2023年江苏省常州重点学校中考英语一模试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省常州重点学校中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Wedevelopedtwonewpills，but_______ofthemprovedtoworkwell.（）A.

neither B.none C.both D.

all2.Stopplayingthegame!Don'tbreakyour________toyourparents.Youmustkeepit.（）A.

protection B.

practice C.

promise D.

position3.Accordingtotherules，we_____passtheinterviewbeforegettingthejob.（）A.can B.may C.need D.must4.ZhangSongwen'sactingskillsinTheKnockoutareprettygood______allpraise.（）A.

against B.over C.beyond D.above5.Themanagerwassostrictthathealwaysmadehismen______hisorderatonce.（）A.work

out B.carry

out C.try

out D.turn

out6.Jimhasmade_______greatprogressinthePhysicsexamthathisteacherfeelssurprised.

It'shardforhimtogethighmarks_____heworkshardenough.（）A.

so

a；until B.

such

a；before C.

so；while D.

such；unless7.Howareyougettingonwithyourparents？

Verywell.Mymotheralwaysknows______howIamfeeling.（）A.truly B.mainly C.exactly D.likely8.Couldyoutellme__________？

Justtenminutes'walk.Let'sgotheretogether.（）A.

how

we

will

go

to

the

square B.

when

you

will

go

to

the

square

C.

how

far

the

square

is

from

here D.how

will

we

go

to

the

square9.Couldyoutellmewhenyou________thenewsmartphone？

Well，I_______itforamonth.（）A.

have

bought；have

had B.

bought；have

bought

C.

have

bought；have

kept D.bought；have

had10.Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup？

Itisabigjob，but_______.Let'sallgetstartednow.（）A.

many

hands

make

light

work B.

burn

the

candle

at

both

ends

C.the

early

bird

catches

the

worm D.

actions

speak

louder

than

words二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共18.0分）ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasabanner（横幅）acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI（1）______certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise（乌龟）believingthatbeingslowwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous（2）______hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneveranycloser.（3）______，Idecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy（4）______sittingbesideme.

IthadbeenwithmeasI（5）______hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardthemlaughingandevenwhenIwas（6）______withmywifebesidemelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidnothavethe（7）______toseeit.

AnoldChinesesayinggoes，"Stressiswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Relaxationiswhoyouare."Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe（8）______lifewethinkweshouldhaveandenjoythelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound（9）______yourown，heart，soulandmind.Itwillbefound（10）______yourealizethatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.

Don'tbeatortoiseorrabbitswhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfuldogandcarryyourstickof（11）______withyoueverywhereyougo.（12）______yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness，youarealreadythere.11.

A.forgot B.missed C.offered D.finished12.

A.place B.height C.speed D.time13.

A.Generally B.Finally C.Totally D.Firstly14.

A.happiness B.goal C.success D.friendship15.

A.studied B.served C.exercised D.worked16.

A.sad B.tired C.sick D.angry17.

A.courage B.chance C.wisdom D.strength18.

A.busy B.perfect C.common D.hard19.

A.from B.on C.over D.in20.

A.when B.before C.until D.since21.

A.sadness B.fear C.luck D.joy22.

A.Carry B.Make C.Push D.Take三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）23.TheerhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.（1）______

Themodernerhudevelopedfromxiqin，whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities（少数民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty，musiciansbegantousethistypeofhuqintoplaydifferentkindsofmusic，anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart，theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanyinginstrumentindifferentfolkmusic.（2）______Forexample，itisoftenmixedwithpop，rockandjazzbymusicians.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（独类的）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisTheMoonOveraFountain.

（3）______Theplayingskillswerepasseddownbyoral（口头的）tradition，sotherearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu，historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince，wherefiveerhupictureswerediscovered.

Becauseofsomanypeople'seffort，theerhuhasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.（4）______Whenpeoplewatchthesefilms，theyalsoenjoythespecialmusicoftheerhu.Theerhuisalsocalled'Chineseviolin'bymanywesternpeople，butinmanyways，theyarequitedifferent.

A.Nowitisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic.

B.Musicianscomparethedifferencesbetweentheerhuandtheviolin.

C.Theerhuusedtobemainlyplayedbycommonpeople.

D.WecanhearthesoundoftheerhuinmanyHollywoodproductions.

E.Itshowstheimportanceoftheuseoftheerhumusic.

F.Ithasaverylonghistory.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement，organizationskills，studyskills，homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts（专家）.Theneedofeverystudentisdifferentandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarementionedintheappdescriptionsbelow，theselearningtoolsarefreetousers：

BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem，BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent（内容），completehomeworkandtests，viewgradesandmore.

Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas"theworld'sbestwaytolearnalanguage"，Duolingoofferslessonsinmorethan35languages，helpinguserswithspeaking，reading，listening，writing，grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions（版本），thelatterwithafree-advertisementexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.

Evernote.Anotetakingandtaskmanagementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosync（同步）acrossdevices（设备）.Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists，savewebsandchangedocumentsintoadigital（数字）formthroughacamera.Evernoteisfree，thoughatopversioncosts＄7.99amonthor＄69.99ayear.

Collegemobileapps.AppsspeciallydesignedforcollegestudentshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaybedifferentcollegebycollege，userscanoftenfindcampusmaps，news，safetyinformation，scheduledeventsandmore.24.Whichappwillyouuseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist？______A.BlackboardApp B.Duolingo

C.Evernote D.Collegemobileapps25.Whatdotheappshaveincommon（共同处）？______A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyunlesspaid.

B.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.

C.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.

D.Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Toteachstudentshowtousefoureducationalapps

B.Tointroducepay-for-knowledgeappsforlearners

C.Toencouragestudentstolearnlanguagesonapps

D.TohelplearnerschooseeducationalappswiselyBEverybodylikestofeelthatsheorheisspecial.Sadly，manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall.Wewishthatwecouldbemoreattractiveorbetteratsports.Wewishwehadmoremoneyornicerclothes.LiketheTinMan，theScarecrow，ortheCowardlyLionfromTheWizardofOz，wethinkwe'renotgoodenoughjustasweare.Inthefilm，theTinManwisheshehadaheart.TheScarecrowwishesthathehadabrain，andtheLionwantscourage.Finally，eachofthemrealizesthathealreadyhaswhathewants.

Nearlyallparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Theysometimestrytoencourageustodobetterbycomparingustoothers.Theymeanwell，butthemessageweusuallygetisthatwe'renotgoodenough.Westarttobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomebodyelse，butweareoftendisappointed（失望的）.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyouttherethatisbetterthanweareatsomething.Therearealotofpeoplearoundwhomaynotbeassmartaswearebutwhoarebetteratsports.Ortheymaynotbeashandsome，buttheyaremoresuccessful.Itisunthinkableforustobebetterthaneverybodyelseallthetime.LiketheTinMan，theScarecrow，andtheCowardlyLion，weallneedwhatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.

Whatwedon'tunderstandisthatoftenwealreadyhavetheverythingsinsideusthatwelookfor.Ourparentsoftenforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenoughjustasweare.Perhapsnoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup，ormaybetheyjustforgot.Eitherway，it'suptoustoremindthemsometimesthateachofus，inourownway，isspecial.Whatweare...isenough!27.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Todescribehowsmartweare.

B.Totalkaboutyourfamilyproblems.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofbeingyourself.

D.Tosuggesthowpeoplecanchangetheirwayoflife.28.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutourparents？______A.Theynevercompareustootherchildren.

B.Theyalwaystellusthatwearegoodenough.

C.Theyoftenforgettotellusthatwearespecial.

D.Theyalwayswantustobethesameasothers.29.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.WhatMakesYouSmart B.WhatMakesYouHappy

C.WhatMakesYouStrong D.WhatMakesYouSpecialCThenextnight，wetiedtheraft（木筏）toatreeonasmallislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thekingandthedukestartedmakingplansforcheating（欺骗）peopleinthoseplaces.

"Wecan'tdotheNonesuchshowagain，"thedukesaid."Newstravelsfastontheriver.Peoplewillknowaboutit.We'llhavetothinkofanewtrick."

"well，whileyouarethinking，I'llgoandhavealookaroundoneofthevillages，"thekinksaid."Huck!Putyournewclotheson，thengetthecanoe（独木舟）!"

Weallhadnewclothes.Theking'snewclotheschangedhimcompletely.Helookedlikeanhonestman!

WegotintothecanoeandleftthedukeandJimattheraft.Therewasabigsteamboatfurtheruptheriverandwhenthekingsawit，hesaid，"We'lltakethatsteamboattothevillage，Huck!Peoplewillthinkwe'reimportantifwearriveonaboatfromSt.Louis."

Onthewaytothesteamboat，wepassedayoungmanonthesideoftheriver.Hehadtwolargebags.

"Hello!"Thekingshouted."Whereareyougoing，youngman？"

"ToNewOrleans，"hereplied.

"Wearecatchingit，too，"thekingsaid."We'lltakeyoutoit.Myservantwilltakeyourbags."Heturnedandspoketome.

"Jumpoutandhelptheman，Adolphus!"

"OK，"Isaid.Themanwasveryhappybecausehisbagswereheavy.Hesatdownandstartedchattingwiththeking.

"WhenIsawyou，Isaidtomyself，'That'sMrWilks.Hehasarrivedintime.'Butyou'regoinguptheriver，notdownit.Soyouaren'thim，areyou？"themansaid.

"No，myname'sBlodgett-ReverendAlexanderBlodgett，"thekingreplied."ButI'msorryMrWilksdidn'tarriveintime.Ihopehedidn'tmissanything."

"HemissedseeinghisbrotherPeter，"theyoungmansaid."BecausepoorPeterdiedlastnight.HereallywantedtoseehisbrotherHarveyagain.Theywereonlyboyswhentheylastsaweachother.Harveywasn'thisonlybrother.Thereweretwomore--GeorgeandWilliam.GeorgeandPeterweretheonlyonesinthefamilytocometoAmerica.WilliamistheyoungestoneinhisfamilyandwasbornafterPeterleftandheneversawhim，"theyoungmansaid.

--TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn30.Whatdoweknowaboutthekinganddukeinthestory？______A.Theyoftengavetalkshowsasculturalactivitieshereandthere.

B.TheydidNonesuchshowsforfunintheirsparetime.

C.Theytrickedpeopleinthevillagesfortheirmoney.

D.Theygotaroundthevillagestofindnewideasoftheirshows.31.Whydidthekingputonnewclotheswhengoingaroundoneofthevillages？______A.Toimpressvillagersasanhonestman.

B.ToshowthathewasricherthanHuck.

C.Toshowoffhisexpensiveclothesinfrontofthevillagers.

D.ToletHuckknowhewasimportant.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory？______A.PeterhadtwobrothersandWilliamwastheyoungestone.

B.Huckwasunwillingtotaketheheavybagsfortheyoungman.

C.TheyoungmanmistookthekingforMrWilksanddidn'trealizeitalltheway.

D.Thekingdidnottelltheyoungmanwhohereallywas.33.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthestory？______A.Whotoldtheyoungmanthetruthaboutthetrick？

B.Wheredidtheyoungmanwandtogo？

C.Whydidthekinggiveupcheatingpeople？

D.What'stherelationshipbetweenMrWilksandtheyoungman？DShakinghandsseemslikeagesture（手势）thathasbeenusedforever.AthronefromtheancientAssyriaShalmaneser'Iinthe9bcenturyBCclearlyshowstwopersonsshakinghands.TheHomericepic（荷马史诗）Iliad，datedbacktothe8hcenturyBC，alsomentionsthattwopersons"shookeachother'shands."Centurieslater，ShakespearewroteinAsYouLikeItthattwopersons"shookhands".Itmightseemlikeshakinghandsisanoldcustom，theroots（根）ofwhicharelosttothesandsoftime.

Historianshavenoticedthatshakinghandsinthemoderntimedoesn'tappearuntilthemid-19thcentury，whenitwasconsideredalittleimpropergesturethatshouldonlybeusedbetweenfriends.

Themodernhandshakeasaformofgreetingishardertofind.Oneoftheearliestevidences（证据）isa16th-centuryGermantranslationofaFrenchbookwhichmentionsshakinghands.There'sanotherevidenceforahandshakingtraditionatthattime：In1607thewriterJamesClelandsaidthathe'drathershakethetworighthandstogetherinsteadofbowing（弯曲）downtoeveryone'sshoesandkissinghands.

Asthecenturiespassed，handshakingwasreplaced（替代）byanothergreetingwaylikebowing.AccordingtoRoodenburg，handshakingsurvivedinremoteareas，wherethey'dusethegesturetoreconcileafterafight.Then，thehandshakeappearedagainasastandardgreetingwaythatremainstoday.

Noteveryonefellinlovewiththehandshake，however.AccordingtoanarticlefromDecember1884，inFrance，forexample，asocietyhasbeenrecentlyformedtostopusingshake-hands."

Whywasshakinghandsconsideredasagoodwayofgreeting？Themostpopularexplanationisthatitusestherighthand，makingituselessforweapon（武器）holding.Inthe19thcentury，shakinghandswithouttakingglovesawaywasquiterudeandrequiredtosaysorryimmediately.

Sadly，inaworldwhereunknowntranslationsprovideonlysomeevidence，thetruereasonmayremainforeverunknown.34.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1？______A.Nothingcanshowthehistoryofshakinghands.

B.Thesandshavetakenawaythewayofgreeting.

C.Thelosttimecan'tbefoundanymore.

D.Thetruereasonforshakinghandsishardtofind.35.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"reconcile"inParagraph5？______A.worktogetherwithsomebodyelse B.organizesomethingpeaceful

C.befriendswitheachotheragain D.liveahappylifewithothers36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Handshakingwasapopularwayofgreetingasearlyasthe19thcentury.

B.Notallpeoplelikethewayofgreetingeachotherbyshakinghands.

C.Peopleshakehandswithrighthandsbecausetheydon'tneedtotakeoffgloves.

D.Therearelotsoffactsshowingthetruereasonforshakinghands.37.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Evidenceofhandshakebecomingawayofgreeting

B.Somegreetingmannersaroundtheworld

C.Thehistoryofhandshakeasawayofgreeting

D.Astoryofhandshakeasawayofgreeting五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.WhilemanyAmericanpeoplewereenjoyingtheir-holidays，a22-year-oldEdwardTian，aseniorstudentatPrincetonUniversity，（1）______（work）onanewapp，anintelligenttoolnamedGPTZero.

Doesitsnamesoundfamiliar（熟悉）toyou？That'sprobably（2）______you'veheardaboutChatGPT.It'sapopularAIchatrobot.Thetechnologyhas（3）______（surprise）changedthewholeInternet，readingthecollectiveworksofhumansand（4）______（learn）patterns（模式）inlanguagethatitcanrecreate.Allyouhavetodoisgiveitarequirement，andChatGPTcando（5）______（end）thingsforyou：writeastoryinaspecialstyle，answeraquestion，explainadifficultproblem，composeanemail，writeanarticleforcollegestudents，anditwillspitoutaclearthinking，seeminglyhuman-writtentextin（6）______（second）.

"Thistechnologyisamazingandunbelievable，"saidTian."Idobelieveit'sthefuture.Butatthesametimeit'slikewe'reopeningaPandora'sBox.Andweneedtobuildthesafeguardstoenterthatfuture."

Andthenhecame（7）______withanideaonNewYear'sDay.Hedecidedtodesignanapptohelpthepublictofindoutwhetheratext（8）______（write）byamachineornot.

GPTZerowasbornthreedayslater.Nowithasquicklyreached（9）______largenumberofusersacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateveryoneistalkingabout（10）______uncommonthisnewtechnologywas.Newtechnologyisheretostay，buthowweuseitdependsonourselves.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）39.张艺谋导演的电影《满江红》受到了观众的高度赞扬。

ThefilmAllRed______byZhangYimou______audience.40.既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？

Whydon'tyou______？41.新冰箱占了太大的空间，我们对它一点也不满意。

Thenewfridge______.42.胡睿说他当时别无选择只好放弃了这个角色的试镜。

HuRuisaidthathe______theroleatthattime.43.教会人们对垃圾进行分类是多么重要啊！

Howimportant______groups!44.我怀疑这双鞋子是否和我的是一个尺码。

Idoubt______mine.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.为了了解学生如何安排自己的课余时间，你校在校园网上发布了一个主题为Myfreetime的英文帖子，学生们纷纷跟帖，分享自己的课余生活。但是，你却从中发现了普遍存在的问题。请你仔细阅读以下三名学生的陈述，找出他们共同存在的问题并给出理由，量后提出解决问题的方法。

Ifindagoodwaytorelax—watchingshortvideosonthemobilephone.It'sfun!SometimesIwatchthemonthemobilephoneforafewhours.IlikeplayingcomputergamesandIspendmostofmyfreetimeonthem.SometimesIwillforgetdoingmyhomework.IlovereadingnovelsonmyiPad.Everydaybeforegoingtobed，Ireadnovelsfornearlyanhour.注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

（2）要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范；

（3）词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Fromthestatementsofthreestudents，wecanseethatdifferentstudentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirfreetime，buttheyhavethesameproblem.________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】neither两者都不；none（三者以上）全部；both两者都；all（三者以上）全部。根据"我们研制了两种新药丸，但"可知，but表示转折，应该是"两者都没有效果"，填neither。

故选：A。

我们研制了两种新药丸，但都没有效果。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】A.protection保护；B.practice练习；C.promise诺言；D.position位置。根据句意：别玩游戏了！不要违背你对父母的诺言，你必须遵守。考虑用名词promise，为不可数名词，此处构成短语break

yourpromise，表示"违背诺言"。

故选：C。

别玩游戏了！不要违背你对父母的诺言，你必须遵守。

对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。

3.【答案】D【解析】can能；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据"根据规定，我们通过面试才能得到这份工作。"可知，应该是"必须"，填must。

故选：D。

根据规定，我们必须通过面试才能得到这份工作。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C【解析】A.反对；B.在上方；C.超出（范围）；D.在上面；根据pretty

good（相当好），可知让人赞不绝口。

故选：C。

张松文在《淘汰赛》中的演技非常好，简直是赞不绝口。

熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】workout"计算出"；carryout"执行"；tryout"试用"；turnout"结果是"。根据his

order

at

once可知，他总是让手下立即执行他的命令。

故选：B。

经理非常严格，他总是让手下立即执行他的命令。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

6.【答案】D【解析】so+形容词/副词+that+句子"如此以至于"；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"一个如此的以至于"；such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+that+句子"如此的以至于"。根据形容词great"大的"和不可数名词progress"进步"，可知，第一个空用such；until"直到"；before"在之前"；while"当的时候"；unless"除非"。根据It's

hard

for

him

to

get

high

marks和he

works

hard

enough可知，除非他足够努力，否则他很难得到高分。

故选：D。

吉姆在物理考试中取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的老师感到惊讶。

除非他足够努力，否则他很难得到高分。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

7.【答案】C【解析】truly"真地"；mainly"主要地"；exactly"确切地"；likely"可能"。根据How

are

you

getting

on

with

your

parents？（你和你的父母相处得怎么样？）和Very

well.（很好。）可知，我妈妈总是确切地清楚我的感受。

故选：C。

你和你的父母相处得怎么样？

很好。我妈妈总是确切地清楚我的感受。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

8.【答案】C【解析】A．howwewillgotothesquare我们怎么去广场；B．whenyouwillgotothesquare你什么时候去广场；C．howfarthesquareisfromhere广场离这里有多远；D．howwillwegotothesquare我们怎么去广场；根据题干Justtenminutes'walk.可知问的是距离。

故选：C。

——你能告诉我广场离这里有多远吗？

——步行十分钟就到了。我们一起去吧。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据Justtenminutes'walk.结合选项作答。

9.【答案】D【解析】根据Could

you

tell

me

when

you_____

the

new

smartphone．可知询问什么时间买的智能手机，强调过去，应该用一般过去时，故排除AC；由for

two

weeks可知判读第二空用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，two

weeks表示一段时间，和时间段连用，必须用延续性动词，buy不能延续，故排除B。

故选：D。

你能告诉我你什么时候买的新智能手机吗？

嗯，我已经买了一个月了。

正确根据关键词判断出句子时态，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】A【解析】many

hands

make

light

work众人拾柴火焰高；burn

the

candle

at

both

ends一根蜡烛两头烧；the

early

bird

catches

the

worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions

speak

louder

than

words事实胜于雄辩。根据前句It

is

a

big

job，（这是一项艰巨的任务，）和but的提示可知，空处应是说众人拾柴火焰高。

故选：A。

——看这一团糟！你认为我们需要多少时间来清理它？

——这是一项艰巨的任务，但众人拾柴火焰高。让我们现在就开始吧。

考查谚语句意辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。

11~22.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、C、C、B、D、A、D、D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我觉得只有完成了某些事情，我才能最终在生活中感到幸福。A.忘记；B.错过；C.提供；D.完成。根据For

a

long

time

I

saw

happiness

as

a

banner（横幅）across

the

finish

line

of

a

long

race.（很长一段时间以来，我把幸福视为跨越长跑终点线的一面旗帜。）可知，我觉得只有完成了某些事情。故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：其他时候，我会像兔子一样，以危险的速度尝试不同的支路，希望能更快地到达横幅。A.位置；B.高度；C.速度；D.时间。根据reach

that

banner

a

little

faster（更快地到达横幅）可知，以危险的速度尝试不同的支路。故选C。

（3）考查副词。句意：最后，我决定坐下来休息一下。A.一般地；B.最后；C.全部；D.首先。根据Gradually，I

began

to

see

that

no

matter

how

long

I

raced

towards

it，the

banner

was

never

any

closer.（渐渐地，我开始意识到，无论我朝它跑了多久，横幅再也没有靠近过。）可知，最后，我决定坐下来休息一下。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：就在那时，我看到我的幸福坐在我身边。A.幸福；B.目标；C.成功；D.友谊。根据could

I

finally

be

happy

in

my

life（我才能最终在生活中感到幸福）可知，我看到我的幸福坐在我身边。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：当我努力工作养家时，它一直伴随着我，当我和孩子们玩耍时，听到他们的笑声，甚至当我生病时，我的妻子在我身边照顾我。A.学习；B.服务；C.锻炼；D.工作。根据supportmyfamily（养家）可知，当我努力工作养家时，workhard"努力工作"。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。句意：当我努力工作养家时，它一直伴随着我，当我和孩子们玩耍时，听到他们的笑声，甚至当我生病时，我的妻子在我身边照顾我。A.悲伤的；B.疲惫的；C.生病的；D.愤怒的。根据beside

me

looking

after

me（在我身边照顾我）可知，甚至当我生病时。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：我只是没有智慧看到它。A.勇气；B.机会；C.智慧；D.力量。根据It

had

been

with

me

as

I

raced

towards

that

stupid

banner.（当我冲向那条愚蠢的横幅时，它也伴随着我。）可知，我只是没有智慧看到它。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：也许我们都应该停止追求我们认为应该拥有的完美生活，享受我们现在的生活。A.忙碌的；B.完美的；C.普通的；D.艰辛的。根据enjoy

the

life

we

have

now（享受我们现在的生活）可知，也许我们都应该停止追求我们认为应该拥有的完美生活。故选B。

（9）考查介词。句意：它会在你自己、心灵、灵魂和思想中找到。A.来自；B.在的上面；C.超过；D.在的里面。根据your

own，heart，soul

and

mind（你自己、心灵、灵魂和思想）可知，它会在你自己、心灵、灵魂和思想中找到。故选D。

（10）考查连词。句意：当你意识到别人和你一样爱你时，它就会找到。A.当的时候；B.之前；C.直到；D.自从。根据句意，可知这里为when"当的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

（11）考查名词。句意：做一只顽皮的狗，无论你走到哪里，都要带上你的快乐棒。A.悲伤；B.恐惧；C.幸运；D.喜悦。根据Be

a

playful

dog（做一只顽皮的狗）可知，带上你的快乐棒。故选D。

（12）考查动词。句意：让自己从竞争中解脱出来，意识到当涉及到爱和幸福时，你已经在那里了。A.搬运；B.制造；C.推动；D.拿走。根据when

it

comes

to

love

and

happiness，you

are

already

there（意识到当涉及到爱和幸福时，你已经在那里了）可知，让自己从竞争中解脱出来，takesboutof"让某人从解脱出来"。故选D。

本文讲述了作者把幸福视为跨越长跑终点线的一面旗帜，渐渐地，作者开始意识到，无论他朝它跑了多久，横幅再也没有靠近过。最后，他决定坐下来休息一下。就在那时，他看到了他的幸福就在他的身边。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

23.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文The

erhu

is

a

traditional

Chinese

musical

instrument.（二胡是一种中国传统的乐器。）可知说的是二胡是中国传统乐器，结合选项可知，F选项"它有很长的历史。"符合语境。故选F。

（2）根据上文It

became

an

important

accompanying

instrument

in

different

folk

music.（它在不同的民间音乐中成为重要的伴奏乐器。）和下文For

example，it

is

often

mixed

with

pop，rock

and

jazz

by

musicians.（例如，音乐家经常把它与流行音乐、摇滚和爵士乐混合在一起。）可知说的是二胡在民间音乐和现代音乐中的的使用，结合选项可知，A选项"现在它在传统和现代音乐中都被使用。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据下文The

playing

skills

were

passed

down

by

oral（口头的）tradition，so

there

are

few

written

records

about

the

erhu

that

can

be

found.（演奏技巧是通过口头传承下来的，所以能找到的关于二胡的文字记录很少。）可知说的是文字记录很少，结合选项可知，C选项"二胡过去主要是平民百姓演奏的。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）根据下文When

people

watch

these

films，they

also

enjoy

the

special

music

of

the

erhu.（当人们观看这些电影时，他们也会欣赏到二胡的特殊音乐。）可知说的是电影中的二胡音乐，结合选项可知，D选项"我们可以在许多好莱坞电影中听到二胡的声音。"符合语境。故选D。

本文主要介绍了中国的传统乐器--二胡。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

24~26.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Evernote.A

note

taking

and

task

management

system

that

offers

the

ability

to

sync（同步）

across

devices（设备）.Evernote

allows

users

to

create

to-do

lists，save

webs

and

change

documents

into

a

digital（数字）

form

through

a

camera.（Evernote。提供跨设备同步功能的记录和任务管理系统。Evernote允许用户创建待办事项列表，保存网页，并通过摄像头将文档转换为数字形式。）可知，如果你想做一个待办事项列表，你可以选择Evernote。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Educational

technology

such

as

apps

can

help

students

with

time

management，organization

skills，study

skills，homework

and

more.Below

is

a

list

of

apps

for

college

students

recommended

by

educational

technology

experts（专家）.The

need

of

every

student

is

different

and

experts

suggest

that

students

try

out

several

apps

to

find

the

right

one.（应用程序等教育技术可以帮助学生提高时间管理、组织能力、学习技能、家庭作业等方面的能力。以下是教育技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表。每个学生的需求都是不同的，专家建议学生尝试几个应用程序来找到合适的。）可知，本文中列出的应用程序的共同之处是它们可以帮助大学生更好地学习。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Educational

technology

such

as

apps

can

help

students

with

time

management，organization

skills，study

skills，homework

and

more.Below

is

a

list

of

apps

for

college

students

recommended

by

educational

technology

experts（专家）.The

need

of

every

student

is

different

and

experts

suggest

that

students

try

out

several

apps

to

find

the

right

one.（应用程序等教育技术可以帮助学生提高时间管理、组织能力、学习技能、家庭作业等方面的能力。以下是教育技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表。每个学生的需求都是不同的，专家建议学生尝试几个应用程序来找到合适的。）以及对几款应用程序的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一些教育技术应用程序，是为了帮助学习者明智地选择。故选D。

本文通过介绍一些教育技术应用程序，其目的是帮助学习者对它们做出明智的选择。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~29.【答案】C、C、D【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everybody

likes

to

feel

that

she

or

he

is

special.Sadly，many

of

us

grow

up

believing

that

we're

not

special

at

all.（每个人都喜欢觉得自己很特别。可悲的是，我们中的许多人在成长过程中都认为自己一点也不特别。）以及下文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了每个人都感觉自己很特别，但是父母有时候会拿我们和别人对比，但我们要相信自己是特别的，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是解释做自己最重要。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Our

parents

often

forget

to

tell

us

that

we

are

special（我们的父母经常忘记告诉我们，我们是特别的）可知，父母经常会忘记告诉我们，我们是特别的。故选C。

（3）标题归纳题。结合全文信息，尤其是最后一段What

we

don't

understand

is

that

often

we

already

have

the

very

things

inside

us

that

we

look

for.Our

parents

often

forget

to

tell

us

that

we

are

special，that

we

are

good

enough

just

as

we

are.Perhaps

no

one

told

them

when

they

were

growing

up，or

maybe

they

just

forgot.Either

way，it's

up

to

us

to

remind

them

sometimes

that

each

of

us，in

our

own

way，is

special.What

we

are

...is

enough!（我们不明白的是，我们内心往往已经拥有了我们所寻找的东西。我们的父母经常忘记告诉我们，我们是特别的，我们已经足够好了。也许在他们成长的过程中没有人告诉他们，或者他们只是忘记了。不管怎样，我们都有责任提醒他们，我们每个人都有自己的独特之处。我们是什么……就足够了!）可知，本文介绍了我们只要做好自己，相信自己是特别的，因此本文的最佳标题是D项。故选D。

本文主要介绍了作为孩子，只要做好自己，相信自己就是最特别最好的。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The

king

and

the

duke

started

making

plans

for

cheating（欺骗）people

in

those

places.（国王和公爵开始计划在这些地方欺骗人民。）可知国王和公爵在这些地方欺骗人民，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据The

king's

new

clothes

changed

him