辽宁省抚顺市第七高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市第七高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．advanced参考答案：C句意为：中国在医学、基因技术和太空探索等领域已超过了许多先进的国家。reach到达；catch抓住；pass超过；advance发展，前进。根据句意应选C。2.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked参考答案：C3.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out参考答案：B4.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen_____opened.A.actually B.gradually C.frequently D.officially参考答案：D5.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略6.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Mycar_____onmywaytowork.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup参考答案：A7.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendriving B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：B试题分析：考查句意理解。must表推测，对过去正在进行的动作的推测。故选B。8.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen参考答案：A略9.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords

peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that B.which C.withwhich D.towhich参考答案：D10.Teacher’s_________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseofthebenefits______bringstothedevelopmentofsociety.

A.guidance;they B.principle;it C.donation;they D.devotion;it参考答案：D11.Thecaptainaswellasthecoaches______byXiaoZhou’sperformanceinthematch.A.wasimpressed

B.hadbeenimpressedC.wereimpressed

D.areimpressed参考答案：A12.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.whenC.where

D.why参考答案：DD13.Ilikedthishouseatfirstsight,butwhatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_______throughthewindows. A.view

B.scene C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A14.Sixtypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefireaccident,_________tenoldpeopleandsixchildren.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included参考答案：B15.ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave_____tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.

A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D16.Thepolicemanasked______withtheoldman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B二、完型填空26.

AtthetimewhenBillandRosegotmarried,neitherofthemhadmuchmoney.Sotheywere

1

tobuyahouseorflat.Forthefirstyearsoftheir

2

life,they,therefore,

3

inrented(租赁的)flats.ThenBill’sfatherdiedand

4

himsomemoney,sotheyboughtahouse.Whentheymovedintoitforthefirsttime,oneofBill’s

5？senthimabottleofwineasapresenttocelebratehisentry(住进)intothefirsthousehehadowned.BillandRosehadalotofworktodo,gettingtheirthings

6

,arrangingthefurniture,gettingcurtainsandalltherest,sothey？7？aboutthebottleofwine.Infact,they

8？itawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpacking(拿出)it.BillandRosealreadyhadtwo

9

whentheymovedintotheirnewhouse,andafewmonthslater,thethirdwasborn.WhenRosecamehomefromthe

10？withthebaby.Bill

11

somefriendsroundto

12？itsarrival,andtheyhadawonderful？13？,withplentytoeatandtodrink.Afterthepartyhadbeenonforsometime,however,Billfoundthatthewinewas

14？.

15？,herememberedthebottlewhichhisfriendhadgivenhimwhentheyhadmovedintothenewhouseandwhichwasstilllyingunpackedina

16

somewhereinthehouse.Hefounditwithsomedifficultyand？17？itintotheliving-roomwherehis

18？weresitting.Whenhehadunwrappedthebottle,hesawacardtiedtoit,sohetookitandreadit

19

toothers.

20said“Bill,takegoodcareofthisone—itisthefirstonethatisreallyyours.”1.A.unable

B.trying

C.advised

D.expected？2.A.happy

B.married

C.sad

D.bitter3.A.moved

B.succeeded？

C.lived

D.gave

4.A.carried

B.brought

C.sent

D.left？5.A.nieces

B.workers

C.friends

D.classmates

6.A.unpacked

B.prepared

C.tied

D.sold

7.A.forgot

B.thought

C.looked

D.cared？8.A.sent

B.put

C.took

D.kept

9.A.fathers

B.daughters

C.children

D.dogs

10.A.prison

B.policestation

C.shop

D.hospital

11.A.demanded

B.expected？ C.invited

D.wished12.A.joinin

B.celebrate

C.attend

D.drank

13.A.party

B.time

C.day

D.rest

14.A.served

B.finished

C.prepared

D.bought15.A.And

B.Therefore

C.Luckily

D.Although

16.A.cupboard

B.box

C.table

D.living-room

17.A.sent

B.brought

C.fetched

D.led

18.A.family

B.wife

C.guests

D.workers

19.A.silent

B.loud

C.aloud

D.calm

20.A.He

B.Which

C.They

D.It

参考答案：26.【答案】ABCDC

AABCD

CBABC

ABCCD

文章说“他们刚结婚时谁也没钱”，因此买房子是不可能的，根据意思选择unable。答案：A2.文章没有提起他们的生活如何，所以，描绘生活好坏的词语应加以排除。答案：B4.“leavehimsomemoney”,“给他留了一笔钱”。答案：D？6.由下文“Infact,theyputitawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpackingit.”可知。答案：A7.答案：A

8.

putaway“收拾好”，takeaway“拿走”。

答案：B

9.答案：C

10.根据意思推测，刚生完孩子，应该从医院归来。答案：D

11.好事应该予以庆贺，邀请别人来，体现了当时愉快的心情。

答案：C

12.答案：B

13.由下文可知。

答案：A

14.就是因为酒已喝完，才想起朋友送来的那瓶酒。答案：B15.答案：C16.答案：A

17.

brought指带客人们到吃饭的地方。答案：B

18.答案：C

19.在此只有aloud,loud为副词，排除A,D,readaloud,“大声读”。答案：C

20.

it指“卡片”。

答案：D【解析】三、阅读理解18.Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"7.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．8.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．9.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．参考答案：7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，19.MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代数)anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微积分学).Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(坚持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.1.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?A.Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.B.Becauseshewasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.C.Becauseitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?A.Disagreement. B.Agreement.C.Support. D.Discovery.3.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdpara