新概念第二册 第78课

Lesson78Thelastone?2021/5/91单词学习entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v.以……为名v.使镇定n.神经n.集中，专心v.受苦，受害n.症状n.脾气n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力劝，怂恿n.满意，满足adj.欣喜的2021/5/92Comprehensionquestions:Whatdidyoureadanarticleon?

Oncigarettesmokingandhealth.2.Whatdidyoudoafterwards?Itisacigarette.3.Whydidyousmokewithsuchconcentrationandpleasure?

BecauseIwassurethiswouldbemylastcigarette.4.Howlongdidyounotsmokeatall?

Foraweek.2021/5/935.Didyourwifesuffer?Yes,shedid.6.Whatareabadtemperandanenormousappetitethesymptomsof?Ofsomeonegivingupsmoking.7.Whatdidyourfriendskeeponofferingyou?Cigarettesandcigars.8.Whathappenedwheneveryouproducedapacketofsweets?Myfriendswereamused.2021/5/94★entitlevt.以……为名,取名，给……题名这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.这本书被命名为《太阳依旧升起》.ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使镇定

他们面临灾难时很镇定.Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.calmdown镇定下来

2021/5/95★nerven.神经

loseone'snerve失去勇气

我失去勇气了。Ilostmynerve.nervousadj.神经紧张的

mentaldisorder神经病

★concentrationn.集中，专心

concentratev.专心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事

他专心学英语。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.2021/5/96★suffer①vi.受痛苦；患病在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.②vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.2021/5/97★tempern.脾气

keepone'stemper别发火

loseone'stemper发火

因为生病，他总是发火。Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名词+ed为形容词：

好脾气的good-tempered坏脾气的

bad-tempered2021/5/98★appetiten.胃口，食欲

appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言Haveappetiteforsth.有关于……的食欲我很想吃冰淇淋

Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.toone'staste对某人的胃口

这本书我不喜欢。Thisbookisnottomytaste.★producev.拿出

produce=take2021/5/99★urgev.力劝，怂恿

urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……我们劝他们留下来Weurgedthemtostay.我经催促才在契约上签字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.★satisfactionn.满意，满足

satisfactoryadj.令人满意的2021/5/910★delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的

IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。glad/happy/pleased感到高兴的

glad是一种客套的话

Gladtohearthat.happy是相对稳定的一种快乐

Heisahappyman.pleased高兴的，含有很满足的概念

I'mverypleasedwithhiswork.2021/5/911ReadthestoryAfterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.2021/5/912TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!2021/5/913Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'After/before+doing=时间状语从句anarticleentitled题名为……的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…2021/5/914Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.Lightv.点燃lightedadj.被点燃的

这是个点燃的香烟。Thisisalightedcigarette.adj.平静的,镇静的Afterthestormitwascalm.n.宁静；平静Hercalmwasimpressedme.v.使平静Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.2021/5/915IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.．with短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–

Eric/abookinhand/standthere. Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.2021/5/916Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy____ourhomework.Mymomisverystrict____me.Theyallagree____me.Weareverypleased____hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell____eachother.Iliketoplay____snow.2021/5/917Theglassisfilled____water.Pleasegoon____yourwork.What’swrong____yourbike?Whatareyougoingtodo____it?Theteacherwasthere,talking____Angela.Remembertotakethebook____you.Canyoucome____me,please?Iwassatisfied____whatshesaid.Hewasratherangry____themanupstairs.Ihavenothingtodo____it.2021/5/918ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.表原因的连词：because，as，since，foratall根本不，用于否定句中加强语气我完全不同意你的看法。Idon'tagreewithyouatall．完全没有什么可担心的。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall2021/5/919Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.2021/5/920Giveup放弃，停止做某事她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．Hehasgivenupsmoking.Enormous巨大的2021/5/921Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做

他一直说个不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime．这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.cigarn.雪茄

offersb.sth.给某人某物

2021/5/922TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力

他尽全力来获得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力他没有掩饰他的失望。Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.makeeffort+todosth.努力做……nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时

nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterhow无论怎样2021/5/923AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：这超出了我的意料。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.2021/5/924Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.oncemore再次，再度他说他将再试一次。Hesaidhewouldtryoncemore．2021/5/925Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!anyway不管如何

无论如何，谢谢你Thankyouanyway.

非限制性定语从句Asweknow,smokingisnotgoodtohealth.pointo