新概念第二册lesson32

Lesson32:Shoppingmadeeasy2021/5/91Departmentstore2021/5/92mall2021/5/93Specialtyshop2021/5/94Let’stalkaboutshoppingWhatdoyouthinkofshopping?Isitfun?Interesting?Difficult?Whatdoyouusuallybuywhenyougoshopping?2021/5/95ItisoneofChevady’sshoppingmall,butitmadehimworriedrecently.Why?2021/5/96Problemintheshoppingmall:Expensivearticleslosteveryweek.Howtosolvetheproblem?

Hireadetective.2021/5/97Maincharacter:SherlockHolmes

detective[di‘tektiv]

侦探侦探想知道谁杀死了比尔。Chevadyhiredadetectivetolookintotheincident.Chevady雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事件。

ThedetectivewantedtoknowwhokilledBill.Conan2021/5/98Time:MondayMorningsuspectedpersonNo1:可疑人物1号

awell-dressedwoman2021/5/99article商品smallarticlepersonalarticle=itemThisshopisfamousforsellingsmallitems.article文章passage/compositionThisisaninterestingarticlewhichistalkingaboutlove.2021/5/910Themostexpensivedressesintheshop.assistant[ə‘sistənt]

:售货员;店员e.g.

Sheworksasanassistantintheclothingshop.

她在服装店当售货员。9982021/5/911SuspectedpersonNo.2:可疑人物2号apoorly-dressedmanHewalkedoutoftheshopwithoutbuyinganything.2021/5/912Guess:Whoisthethief?Howdoesshe/hestealthegoods?Don'tjudgepeoplejustbyappearance.2021/5/913Welcometotoday’sstoryLesson32Shoppingmadeeasy

购物变得很方便2021/5/914Newwordsandexpressions:onceadv.曾经，以前wrapV.包裹temptationn.诱惑simplyadv.仅仅articlen.物品，东西arrestv.逮捕2021/5/915ListenandanswerWhowasthethief?2021/5/916FastreadingGothroughthepassageandfindouttheanswersIsstealingoftenhappeninsmallshopsorlargeones?Yes,itoftenhappens.2.Whowatchedthewell-dressedwoman?Why?Adetectivearrestedthewell-dressedwomanbecauseshedidn’tpayforthedress.2021/5/917BriefReadingArepeopleashonestastheyoncewere?No,theyarenotsohonestastheyoncewere.WhenandWheredidthestoryhappen?IthappenedinalargestoreonaMondaymorning.Didthewomanbuyanything?Yes,sheboughtafewsmallarticles.Didthewomanpayfortheexpensivedress?No,shewalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Doesshereallyathief?Ifnot,why?Therealthiefwerethewomanandherdaughter.2021/5/918Peoplearenotso_____astheyoncewere.The_________tostealis______thaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.A_______recentlywatcheda__________womanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreon________mornings.OneMonday,therewere_______peopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwas______forthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmall______.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopand_______ittoan_______whowrappeditupforherasquicklyas________.Thenthewomansimplytookthe_______andwalkedoutoftheshopwithout_______.Whenshewas_______,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedress_____aweek!honesttemptationgreaterdetectivewell-dressedMondayfewereasierarticleshandedassistantpossibleparcelpayingarrestedonce2021/5/919Languagepoints1、shoppingmadeeasymade为过去分词,有“被”的意思（标题不用句子,所以标题省略be）makev.制造；使……怎么样makeacar/watchmaketheroomcleanmakeshoppingeasy=Shoppingismadeeasy.(句子)2021/5/920Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人们不再像以前那样诚实了。（1）“notso+形容词+as…”是比较状语从句，可以译成“不如…那样…”（2）once表示“以前”、“曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：

Heonceworkedatalargecompany.

他曾经在一家大公司工作过。2021/5/921oncea+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：onceadaytwiceaweekthreetimesamonth5timesayear-HowoftendoyougototheHangZhoulibrary?

Twiceaweek.-Frankwritestohismotheronceamonth..2021/5/922Keystructures:比较状语从句so/as…asA:比较以下两句：HeisasoldasIam.他和我年龄一样大。Sheisnotsointelligentaswethink.as…as用于肯定句so…as通常用于否定句比较多Eg:1.他和他哥哥考试考得一样好。Hedidaswellashiselderbrotherinexam.2.他并没有Tank那么聪明。HeisnotsosmartasTank.3.Runningisnotsointerestingasswimming.

跑步不比游泳有意思。2021/5/923B:Thereisn’tmuchIcandotohelphim.ThereislittleIcandotohelphim.Hehasn’tasmanybooksasIhave.Hehasn’tasmanybooksasIhave.HehasfewerbooksthanIhave.Therearen’tmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucanpicksomeifyouwantto.Therearen’tmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucanpickafewifyouwantto.2021/5/9243.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore.temptationtodosth.……的诱惑temptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑resistthetemptationtodosth.抵抗不了……的诱惑(resistvt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)Ican'tresistthetemptationto____________.Laugh,shout,buyexpensiveclothes….2021/5/9254、Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.watchv.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watchtheenemywatchsth.当心Watchyourhead!(威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语well-designed设计得不错well-educated有教养的well-____________________________________known,done,behaved,informed….2021/5/9265.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein…little和few的用法little和alittle与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常用notmuch；alittle表示肯定，具有some的含义。

Hehas(very)littlehopeofwinningthisrace.=Hehasn’tmuchhopeofwinningthisrace.Havewegotanybread?Yes,there’salittle/someinthefridge.few和afew与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，与little相似，在口语中多用notmany；afew表示肯定，有some的含义。

Theyhadfewguestslastweekend.Theydidn’thavemanyguestslastweekend.little的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。

Duringtheholiday,thereislessnoiseinthebuilding.Therearefewertravelersthanthereusuallyare.2021/5/9271.Bequick!Thereisvery_____timeleft.

A.much

B.alittle

C.few

D.little2.Shehas____goodfriendsinourschool,sosheisveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Couldyougiveme_____ink,please?abitB.alittleC.manyD.few4.Thereis_________sheepoverthere.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little2021/5/9286、Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.afteralittletime过了一会儿hand…to…递给(比较有权威的人)handedittoanassistant(前一个以“o”结尾,后一个以“元音”开头的,读时需再在它们之间加一个[w]音,又如：myheartgoon.)passsth.tosb.一个一个的传递(更常用)handin上交2021/5/929★wrapv.包裹wrapsth.upforsb.为某人打包……Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.请替我把他们包好packv.打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）Iwilltake/get/haveit.Pleasewrapthemforme./Pleasepackthemforme.as…aspossible尽可能……

Ihavesentyouasmanybooksaspossible.Hewenthomeassoonaspossible.2021/5/9307.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.simply仅仅=onlyHekilledhimselfsimplybecausethemoney.Ionlyneedknowledge.我只知道他是我们的老师。Ionlyknowthatheisourteacher.2021/5/931…withoutdoingsthHelefttheroomwithoutsayinganything.Tankhaskeptworkingfor3daywithoutsleeping.他不吃早餐就去上课了。Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.John不刷牙就睡觉了。Johnwenttobedwithoutbrushinghisteeth.2021/5/9328.Whenhewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.arrestv.逮捕①vt.逮捕，扣留Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.Thecriminalwasarrested.（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者；adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的）②n.逮捕，扣留sb.beunderarrest某人被逮捕

Tonyisunderarrestnow.control/undercontrol控制/被控制2021/5/933findout发现……（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）findoutthetruth发现真相Findoutthesecret发现秘密findsth.找到……(sth.是看得见,模得着的,具体的)Ifindthepen.(pen是具体的)2021/5/9349、Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!freeadj.免费的

Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。feeadj.交费feeparking收费的停车场“oncea+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：Hecomestotheofficeonceaday.2021/5/935【SpecialDifficulties】AandOne不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词；one强调的是“一个”的意思：

ItwasoneappleIate,nottwo.Thereisabookandapenonthedesk.不表示强调时，a和one有时可以互换：

Shewillcomehomein

a/oneweek’stime.叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a：

OneMonday,hewenttotheofficeasusual.2021/5/936Look，Simon，（）MP4thatIboughtlastyearisn'tworkingA，aB，anC，theD，不填TheUSishardlyin_____positiontocriticize

othercountriesforwastingenergysupplies.

A./B.aC.theD.thatBesidesMary,___