2021年云南省昆明市东川区第五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年云南省昆明市东川区第五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D2.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D略3.---QQ,asameansofcommunication,isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms.---______________.SoisWeChat

B.SoitiswithWeChat

C.SodoesWeChat

D.SoWeChatis参考答案：B【知识点】

特殊句式

解析：当前一分句只有一个助动词时使用句型：So+

助动词

+

主语，表示另一种人或事也一样。当前一分句有两个或两个以上的助动词时，则使用句型：Soitiswithsth或Itisthesamewithsth，表示另一种人或事也一样。4.Vehicledesignersarewellawarethattheyneedto______theideaofcarsthathavealowenvironmentalimpact.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D5.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead!

D.Holdon!

参考答案：C解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！加油！”6.---Ifthey____aboutthistomorrow,whatshallwedo?

---Wehavetoadvisethemnottoworry.A.arestillworrying

B.willworry

C.haveworried

D.wouldworry参考答案：A7.Sincecomputersarrived,myjob____mucheasier．A．hasbecome

B．became

C．hadbecome

D．wouldbecome参考答案：A8.Withastronger______ofachievement,activelanguagelearnersareabletoputwhattheyknowtobetteruse.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.thought

D.idea参考答案：A9.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgetting

B.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtoget

D.haven’tgot参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天我有两科期末考试。——我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。10.I

whilelisteningtomusic.Luckily,Jackwokemeupintime!

A．hadfallenasleep

B．havefallenasleep

C．fallasleep

D．fellasleep参考答案：D略11.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?

---No，Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore．

A.before

B．until

C．when

D．as参考答案：A12.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely_______ourplanforapicnic.A.beingruined

B.toruin

C.ruined

D.ruining参考答案：D【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当非谓语动词，在句子中做结果状语。由于ruin与主语rainyweather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。根据句意，可知选D。句意：下雨的天气持续了几天，完全破坏了我们的野餐计划。13.__________late,hesethisalarmclockat5tomorrowmorning.

A.Tobe

B.Soasnottobe

C.Inordernottobe

D.Notinorderto参考答案：C14.----Wheredidyoubuythat______dress,Helen?

----Idon’tknow.Itwasgivenbymyaunt.

A.beautifulbluesilk

B.beautifulsilkblue

C.bluesilkbeautifulD.bluebeautifulsilk参考答案：A略15.Itis_____hedid

______whathesaid___________.A.that,ratherthan,counts

B.

what，ratherthan,thatmattersC.which,morethan,counts

D.what,

morethan,thatcounts参考答案：B14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Recently，aspecialgroupofAmericanathleteswereinvitedtoPolandtorunina100-kilometerrace.Theenduranceracewas___21___interesttomanypeoplebecausetheathleteswere_______22_______，Theyhadlostlegsinaccidents，wereblindorhaddiseasesthatmadetheirmusclesvery____23____.___24___theirdisabilities，mostoftherunners____25____

itthroughthe25-hourrace.“Disabledpeoplealways____26____whenweareaskedwhywearerunningsuchalongdistance，andwesmilebecausewe____27____thechallenge，"saidablindrunner.TherunnersinPolandshowedthatthere'salmost

____28____thatthedisabledcan'tdowhentheygivetheirmindstoit.Thereareabout37milliondisabledpeopleintheU.S.Justadecade___29___

，peoplethoughttheywerebeeroffifthey_____30_____homeanddidaslittleaspossible.That's___31___

Disabledathletesarechallengingall_____32_____andprovingwithoutquestionsthattheycan___33___inalmosteverysport.Thedisabledaretakingpartinrunning，golfing，skiing.bicycling，rockclimbingandrafting.A___34___

womanranintheBostonMarathon.Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.In1988，376disabledAmericanscompetedinmany___35___inaspecialdivisionoftheSeoulOlympics.Thesebraveathletesareprovingthatthestereotype（偏见）thatthedisabledareinactiveis___36___Theyhavebeenhelpedbygreatadvancesin___37___.Wheelchairsweighlessthan5kilogramsnow，comparedwithmorethan20kilogramsafewyearsago.Also，____38____legsarelighterandmorecomfortable.Somepeoplewonderifdisabledathletesare_____39_____themselvestoohard.Buttheathletessaytheyare____40____self-respectandindependence.21.A.of B.in C.to D.with22.A.troubled B.sick C.unhealthy D.disabled23.A.hard B.weak C.strong D.soft24.A.Becauseof B.Although C.Despite D.Incase25.A.made B.did C.got D.took26.A.avoid B.admit C.sigh D.smile27.A.love B.thank C.mind D.care28.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing29.A.early B.later C.ago D.after30.A.stayedat B.workedat C.movedaround D.escapedfrom31.A.stopping B.advancing C.changing D.improving32.A.purposes B.faiths C.limits D.passions33.A.create B.succeed C.fail D.believe34.A.ill B.lame C.deaf D.blind35.A.activities B.sports C.campaigns D.occasions36.A.outofquestion B.outofdate C.outofluck D.outofsight37.A.equipment B.legs C.machines D.wheelchairs38.A.wrong B.mistaken C.false D.faulty39.A.hurting B.asking C.pulling D.pushing40.A.making B.building C.doing D.showing参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。最近，一群特殊的美国运动员被邀请参加波兰100公里跑步比赛。文章讲述了残疾人参加耐力跑步比赛的经过。残疾运动员正在挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明他们可以在几乎每一项运动中取得成功。有些人怀疑残疾运动员是否对自己要求过高。但运动员们表示，他们正在建立自尊和独立。【21题详解】考查介词。许多人对耐力赛很感兴趣，因为运动员都是残疾人。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.troubled感到麻烦的；B.sick生病的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.disabled残疾的。许多人对耐力赛很感兴趣，因为运动员都是残疾人。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.hard努力的，困难的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strong强壮的；D.soft软的。他们在事故中失去了双腿，眼瞎或有疾病使他们肌肉很弱。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词。A.Becauseof因为；B.Although尽管；C.Despite不管；D.Incase万一。尽管残疾,大多数跑步者通过25-hour的竞赛。此处disabilities是名词，所以用Despite，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A.made制造；B.did做；C.got得到；D.took拿走。尽管残疾,大多数跑步者通过25-hour的竞赛。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.admit承认；C.sigh叹息；D.smile微笑。当我们被问到为什么要跑这么远的距离时，残疾人总是面带微笑。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。A.love

爱；B.thank感谢；C.mind

介意；D.care关心。我们微笑是因为我们喜欢挑战。故选A。【28题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.everything每件事情；D.nothing什么也没有。波兰的赛跑选手们向世人展示了，只要残疾人全身心地投入，几乎没有什么是他们做不到的。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词。A.early早；B.later晚，迟；C.ago以前；D.after在------之后。十年前，人们认为如果他们呆在家里，他们远离啤酒，并尽可能少。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词组。A.stayedat停留在------；B.workedat致力于；C.movedaround四处移动；D.escapedfrom从------逃脱。十年前，人们认为如果他们呆在家里，他们远离啤酒，并尽可能少。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.stopping停止；B.advancing提前；C.changing改变；D.improving提高。残疾运动员正在挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明他们可以在几乎每一项运动中取得成功。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A.purposes目的；B.faiths信仰；C.limits限制；D.passions热情。残疾运动员正在挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明他们可以在几乎每一项运动中取得成功。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.create创造；B.succeed成功；C.fail失败；D.believe相信。残疾运动员正在挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明他们可以在几乎每一项运动中取得成功。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.ill病的；B.lame跛足的；C.deaf

聋的；D.blind瞎的。一位盲人妇女参加了波士顿马拉松比赛。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词。A.activities活动；B.sports运动；C.campaigns

战役；D.occasions场合，时刻。1988年、376年残疾的美国人参加许多运动在汉城奥运会的特殊部门。故选B。【36题详解】考查词组。A.outofquestion毫无疑问；B.outofdate过期；C.outofluck不幸；D.outofsight看不见。这些勇敢的运动员正在证明，残疾人不运动的刻板印象已经过时了。故选B。37题详解】考查名词。A.equipment装备，设备；B.legs腿；C.machines机器；D.wheelchairs轮椅。他们得益于设备的巨大进步。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.wrong错的；B.mistaken错误的；C.false假的；D.faulty有过失的。同时,假腿更轻、更舒适。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.hurting使伤害；B.asking问；

C.pulling拉；D.pushing推。有些人怀疑残疾运动员是否对自己要求过高。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.making

制造；B.building建立；C.doing做；D.showing展示。但运动员们表示，他们正在建立自尊和独立。故选B。三、阅读理解18.AtYaleUniversity,enrollmentinbasicChinesein2005grewrapidly,andforthefirsttimeprofessorscanremember,largenumbersoffreshmenwerearrivingwithenoughknowledgeoftheChineselanguagetostartinsecond-orthird-yearChineselanguageclass,ratherthanbasicChinese.TheAmericaninterestinChinaisnotjustattheuniversitylevel.Inthe2006schoolyear,high-schoolstudentswillbeofferedanAdvancedPlacementtest,whichisoneofthenationalexamsAmericanstudentstakeforuniversityadmission,inChinese.ThisisthefirsttimeChineseisofferedintheAdvancedPlacementtest,whichisusuallylimitedtothemostimportantsubjectsthathighschoolstudentstake.Whatissurprisingisthatearlierlastyear,anorganizationthattracksuniversitystudentssurveyedhighschoolsthroughoutAmerica,askingiftheyplannedtoofferthelanguagecoursesthatpreparestudentsforthelanguageAdvancedPlacementtest.Theyexpectedthatonlyahundredhighschools,mostlyinCalifornia,NewYork,andafewotherplaceswithlargeimmigrantpopulations,wouldshowinterestineachofthenewlanguageprograms.AlthoughthatwastrueforthecoursesinItalian,RussianandJapanese,itwasnottruefortheChineselanguagecourse.TherewerethousandsofAmericanhighschoolsthatindicatedthattheyplannedtobuildtheirChineseprogramstolevelswherestudentscouldtaketheAdvancedPlacementexamforChineselanguage.ThedemandforcoursesinChineseisrisingsorapidlythatitisrapidlyovertakingallotherforeignlanguagesexceptSpanish.56.AccordingtothepassagemanyfreshmenatYaleUniversitytoday

.

A.knowenoughbasicChinese

B.needn’tlearnChineseanymore

C.takecoursesintheChineselanguage

D.gotouniversitytostudyChinese57.Foruniversityentrance,theAmericanhigh-schoolstudents

.

A.havetolearnChinese

B.learnmorethanoneforeignlanguage

C.taketheAdvancedPlacementTest

D.usedtohaveatestinChinese58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.ChinesewillovertakeallforeignlanguagesinAmericanhighschools

B.AmericanswillknowmoreaboutChina

C.theU.S.governmentpaysmuchattentiontolanguagestudies

D.ChinesemaytaketheplaceofEnglishinAmericanuniversities

参考答案：略19.Notlongago,manypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.TheEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmentisafederalgovernmentagency.Itsgoalistodeterminewhichexperiencescaninfluencehealthydevelopmentinpeople.Researchersattheinstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.ThisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherTheresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.Anotherstudyhassuggestedthatlowbirthweightbabieswithnoevidenceofdisabilitymaybemorelikelythanotherchildrentohavephysicalandmentalproblems.Americanresearchersstudiedalmostfivehundredboysand