陕西省咸阳市代家中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市代家中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isyourunclefeeling________better?

—Fortunately,hishealthis________gradually.A.any;lookingup

B.much;comingupC.quite;pickingup

D.very;turningup参考答案：A2.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C3.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C4.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroadC.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C5.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A6.—____you____theEnglishstorytomakeiteasierforthestudentsyet?—Yes.Wediditwithoutdifficulty.A.Have;simplified

B.Do;simplifyC.Had;simplified

D.Did;simplify参考答案：A7.ThereformoftheFamilyPlanandtheoutcome_____willcausewillhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungcouples．A．they

B．it

C．which

D．what参考答案：B8.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A略9.IfyouaretogotoBeijing,

more，theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?

A．whichdoyouthinkyouwillenjoy

B．whichyouwillenjoy

C．doyouthinkwhichyouwillenjoy

D．whichdoyouthinkwillyouenjoy参考答案：A10.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._____theybringittoyoutodayortomorrow? A.Need B.Shall C.Will D.Must参考答案：B11.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A．what;when

B．that;which

C．what;which

D．which;that参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了表语从句和定语从句，第一空中what一方面引导表语从句，又在从句中做一个成分，如：Ourvillageisnolongerwhatitusedtobe。而第二空为定语从句，先行词20years在从句中做状语。12.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．accumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated参考答案：C13.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---_________,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C14.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as参考答案：C略15.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.ks5u---_________?IknowIamintheright.A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat参考答案：D16.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup参考答案：B句意:这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统,并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。keepup意为"保持,继续",符合语境。二、完型填空17.Deargirls,Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou

41

yourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andyour

42

.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC.There,

I

43thatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’macreative,strongleaderandgreatatmarketing.44,Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotheropenedmymindto

45abreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business.NowI

46

ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.

47

whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind.Failureis48

toyoursuccess.Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodabout49

.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhaslymademe

50.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas

51

.Ieventuallypassed,andI’ve

52

failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat

53toaskforhelp.NowIaskforhelpinbusiness54.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified

55

hurtme.Iwassodepressed

__56soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatand57

itintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearole58toyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe

__59

youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife

60

beforemyeyes.41.A.lose

B.pay

C.get

D.make42.A.aunt

B.mama

C.uncle

D.papa43.A.discovered

B.informed

C.imagined

D.developed44.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile45.A.pushing

B.taking

C.launching

D.pulling46.A.run

B.close

C.leave

D.work47.A.Comeout B.Workout

C.Holdout

D.Figureout48.A.pleasant

B.convenient

C.critical

D.different49.A.justice

B.failure

C.courage

D.honesty50.A.worse

B.bad

C.well

D.better51.A.embarrassing

B.exciting

C.amusing

D.inspiring52.A.ever

B.always

C.never

D.often53.A.accident

B.experience

C.feeling

D.memory54.A.allthetime

B.ofalltime

C.atatime

D.innotime55.A.on

B.to

C.for

D.with56.A.or

B.so

C.while

D.but57.A.turn

B.put

C.make

D.get58.A.example

B.star

C.symbol

D.model59.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something60.A.fold

B.unfold

C.cover

D.uncover参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C56.D57.A58.D59.A60.B43.A考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.informed告知；C.imagined想象；D.developed发展。我发现我喜欢从事妇女弱势群体的宣传工作，故选A。44.B考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile与此同时。结果是，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。故选B。45.C考查动词。A.pushing推；B.taking拿走；C.launching发射，发动；D.pulling拉。成为妈妈后，我在那份工作里面激发出了更多的开放性思维，并且创造出了很多新的东西。根据句意可知选C。46.A考查动词。A.run经营；B.close关闭；C.leave离开；D.work工作。现在我成功地经营自己创办的公司。故选A。47.D考查动词词组。A.Comeout出来，出版；B.Workout制定出；C.Holdout伸出，拿出；D.Figureout明白，理解。扬长避短，找出你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情，故选D。52.C考查副词。A.ever曾经；B.always总是；C.never从来没有；D.often经常。我最后通过了，以后我在也没有不及格过。故选C。53.B考查名词。A.accident事故；B.experience经历，经验；C.feeling感觉；D.memory记忆。我从那次的事情中学到了要懂得寻求帮助的经验。故选B。54.A考查词组。A.allthetime一直；B.ofalltime始终；C.atatime在一次；D.innotime立即。现在，我经常在生意上寻求帮助。故选A。55.C考查介词。有一次，我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会，那时我是完全胜任那份工作条件的，但因为不公平的假设就直接把我排除了。根据句意可知选C。56.D考查连词。A.or或者，否则；B.so所以；C.while然而（对比）；D.but但是。但是不久在国家组织得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作，故选D。57.A考查动词。A.turn转变；B.put放；C.make制造；D.get得到。我把失败转化为寻找更好工作的动力。生气是没关系的！但关键是需要采取行动，并将其转化为积极的行动。故选A。58.D考查名词。A.example例子；B.star明星；C.symbol符号；D.model模型。作为一位母亲和职业人，我非常骄傲能够成为你们的榜样。故选D。59.A考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.everything每件事情；D.something某事。我希望我能够影响你们去相信，你们可以成为你们任何想成为的人并且得到所有你们清单上想得到的东西。故选A。60.B考查动词。A.fold折叠；B.unfold展开；C.cover覆盖；D.uncover揭露。我非常高兴去看到你们的全部人生在我眼前展开的样子。我会把这个也加入我的“全部”清单上。故选B。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。44.B考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile与此同时。结果是，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。故选B2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。51.A考查形容词。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.amusing有趣的；D.inspiring令人受鼓舞的。高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的。故选A。三、阅读理解18.

YouDon'tOweMeAThing!

Healmostdidn’tseetheoldlady,stranded（搁浅的；处于困境的）onthesideoftheroad,buteveninthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontherMercedesandgotout.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe;helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.

Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”

Well,allshehadwasaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Bryancrawledunderthecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack,skinninghisknucklesatimeortwo.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasjustpassingthrough.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.

Bryanjustsmiledasheclosedhertrunk.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappened,hadhenotstopped.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowsthereweremanypeoplewhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andBryanadded,“Andthinkofme.”

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacoldanddepressingday,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome,disappearingintothetwilight.56.Thisstorymostprobablytookplace_______.A.inagarage

B.onahighway

C.inabusystreet

D.nearagasstation57.Whenthemanapproachedtheoldlady,thefirstthinghedidwasto______.A.askwhatwaswrongwithhercar

B.gettheoldladyoutofhercarC.changehertireassoonaspossible

D.makeherknowhewantedtohelpher58.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph6suggeststhat________.A.theoldladyhadgotreadytopaythemanB.theoldladywasgratefultothemanC.themanhadalotofdifficultychangingthetireD.themandidn’tstopchangingthetire59.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheman?A.Warm-heartedandsensitive.

B.Carefulandserious.C.Thoughtfulandhelpful.

D.Generousandopen-minded.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______________.A.themanwashappyafterhelpingtheoldladyB.themanreceivedalotofmoneyfromtheoldladyC.themanmadetheoldladyfeelcoldanddepressed

D.themanfeltextremelyfrustratedallthewayhome参考答案：BDBCA19.Thereiscertainlyevidencethatactorsexperienceablendingoftheirrealselfwiththeirassumedcharacters.Forinstance,BenedictCumberbatchsaid,“MymumsaysI'mmuchmoreimpatientwithherwhenI'mfilmingSherlock.”MarkSeton,aresearcherattheUniversityofSydney,hasevencoinedtheterm“post-dramaticstressdisorder”todescribethelastingeffectsexperiencedbyactorswholosethemselvesinarole.“Actorsmayoftenprolonghabitsofthecharacterstheyhaveembodied,”hewrites.Arecentfindingdoesn'tinvolveacting,anditindicatesthatmerelyspendingsometimethinkingaboutanotherpersonseemedtoruboffonthevolunteers’senseofselfledbyMeghanMeyeratPrincetonUniversity.Acrossseveralstudies,theseresearchersaskedvolunteerstofirstratetheirownpersonalities,memoriesorphysicalattributes,andthentoperformthesametaskfromtheperspectiveofanotherperson.Forinstance,theymightscoretheemotionalityofvariouspersonalmemories,andthenratehowafriendorwouldhaveexperiencedthosesameevents.Aftertakingtheperspectiveofanother,thevolunteersscoredthemselvesonceagain:theconsistentfindingwasthattheirself-knowledgewasnowchanged—theirself-scoreshadshiftedtobecomemoresimilartothosethey'dgivenforsomeoneelse.Forinstance,iftheyhadinitiallysaidthetraitterm“confident”wasonlymoderatelyrelatedtothemselvesandthenratedthetermasbeingstronglyrelatedtoafriend'spersonality,whentheycametorescorethemselves,theynowtendedtoseethemselvesasmoreconfident.Remarkably,thismorphingoftheselfwithanotherwasstillapparentevenifa24-hourgapwasleftbetweentakingsomeoneelse'sperspectiveandre-ratingoneself.“Bysimplythinkingaboutanotherperson,wemayadaptourselftotaketheshapeofthatperson”saidMeyerandhercolleagues.Thatoursenseofselfshouldhavethisqualitymightbealittlediscouraging,especiallyforanyonewhohasstruggledtoestablishafirmsenseofidentity.Yetthereisanoptimisticmessagehere,too.Thechallengeofimprovingourselves—oratleastseeingourselvesinamorepositivelight—mightbealittleeasierthanwethought.Byroleplayingoractingoutthekindofpersonwewouldliketobecome,ormerelybythinkingaboutandspendingtimewithpeoplewhoembodythekindofattributeswewouldliketoseeinourselves,wecanfindthatoursenseofselfchangesindesirableways.“Aseachofuschooseswhotobefriend,whotomodel,andwhotoignore”writeMeyerandhercolleagues,“wemustmakethesedecisionsawareofhowtheyshapenotonlythefabricofoursocialnetworks,butevenoursenseofwhoweare.”38.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainly______.A.statethatactingrequiresskillsB.explainthestressthatanactorfacesC.showthataroleleavesamarkontheactorD.stresstheimportanceofdevotingoneselftoarole39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ruboffon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Influence. B.Strengthen.C.Confuse. D.Determine.40.Accordingtothestudy,takingtheperspectiveofanotherperson______.A.bringschangestoone'sself-knowledgeB.motivatesonetobetterunderstandhimselfC.helpspeopledealwiththeiridentityproblemsD.producestemporaryeffectsonone'scharacter41.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itoffersinstructionsonmakingfriends.B.Itproposesameanstoimproveourselves.C.Itgivesadviceonadjustingone'semotions.D.Itpresentsawaytodealwithstressdisorder.参考答案：38.C

39.A

40.A

41.B这是一篇说明文。文章以演员们的“戏剧后应激障碍”为导入，以科学研究为基础，讲述了角色扮演对个人自我意识和行为的影响和塑造，通过对自我意识的积极的影响，人们能提升自己。【38题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Thereiscertainlyevidencethatactorsexperienceablendingoftheirrealselfwiththeirassumedcharacters.”（当然有证据表明演员们经历了真实的自我和他们假想的角色的融合。）和第二段中的“Actorsmayoftenprolonghabitsofthecharacterstheyhaveembodied”（演员经常会延长他们所塑造的角色的习惯。），可知前两段向读者表明：一个角色在演员身上留下了印记。故选C项。【39题详解】短语猜测题。由第三段中的“