河南省洛阳市东方第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省洛阳市东方第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinaislargerthanJapan____sizeandpopulation.A.intermsof B.inhonorof C.inplaceof D.infavorof参考答案：A2.

—HasMr.Robbie______?—Itwilltakeaperiodoftwoweeksafterhisoperation.A.recovered

B.uncovered

C.discovered

D.returned参考答案：A3.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D4.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe参考答案：B5.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle

B.exploreC.compensate

D.demonstrate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：没有什么能弥补失去健康的损失。A.wrestle摔跤；B.explore探索；C.compensate补偿；D.demonstrate证明。故选C。6.Fatherneverletsus

whentalkingtous.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutup参考答案：A略7.Ifyouarewillingtoloseweight,thesetipswillhelpyoulosethelastbitof____fat.

A.determined B.stubborn C.expressive D.independent参考答案：B略8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：A句意：--你认为教学怎么样？--我发现它很有趣也很难，这是一个你做些严肃的但是有趣的事情的工作。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是ajob，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选A。【考点】定语从句【举一反三】Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,

treatedhimwell,

madehimverysad.A.neitherofwhom;that

B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofwhom;which

D.noneofthem;whichC考查定语从句：第一空填noneofwhom，因为先行词是onesonandtwodaughters,三者以上，用none，因为是定语从句，用noneofwhom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有人对他好的，这使他很难过。选C。9.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.

A.do;going

B.doing;go

C.do;go

D.doing;going参考答案：D略10.Havewemeteachotherbefore?I’mafraidyourname________me.A.

escapes

B.traps

C.forgets

D.loses参考答案：A11.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A12.Duringthe_________,theyenjoythebeautyofthesea.A.voyage B.travelC.tour D.trip参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在航行中，他们欣赏了大海的美丽。A.voyage航海，航空旅行；B.travel长途旅行；C.tour观光旅游；D.trip短途旅行。结合语境中thebeautyofthesea可知，他们进行的是航海旅行。故选A项。13.HaveyouseenTomrecently?Iwonder____withhisstudies.A.howishegettingalong B.thathegetsalongwellC.howheisgettingalongwell D.ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D略14.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B15.Theday________Ileftmyhometownwasaturningpointinmylife.A．why

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：B[考查定语从句。通过先行词theday可知，应用表示时间的关系副词when。句意：我离开家乡的那一天是我人生的一个转折点。]16.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itsoundscrazytostartyourfirstbusinessat24,straightoutofcollege,aloneinaforeigncountry.Butit's___21___whatthesuccessfulentrepreneur（企业家）IrinaAliontedid.Asthe___22___ofseveralsuccessfulbusinesses,shespeaksfromexperience.WhilestillatuniversityintheUK,shemadea(n)___23___:Girlsoncampusdidn'ttrytheirbestin___24___atgym.Shecomparedthiswithanightclub:"___25___isitthatinthenightclubtheycanbethemselvesand___26___calories（卡路里）atawholedifferentlevel,butattheactualclasswheretheyare___27___togettheirbodymoving,theydon't?”___28___,shethought,whynotcombinethetwo?She___29___itClubCardio."Ithoughtofhavinganencouraginginstructoronthestage,___30___thecrowdwithamicrophone.Peoplecanjustletgo,expressthemselvesandburncaloriesinthedancefloor."Butitwasn'teasy.BeforeIrinastarted,she___31___plentyofopposition.Herfriendsthoughtitwas___32___.Irinamadea(n)___33___Oncampusandgot50girlstotesttheconcept.Whatwasthe___34___?Peoplelovedtheidea.Afterwards,shemovedtoLondonto___35___ClubCardio.ShegotintouchwithKetanMakwanaoftheRockstarMentoringGroup.Shetoldherpartners,"Iamnolonger___36___.Ihaveyounow."Shefinallyhadtheconcepttested___37___professionalmentorship（指导）.ClubCardiodidworkandbecame___38___-mediaexposure,expansiontootheruniversities,nightclubsinLondonandsoon.WeallknowIrinahadahuge___39___-anunderstandingofheridealcustomers.Shespentatonofeffort___40___hercustomers.AndinClubCardio,sheandherpartnersappliedthiseverywhere.21.A.exactly

B.especially

C.ly

D.surely22.A.manager

B.engineer

C.customer

D.founder23.A.decision

B.observation

C.appointment

D.promise24.A.families

B.nightclubs

C.classes

D.cities25.A.Why

B.How

C.Where

D.When26.A.burn

B.increase

C.count

D.contain27.A.agreed

B.supposed

C.shown

D.permitted28.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Additionally29.A.wished

B.called

C.desired

D.planned30.A.melting

B.blessing

C.following

D.attracting31.A.voiced

B.faced

C.overcame

D.expressed32.A.unpleasant B.unnecessary

C.troublesome

D.impossible33.A.sport

B.choice

C.survey

D.decision34.A.idea

B.content

C.function

D.result35.A.develop

B.enter

C.leave

D.refuse36.A.upset

B.alone

C.proud

D.sorry37.A.inplaceof B.inoppositionto C.infavorof

D.idhandwith38.A.urgent

B.curious

C.amazing

D.comfortable39.A.advantage

B.respect

C.inspiration

D.opportunity40.A.caringtor B.learningfrom

C.figuringout

D.pickingup...参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了成功的企业家IrinaAlionte创建ClubCardio的艰苦历程，但最终取得巨大成功的故事。21.考察词义辨析。文章提到的疯狂的事—24岁开始创业并且独自一个人国外生存，正是IrinaAlionte这样一个成功的企业家做到的。A.exactly恰好地，正是；

B.especially特别

C.ly完全地，绝对地；

D.surely一定地。故选A。22.考查文章细节推理。由开头提到的主人公从24岁开始自己的创业可知她是作为一个创始者来分享自己的创业经验的。A.manager经理；

B.engineer工程师；

C.customer顾客；

D.founder创始者。故选D.23.考查细节推理。由下文可知她观察到学校里存在的这种现象。A.decision

决定；B.observation观察；

C.appointment

约定；D.promise许诺.故选B.24.考查细节理解。由“Girlsoncampus”可以推断出是学校的体育课。A.families家庭;

B.nightclubs夜店

C.classes课堂

D.cities城市

.故选C.25.考查句意理解。联系上下文可知通过将在校园的女孩与夜店的女孩比较得出原因。故选A26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：释放自我和燃烧卡路里。A.burn

燃烧：

B.increase

增加；C.count

计算；D.contain包含.故选A。27.考查句意理解。句意：但是在课堂上他们可以随意移动吗？--不能。Besupposetodo应该做某事A.be

agreedtodo被同意做某事;B.supposed

:

C.shown展示;

D.

bepermittedtodo。由回答的内容可知应该是主动做的事，而选项A和D属于被动。故选B28.考查连词辨析。基于上文的对比，因此她想到要把两者结合起来。A.Otherwise

除此以外；B.However

然而

C.Therefore

因此

D.Additionally此外。故选C.29.考查动词辨析。句意：她把这项活动命名为ClubCardio。A.wished祝愿；

B.called

称为；C.desired渴望；

D.planned计划。故选B.30.考查动词辨析。句意：在舞台上用一个麦克风吸进人群A.melting融化；

B.blessing

祝福；C.following

跟随

D.attracting吸引。故选D.31.考查动词辨析。句意：她面临着强烈的反对。A.voiced表达

B.faced面对

C.overcame

克服

D.expressed表达。故选B32.考查形容词辨析。句意：她的朋友认为她的想法是不可能实现的。A.unpleasant使人不愉快的；B.unnecessary不必要的；

C.troublesome

麻烦的；D.impossible不可能的。故选D33.考查名词辨析。句意：她做了一项调查。A.sport运动；

B.choice

选择；

C.survey

调查；

D.decision决定。故选C.34.考查名词辨析。句意：结果是什么呢？A.idea

主意

；B.content内容；

C.function

功能；

D.result结果。故选D。35.考查动词辨。句意：随着初步调查的成功，她移居到伦敦继续发展ClubCardio。A.develop

发展；B.enter

进入；C.leave离开；

D.refuse

拒绝。故选A.36.考查细节理解。“ShegotintouchwithKetanMakwanaoftheRockstarMentoringGroup.”可知她找到了志同道合的朋友，她不再孤独。A.upset不快的；B.alone孤独的；

C.proud自豪的

；D.sorry遗憾的、对不起的。故选B。37.考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，她的实验概念得到了教授的指导和支持。A.inplaceof代替；B.inoppositionto

反对；C.infavorof支持

D.idhandwith。故选C。38.考察形容词辨析。句意;这项运动开始发挥作用并令人惊奇的被媒体所曝光。A.urgent紧急的；

B.curious好奇的；C.amazing令人惊奇的；

D.comfortable舒服的。故选D.39.考查名词辨析。句意：我们知道她有一个巨大的优势——消费者对她的理解。A.advantage

优势；B.respect

尊敬；C.inspiration灵感；D.opportunity机会。故选A。40.考查动词词组辨析。句意：她也尽自己最大的努力来了解她的消费者的要求。A.caringfor关心；

B.learningfrom向…学习；C.figuringout解决，理解；

D.pickingup捡起。故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，关键在于一下三点:1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是一位成功的企业家IrinaAlionte创建ClubCardio的艰苦历程，但最终取得巨大成功的故事。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第2小题，由开头提到的主人公从24岁开始自己的创业可知她是作为一个创始者来分享自己的创业经验的。...2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第13题，通过对个选项的名词意思的理解，结合细节理解，可知她在校园里通过调查研究，才得出结论的。3.根据语法知识,典型句型及句型之间的关系作答。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此，平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要。学习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积累。三、阅读理解18.A14-year-oldgirlwasattackedbyagreybearwhilecompetinginabikerace.Shemanagedtowhispertheword"bear"toherrescuer.Thegirlsufferedserioushead,neckandlegwounds.Nowsheisinadangerousconditioninhospital.Thegirlwastakingpartina24-hourracethroughBicentennialParkinAlaskawhenshewasattackedbythebear.BicentennialParkisnexttoChugachStateParkwheresomewildanimalslive.

Theanimalattackedthegirlinaheavilywoodedareaatabout1:30am.Thegirlcalledemergencyservicesbutshewasunabletosayanyword.AnotherriderPeterBasingerfoundherlyingunconsciousontheground.HetoldtheAnchorageDailyNewsthatshemanagedtosaytheword"bear"whenhestoppedtohelp.Herhelmethadbeenrippedoff(撞掉)intheattackandrolledintothewoods.Mr.Basingerwaitedwiththegirlforabout20minutesuntildoctorsarrived.Armedpolicetrekked(长途跋涉)3kmwithdoctorstopickupthegirl.

AnimalexpertRickSinnottsaidsomethingmustbedoneassoonaspossibletopreventthebearfromattackingpeopleagain."Itwasextremelyterrifying,"hesaid.

Mr.SinnotttoldtheAnchorageDailyNewsthatthebearmightbeamother.Ithurttworunnersonanearbypathtwoweeksago.Healsosaidthatthegirlwasluckytohavebeenwearingabikehelmetbecausethebearhadbittenherheadseveraltimes.

36.Whenthegirlwasattacked,shewas__________.

A.waitingforPeterBasinger

B.followingamotherbearC.competingina24-hourrace

D.ridinginChugachStatePark37.Mr.Sinnottsaidthegirlwasluckybecause_____.

A.shewastheninaheavilywoodedareaB.shewasthenwearingabikehelmetC.shedidn’tgethurtbadly

D.shewasrescuedbyanotherrider38.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.itwasthefourthtimethatthebearhadattackedpeopleB.theraceareawasnotveryeasytoreachC.bikeracesareverydangeroussportsD.girlshadbetternotcompeteinabikerace参考答案：36-38CBB略19.MyexperienceinlearningEnglishisverysimple.Iamatthelevelthatalmosteveryonecanreach.ThoughIfocusedonEnglishforovertwoyears,anEnglishexpertoranativespeakercaneasilyfindoutmyproblems—thelackofprofessionallearning,mistakesthroughoutmywritings,andsentencesandexpressionsbasedonChinesethoughts.ThoughIhavemanyweaknessesinEnglish,Ihaveharvestedalotofthingsmanypeopleatmyagewishtohave.ThisprovesthatEnglish,consideredasubjectthatcanhardlybeself-taught,maybeacquired(学得)througheverydaylearningandpractice.Someofmyfriends,includingmyparents,thinkitisamiracle(奇迹).TheybelieveitismyperseverancethathelpsmelearnEnglish.Ithelps,Iadmit,butitdeservesnotallthecredit.Idon’tknowyetifit’sdifficulttoovercomemyweaknesses,butIknowI’llbeproudofmyselfwhenIgraspeverythingthathelpsimprovemyEnglis