中考英语阅读理解部分设问及解题策略

中考英语阅读理解部分设问及解题策略第一页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六一.新题型和老题型的对比.二.新题型设题特点及示例介绍..三.新题型解题方法介绍及示例介绍.四.新题型训练题16篇推荐.交流内容第二页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六Thankyou!Bye-byeThankyou!阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分）以往阅读理解B部分题目设置第三页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六MaryAllenwasmybestfriend－likeasister.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialdays－likemywedding（婚礼）andMary’s.Soonwebothhadchildrenandmovedtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindMary.Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Mary’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly.“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognized（认出）atonceevenafter40years.Welaughedandcried.第四页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六81.Whosefamilymovedawaywhentheywerechildren?82.Didtheykeepintouchallthetime?83.Whowastheyoungwomanonthenewspaper?84.HowdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardMary’svoice?85.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题第五页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六老题型考点着重考查考生对有关日常生活话题文章的理解能力，通常内容包括：1.领悟文章的主旨；2.理解文章的具体细节；3.根据上下文推测生词词义；4.作出简单的判断和推理；5.揣测作者的意图和态度等。测试的目的是考查学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。

第六页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六

请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从方框的七个选项中，选择五个（句子）还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构合理、内容完整。(每小题２分)今年阅读理解Ｂ部分第七页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六“We’rereadingthefirstpartofabookthatdoesn’tend…”81._________ButIhavealwayslikedthembecausetheyalwaysremindusthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakeit．Wecanmakeitanythingthatwecanimagine．

82._________Ifweplantgoodseeds(种子)，wehavegoodproducts．Ifourseedsaren’tgood，wegetuselessproducts．83._________．

Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.84.________Weallshouldcareaboutthefuture，becausethat’swherewewillspendtherestofourlives．

Thepastisgone．85._________Thefutureisbeforeus．Itischangeable．Everythingwedowillaffectit．Eachdaybringswithitsomethingnewinourhomesandinourbusiness，butonlyifwerealizethem．We’rejustatthebeginningofeverythingwestudy．（07四川）第八页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六A．Wearealllikefarmers．B．Idon’tknowwhowrotethesewords．C．Thereisnothingwecandotochangeit．D．Ifweplantnothingata11．wegetnothingatall.E．Idon’twantitfilledwithmistakesthathappenedmanytimesbefore．F.Todayishereandmoreimportant.G.Weareallworkinghard.81—85BADEC第九页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六新题型考点

主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑推理能力等。本题目要求在理解全文的基础上,对上下文，其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解。大部分属于逻辑推理性题目.

测试的目的主要考查学生把握文章结构及对上下文逻辑推理的能力。具有较高的效度，也具有较高的信度第十页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六Grammar选题和设题特点二.有具体的语境.能承上启下,符合段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系.三．能符合文章中的主题，故事的情节发展和结局.四.符合生活常识和客观规律.一．文章一般在200-240字左右,主要的文体为夹叙夹议的短文、说明文、人物介绍等.五.干扰项的选项要有干扰作用，要跟文章的主题有相关性.第十一页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon‘t.1.TheylikesoftmusicManypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.

2.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.第十二页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.

Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.

4.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.

第十三页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.

Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?

第十四页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六

A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.

PeoplelikewatchingTVathome.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries

G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.第十五页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六１．通篇阅读，掌握大意。了解短文的主旨大意，掌握结构。把握全文脉络和中心思想。

2．阅读选项，缩小范围．

认真细读短文后的选项，对考查内容要求做到心中有数,缩小各题选择的范围.3．根据上下文，初定答案。

对短文内容中所缺句子，寻找前后文支撑论点的关键信息，特别注意前后文和句子间的逻辑关系。4．认真核查，验证答案。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。结构完整，意思通顺，确保答案准确无误。解题方法第十六页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六加大阅读量。在平时练习中，不断地接触各种体裁的文章。经过大量练习，不但可以加强学生的解题能力，而且可增强学好英语的信心，提高应试能力。除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上解这种题目时，不能断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断．方法指导，适当训练第十七页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六Abouttenmenineveryhundredhavethetroubleofcolorblindnessinsomeway.1.___________,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffected(感染)inthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentkindsofcolorblindness.Forexample.2.___________.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncan’ttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Onlyafewunluckymenmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.第十八页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六3.__________.Inonlyoneeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones(圆锥体)”.Thesehelpustoseeinthebrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods(柱状体)”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.4._______.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelightwill.5._________Yetwearelucky.Withthehelpoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththehelpoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.第十九页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.TheyshowuscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.Humanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors选项第二十页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六

Abouttenmenineveryhundredhavethetroubleofcolorblindnessinsomeway.1.________,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffected(感染)inthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.

A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.TheyshowuscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.HumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolorsD第二十一页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六

Therearedifferentkindsofcolorblindness.Forexample.2._______________.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades(阴影)ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncan’ttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Onlyafewunluckymenmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.TheyshowuscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.HumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolorsC第二十二页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六3.__________.Inonlyoneeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones(圆锥体)”.Thesehelpustoseeinthebrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods(柱状体)”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.4.______.A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.

MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.TheyshowuscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.HumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolorsAF第二十三页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六

Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelightwill.5._________________Yetwearelucky.Withthehelpoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththehelpoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.

A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.TheyshowuscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.HumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolorsG第二十四页，共二十八页，编辑于2023年，星期六Abouttenmenineveryhundredhavethetroubleofcolorblindnessinsomeway.1.___________,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffected(感染)inthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentkindsofcolorblindness.Forexample.2._______________.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades(阴影)ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncan’ttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Onlyafewunluckymenmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—ast