辽宁省阜新市锦屏高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市锦屏高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears．（）A．willbuild B．willbebuiltC．build D．arebuilt参考答案：B．在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利．本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，排除C和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．明白各种时态的运用环境并结合语境做出恰当选择．2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which 参考答案：A3.---

An

explosion

at

a

coal

mine

killed

at

least

62

workers

and

left

another

13

missing.

---

Yes,

________news

came

as

________shock

to

us

all.A.

the;

the

B.

/;

/

C.

/;

a

D.

the;

a参考答案：D4.10．—It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes,takeiteasy

B．Well,itjustdependsC．OK,justincase

D．Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略5.Myhighschoolfriend，

Ihaven’tseenfor20years，isnolongerhewas．

A．who，that

B．which，that

C．whom，what

D．that，what参考答案：C略6.Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfact_________you?A.fall

B.escapeC.fail

D.fade参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fall落下，倒下；B.escape逃跑，逃脱；被遗忘，泄露；C.fail辜负，放弃，不及格；D.fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么让如此重要的事实被遗忘呢？根据句意可知动词escape表示“被遗忘”符合本句含义。故B项正确。7.—Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea B.asuchcheap C.asocheap D.thatanexpensive参考答案：A8.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildrencanbe_____.A.released

B.replaced

C.narrowed

D.disappeared参考答案：C9.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed参考答案：A试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此处不定式表目的，故选A.10.____________tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam，theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder．A．Havingnotchosen

B．BeingnotchosenC．Nothavingbeenchosen

D．Havingnotbeenchosen参考答案：C11..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why

B.theone

C.that

D.forwhich参考答案：B略12.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions

equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.,A.searchesfor B.makesfor

C.standsfor

D.callsfor参考答案：B13..Thesecretary_______.She_________whatIsaid.

A.didn’tlisten;mustn’thaveheard

B.wasn’tlistening;can’thear

C.wasn’tlistening;can’thaveheard

D.hadn’tlistened;couldn’thaveheard参考答案：C略14.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?

---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Notreally.

C.Notlikely.

D.Notalittle.

参考答案：B略15.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll

quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B16.—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewrittenB．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewrittenD．shouldnothavewritten参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’thavedone表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。二、完型填空17.ThispastsummerIwentonajourneytoCanada’sArcticwithStudentsOnIce.WhenIleftCalgaryI41whatIwouldfind,whatIwouldlearnandwhoIwouldmeet.OnthetriptoOttawaIwaswrapped42ablanketofuncertaintyand43.ButwhenIfirstmetthegroupofstudents,scientistsandleaders,IknewthatIdidn’thave44toworryabout.ThegroupwasamazinglyreceptiveandIwassoonpartofabigfamily45onanamazingadventure—anadventureofalifetime!Whenwereachedthe46Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatsizeandbeautyandmysenseswererepeatedly47andamazed.IstoodontheKapitanKhlebnikovand48twelvePolarbears.Theywalkedin49ofsealholes,and50waitedforameal.Ilearnedthatpolarbearsare51onlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingattempts.Isawavastlandthatappeareduntouchedandoriginal.52,IlearnedthattheArcticanditspeoplearebeingthreatenedbypollutionandglobalwarming.Ilearnedthatpollutantsare53byoceanandairandhaveabad54onallArcticpeople.IlearnedthatglobalwarminghasputPolarbearsat55becauseawarmerclimatemeansthattheyhavea56timetohuntsealsontheice.Thetripwasa57forthesenses.Ihavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironment,andparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisand58itissoimportanttotakecareofit.Ilearnedpollution,ignoranceofindividualandglobalproblemsneedtobe59.TheArcticdeservestobepreserved.MytripwithStudentsOnIcehasmadememoredeterminedtotrytoensurethatIdonotleave60footprintsoneitherEarthoritspeople.41.A.remembered

B.felt

C.doubted

D.wondered42.A.in B.with

C.up

D.son43.A.worry B.excitement

C.sorrow

D.sympathy44.A.nothing B.everything

C.anything

D.something45.A.settingout B.lookingdown

C.gettingalong

D.breakingaway46.A.Calgary B.Arctic

C.Ottawa D.Kapitan47.A.frozen B.awoken

C.shocked D.destroyed48.A.counted B.seized

C.shot D.saw49.A.search B.sight

C.direction D.fear50.A.happily

B.firmly

C.constantly D.patiently51.A.clever

B.successful

C.alive D.crazy52.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However D.Anyhow53.A.blown

B.flowed

C.carried D.produced54.A.effect

B.result

C.habit D.service55.A.war

B.peace

C.work D.risk56.A.fewer

B.shorter

C.better D.harder57.A.challenge

B.feast

C.test D.comfort58.A.how

B.when

C.why D.where59.A.solved

B.shown

C.mentioned D.understood60.A.clear

B.solid C.steady D.harmful参考答案：41-45DABCA 46-50BCDAD 51-55BCCAD 56-60BBCAD三、阅读理解18.(2011江西)WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?

A.afarbetterartist

B.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerperson

D.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby

.

A.polio

B.herbentspine

C.backinjuries

D.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe

.

A.1930s

B.1940s

C.1950s

D.1970s67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?

A.Devotion

B.Sympathy

C.Worry

D.Encouragement参考答案：DCBB略19.Mydaughterrecentlyaskedmewhatatravelagencydoes.Thereisonelocatedonourstreetandithasjustbeencompletelyrebuilt.Itoldherthattheyhelpedpeoplebooktheirtripsandvacations.“Whyhaven’tweeverbeenthere?”shewantedtoknow.“Becausewedoeverythingourselvesonlinethesedays”Iexplained.“Butwhydoityourselfifotherpeoplewanttodoitforyou?”shewonderedoutloud.Theansweristhatthetravelagencymakesalittlebitofmoneyoneachticketyoubookthroughthem.Ifyoubookyourticketyourselfonline,yousavethatmoney.Savingmoneysoundsgreatexceptthatwhenyouthinkaboutityoutypicallyspendthreeeveningscomparingpricestoendupsaving$30ona$300trip.Allthose$30discountsaddupofcoursesoIguessweshouldbehappywiththat.Considerbooksforamoment.BuyingyourbookatAmazonsavesyoumaybe30%to40%oneachbook.Addtothattheconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeandgettingthepackagedeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Sofarsogood.Unfortunately,thatdoesmeanyouspendtoomuchtimebrowsingAmazon.comwhileyoucoulddosomethingfuninstead.Likemaybereadinganactualbook?Thenthepackagearrivesandyouaren’thomeandenduphavingtopickitupatthelocalpost-office.AllinallIwonderhowmuchtimeIendupinvestinginthewholeprocess.Timesoundsfree,buttomostofus,itismorevaluablethanmoney.TheInternetEconomypromisedtogetridofthemiddle-menandwelovedit.Somehow,I’mstartingtogetthefeelingthatweourselvesendedupdoingtheworkofthatmiddle-menweweresoeagertogetridof.Inanyprojectyoucanalwayspicktwoofthese:fast,cheaporgood.Weseemtohavefocusedaloton‘cheap’and‘good’buttheextratimeweneedtoinvesttoalsokeepit‘fast’comesoutofourownpockets.Youcanalwaysmakemoremoneybutyoucannevermakemoretime.47.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Itmainlyshowsthecuriosityoftheauthor’sdaughter.B.ItindicatesthattheInternethasinfluencedourdailylife.C.Ittellsustheimportanceofatravelagency.D.Itshowswhypeopleneedatravelagency.48.Whatcanbeinfe