辽宁省沈阳市私立第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市私立第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：2.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：C3.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom参考答案：A句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。4.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.

gaveout B.gaveoff C.gavein D.gaveup参考答案：A略5.Below____anarticleaboutadvertisements____byastudentforherEnglishproject.A.are;writing

B.be;tobewritten

C.being;written

D.is;written参考答案：D6.Ithoughthewouldoffertopickmeup._______,heevenrefusedmewhenIaskedhimtodoso.A.Inotherwords

B.OtherwiseC.What’smore

D.However参考答案：D7._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

参考答案：C略8.—Doyouknowourtown?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D9.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bite

A.swift

B.basis

C.arise

D.simplify2.host

A.motto

Bposter

C.operator

D.logical3.question

A.situation

Bsuggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4.character

A.chargeBchangeC.chance

D.chemistry5.magical

A.drug

Bargue

C.change

D.bargain参考答案：CBBDC10.Atthefootofthemountain_______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B11.Mysisterisalwaystellingusofthepeopleandthethings____interesther.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C12.Whentheboycametolife,hefoundhimself_____byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.besurrounding

D.surrounded参考答案：D略13.Parentsadvisedmetocommunicatewithmyheadteacherabouttheproblem_____. A.inpublic

B.inperson

C.inhalf参考答案：B试题分析：A.inpublic公开地，当众；B.inperson亲自；C.inhalf分成两半。句意：父母建议我关于这件事亲自和班主任交流。此处指亲自和班主任交流，故选B.14.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall参考答案：C15.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingit参考答案：B16.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Twocustomersargued________thewaiter________

thebillofthemeal.A.against;for

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.against;about参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally16themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice17havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot18jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin19.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either20footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime21upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop22motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe23,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we24thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto25situationatgreatrisktotheirown26.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,27heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp28_andarrestcriminals.And29dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a30,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.31apolicemanhastobe32tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanlynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.16．A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire17．A.should B.would C.could D.must18．A.afunny B.apleasant C.aninteresting D.aneasy19．A.it B.one C.his D.them20．A.on B.by C.under D.with21．A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.searching22．A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drunken23．A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition24．A.waitfor B.call C.thinkof D.expect25．A.turnto B.avoid C.dealwith D.treat26．A.safety B.families C.future D.friends27． A.even B.asif C.however D.evenif28．A.getridof B.question C.lookfor D.sentence29．A.how B.where C.what D.who30．A.powerfailure B.fire C.thunderstorm D.thief31．A.Yet B.Then C.As D.So32．A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented33．A.future B.modern C.real D.whole34．A.extremely B.specially C.surprisingly D.particularly35．A.hardly B.forever C.ever D.never

参考答案：16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．A21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C26．A

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．B31．D

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C16．根据破折号后面的解释可知,此处表示大部分人总体上是“感激(appreciate)”警察及他们的工作的。17．由although的让步关系可知,有些人认为警察并不“应该(should)”有他们拥有的权力。18．回答警察真正做什么这个问题并不“容易(easy)”,根据afterall后面的说明可知,警察的工作内容较为繁杂。19．该处意思是警察集多种工作于一身,即一身兼多任,故填one。20．根据常识可知,警察是站在街道中央,或者是在警车里维持交通秩序的,故此处用介词on。21．由后面的upanddownmainroadsandmotorways可知,警察的所有或许多时间都花在了主要街道及高速公路上。22．根据常识可知,交警的任务之一是阻止司机“超速(speeding)”行驶。23．由后面一句“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance”可知,警察的另一个任务就是维护“和平(peace)”。24．居民“指望(expect)”警察来恢复秩序。由下一段中的“Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes...”也可得到暗示。25．警察常常会在十分危险时“处理(dealwith)”一些情况。26．在处理一些情况时,警察自身的“安全(safety)”常处于危险之中。27．此处后面引导一个让步状语从句,说明的是一个“即使(evenif)”不是侦探的普通警察,也经常得帮助逮捕罪犯。28．由后面的arrestcriminals可知,即使一位普通警察也常会帮助“搜寻(lookfor)”和逮捕罪犯。29．这是一个问句,根据紧接着的那句所作出的回答“Wecallthepolice.”可知,此处应用who问“谁”。30．所填词和anaircrash，aroadaccident，arobbery都属于emergency,故填fire。31．此处是对上面的说明加以总结,故用so表示“因此”。32．上文提到诸多的紧急情况就是说明警察得时刻“准备(prepare)”面对这些紧急情况。33．此处说明的是现代社会可能出现的情况。34．由后面说明的Isupportthem可知,此处表示作者认为警察的工作做得“极其(extremely)”好。35．由but的转折可知,此处用ever。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了英国警察的工作。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Napoleonstayedinasmallinn(小旅馆).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”66.WhiletheRussiansweresearchingforhim,Napoleon______.A.orderedhismentofightback

B.wasfrightenedtodeathC.fearednothingatall

D.regretted(后悔)havinghiddenthere67.WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomakethemknowthathefeltthesameastheyinfaceofdanger.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivepeoplearementioned(提到)inthispassage.

B.Infact,Napoleondidn’thidewhentheRussianswerelookingforhim.

C.Napoleonwasthankfultotheinnkeeperforhisgoodservice.D.ThecouplehadthoughttheywouldbekilledbeforeNapoleonsaid“stop”.

参考答案：BDB19.Recognizedas"thegoddessscientist"，NingYan（orNiengYan），42，isaleadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.OnApril30，shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences，afamousscientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchintheUS.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworldandherresume（履历）isimpressive.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton，shewasinvitedtosetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghuain2007.Atage30，shebecameoneofChina'syoungest-everfemaleprofessors.Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedtohaveapuremindanddetermination.Yanlikestoworkatnight，becauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.Shealsoworksatleast14hoursaday，butshe'senergetic，becauseresearchisthemost"comfortable”jobforher，accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplemagazine.ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresofproteinsincells'plasmamembranes，whichpuzzledscientistsforhalfacentury.HerachievementsgotherlistedamongthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016.YanalsoenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.Surprisingly，thenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook，theMonkeyKingturnsintootheranimals.Shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily.Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday，exploringhowproteinsworkatthelevelofatoms.“Itwasalmostdestined（命中注定的）thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist，"shesaidinaninterviewwithNature.Assherealizesherowndreams，Yantriestoencouragemorewomentofollowcareers（职业）inscience.Inhereyes，thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.“Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto，"shesaidinapublicinterview.8.WhatmadeNingYanbecomeamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciences？A.Hersocialbackground. B.Herimpressivewisdom.C.Herfirst-classeducation. D.Heroutstandingresearch.9.WhichofthefollowingplayedaroleinYanbecomingastructuralbiologist？A.Peoplemagazine.B.JourneytotheWest.C.ThejournalNature.D.ScienceStarsofChina.10.NingYanwouldprobablyagreethat_________A.scientistscanwinsuccessbyworkingatnightB.womencanmatchmeninscientificachievementsC.morewomenshouldbeallowedtotakeupscienceD.scientistsshouldenjoyTVdramasandclassicnovels11.WhatcanwelearnfromNingYan'sstory?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了被公认为“女神科学家”宁颜(或NiengYan),在4月30日,被列入100年新成员和25个外国同事进入美国国家科学院,一个著名的科研机构,旨在表彰在美国有杰出研究成果的人员。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中OnApril30,shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamousscientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchintheUS.（4月30日，她成为美国国家科学院的100名新成员和25名外国同事之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构。）可知是N