

D.stepped55.A.making

B.spending

C.saving

D.collecting56.A.see

B.notice

C.consider

D.search57.A.Finally

B.Luckily

C.Quietly

D.Willingly58.A.development

B.pleasure

C.improvement

D.freedom59.A.seem

B.goon

C.continue

D.last60.A.form

B.general

C.touch

D.sight参考答案：41-45.DCBAA46-50.ABBCC51-55.DDCBA56-60.BACDB41．考查形容词。句意：布莱克是一位富有的商人，但他不满足于自己的人生，此处besatisfiedwith...“满足.........”，故选D。42．考查动词。句意：睡眠不好，而且吃得也不好，此处agreewith...“与......一致”，故选C。43．考查名词。句意：最终在许多次的失眠之后，此处anumberof...“许多”，故选B。44．考查动词。句意：他决定去看医生，前文说布莱克先生睡不好吃不好，说明他的身体有病了，所以此处应该是决定看医生，故选A。45．考查名词。句意：医生建议他改变下环境，故选A。46．考查动词。根据前文“Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor.”可知此处医生会继续说那不会伤害到你，故选A。47．考查动词。句意:去旅游，进行大量的锻炼，故选B。48．考查动词。后文“Avoid(避免)eatingrichfood.”可知此处医生建议他要减肥，故选B。49．考查动词。句意：他来到瑞士，因为他不懂法语和德语，所以不得不用手势，故选C。50．考查动词。句意：他参加了一个体育培训课，教练让他弯膝盖，摇动胳膊，故选C。51．考查名词。句意：伸展脖子和摇头，故选D。52．考查动词。句意：他不得不躺在地上，轮流抬起他的左右腿，故选D。53．考查名词。根据上文可知此处inturn“轮流”，故选C。54．考查动词。句意：一段时间以后，他的肌肉强壮结实，他几乎把他的忧虑放在了一边了，故选B。55．考查动词。句意：几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性，故选A。56．考查动词。句意：他甚至开始去关注那些树和鸟儿，故选B。57．考查副词。句意：最终，他吃得好睡得香了，他回了家，故选A。58．考查形容词。句意:但是不幸运的是，他的改善没有持续很久，故选C。59．考查动词。根据后文“Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,”说明他的改善没有持续很久，故选D。60．考查形容词。根据前文描述的情况，此处应该是概括，所以ingeneral“普遍的”，故选B。【点评】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位富翁为追求金钱和物质而不知劳逸结合，最终导致身心疲惫，医生建议他旅游恢复健康，虽然取得了一定的效果，但当他再次回到工作中的时候，仍然无法阻止他对物质金钱的追求，结果身体状况又和之前一样了。三、阅读理解18.Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?Perhaps,asababy,youusedtosuckyourthumb(拇指).Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyoucansurelyrememberyourmother’seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.

Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.Wecan’tgivethemupeasily,either.(Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!)Eachperiodbringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood,it’sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it’snail-biting;inourteens,it’ssmoking;inmiddle-age,it’sover-eating,andsoon.Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.

53.Generallyspeaking,achildlikes______.

A.suckingthumbsB.bitingnailsC.smokingD.eatingtoomuch

54.Accordingtothepassage,nowwehavegoodhabitssuchaspersonalcleanliness,forwhichwebenefitfrom_______.

A.thesocialconditionsB.somestrictrules

C.ourfriends’kindhelpD.ourmothers’earlytraining

55.Attheendofthestorythewritersays"Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall".Herewhatdoyousupposetheworsthabitis?

A.Reading.B.Playing.C.Walking.D.Lying.

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.

B.Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.

C.Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupotherbadhabits.

D.Suckingthumbsisayoungchild’sbadhabit.参考答案：BDDD略19.Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（赌博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewasnearlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflock-up(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyafewpolicemenopenedthedoorandcamein.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,Daddy”saidtheboy“SoIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”44.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasaworker

B.heworkedinafactoryC.hewasadriverandhadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime45.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause____