河北省唐山市五里屯中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市五里屯中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。2.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B3.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词：A.cautiously谨慎地，B.neatly整洁地，C.smoothly顺利地，D.properly适当地，句意：在有雾的天气，在高速公路上开车要小心，避免交通事故。选A。考点：考查副词4.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises参考答案：D22.Didyounoticethe______ontheleader’sfacewhenheheard23countriescouldn’tgetenoughriceinAfrica?

A.appearance

B.description

C.expression

D.attitude参考答案：C略6.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C7.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent参考答案：A8.Takeyourbankcardwithyouwhenonabusinesstrip，_________cansaveyoualotoftroubles．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．as参考答案：9.InSwitzerland,sixmileswestofGeneva,___________acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.

A．lie

B．arelying

C．lies

D．lays参考答案：C略10.

_______thesmokecomeoutofthebuilding,myfirstthoughtwastocallthefiredepartmentassoonaspossible.A.Havingseen

B.Whenseeing

C.WhenIsaw

D.Seeing参考答案：C11.It______unusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.

A.took

B.needed

C.spent

.D.shared参考答案：A略12.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B略13.WatchingTVis_______akindofrelaxation;italso________ourknowledge.A.notmorethan…addsto

B.morethan…addstoC.nomorethan…addsup

D.nomorethan…addsupto参考答案：B14.________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow参考答案：B句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。15.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.doesn't参考答案：A16.Weusedtoseeeachother

,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

21MillerKing,whowasthebest

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atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

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.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

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.Helookedvery

25

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

26

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

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thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

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IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

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.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

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goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

31

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

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ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

35

.Thankyouforfillinginfor

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.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

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.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

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aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

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andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringfor

B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith22.A.coach

B.student

C.teacher

D.player23.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure24.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training25.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed26.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried27.A.reported

B.judged

C.organized

D.watched28.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus29.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident

D.sacrifice30.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tired

D.lost31.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit32.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology33.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed34.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe35.A.fine

B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally36.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them37.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams38.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just39.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired40.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler参考答案：21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B试题分析：文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事，作者想成为球队里最棒的球员。并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。21.B考查动词短语辨析。A.cheeringfor为……欢呼；B.beatingout打败；Crelyingon依靠；Dstayingwith和……待在一起。根据“becomethestaronourfootballteam”可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。22.D考查名词辨析。A.coach教练；B.student学生；C.teacher教师；D.player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是MillerKing，故选D。23.A考查名词辨析。A.practice练习；B.show演出，表现，节目；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。24.C考查名词辨析。A.school学校；B.vacation假期；C.hospital医院；D.training训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故选C。25.A考查形容词辨析。A.pale苍白的；B.calm平静的；C.relaxed放松点；D.ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的。根据＂buthedidn’tcry＂可知，Miller的情况不太乐观，故选A。26.B考查动词辨析。A.held握住；B.broke打破；C.set创立，开创；D.tried尝试。根据＂records记录＂可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，故选B。27.D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B.judged判断；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。whilehe

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thehomegamesfromthebench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。28.C考查并列连词。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。29.C考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。30.A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B.hurt；C.tired劳累的；D.lost丢失的。sawMiller

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goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。31.B考查形容词辨析。A.steady稳定的；B.hard困难的；C.fun有趣的；D.fit合适的，健康的；此处是说手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。32.C考查名词辨析。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.assistance帮助；D.apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，thelast最不可能的，故选C。33.B考查动词辨析。A.let让；B.helped帮助；C.had有，使；D.noticed注意到。根据“heaccepted”可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。34.D考查形容词辨析。A.dropped；B.ready准备好的；C.trapped被困住的；D.safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。35.A考查副词辨析。A.fine好的；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly迅速；D.normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。36.C考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.yourself你自己；C.me我；D.them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。37.D考查名词辨析。A.memories记忆；B.ideas主意；C.attitudes态度；D.dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。38.A考副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.yet然而，还没；D.just刚刚，仅仅。由Damagedbutnotdefeated可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。39.D考查动词辨析。A.challenged挑战；B.cured治愈；C.invited邀请；D.admired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。40.B考查形容词比较级。A.healthier更健康的；B.bigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.cooler更酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空的具体解题技巧：【技巧一】利用逻辑关系词，定位相关选项。逻辑关系词指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and,but,or,because,though,however,therefore,otherwise,despite等；（2）短语，如in

other

words,

or

rather,

in

addition,

as

a

result,

so

that,

on

the

contrary,

instead

of等；（3）分句和独立结构，如that

is

to

say,

what

is

more,

all

things

considered等。逻辑关系词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系词，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配。词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异。高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇。连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些＂关节＂上设置题目，考查学生的运用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.

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Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeract（一起活动）thenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.

37Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforacceptanceandfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.

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Teachachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumakeafterreachingoutintheseways.

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Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselect

afriend.Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinsimilarways.

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itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheir