商务英语难词解析汇总

abandonrate挂断率（衡量客户服务质量的指标之一，计算方式为：拨入客户服务中心的总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的数目占总数的百分比）例：Bychoosingtherighton-holdmusic,thecompanyhasreducedabandonrateby50%.absenteeism旷工，缺勤例：Improvementsinworkingconditionshelpedtoreducelevelsofabsenteeism.absoluteinterest绝对产权，绝对权益例：Thecompanyhasanabsoluteinterestinthebuilding.academicintelligence学术方面的才智例：Phrasessuchas"solvesproblemswell,""displaysinterestintheworldatlarge,""acceptsothersforwhattheyare,""admitsmistakes,""isgoaloriented,"and"converseswell"suggestthatpeoplefocusontheworldlysideofintelligence,asopposedtojust"academicintelligence.academicsmarts学术方面的才能例：It'snottheusualwayofthinkingaboutit-academicsmarts-IQacceleratedlearning速成学习例：Acceleratedlearningshowsthatlanguagelearninganbefast,effectiveandenjoyable.access1使用，享用权例1：Accesstothesefilesisrestricted.

2:Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary'sscientificliterature.access2进入例：ItsacquisitionofthegroupwillallowittogainaccesstoFrance'srailwaybusiness.accessfee使用费例：Theyhavecuttheaccessfeelong-distanceproviderspaytolocalphonecompanies.accessories装饰品，首饰，衣饰例1：Iwouldliketothankyoufortheinterestyouexpressedinourrangeofchildren'sandteenagefashionsportswearandaccessories.例2：AsPotter-maniasweepsthenation,addamagicaltouchtoyourmobilewiththesefunHarryPotter-themedphoneaccessories.accessoryapartment附属房（个人独立住宅中供出租的多余房屋）例：Inothercountries,accessoryapartmentsarenotjusttoleratedbutencouratged.BritainandGermany,forinstance,offertaxbreakstohomeownerswhorentoutportionsoftheirhouses.accidentfrequencyrate意外伤亡事故频率（按每百万工作小时计）例：Stepsarebeingtakentocutdowntheaccidentfrequencyrate.accidentreportbook事故记录本accommodation1适应性调节例：Legislationrequiresemployerstomakereasonableaccommodationsforthehandicappedinhiringandotherways.accommodation2（应急的）短期贷款例：We'regoingtorequestashort-termaccommodationsfromthebanktocoverthesepaymentsuntilwecanfindotherfundsaccommodationaddress临时通信地址例:Pleasewritetomyaccommodationaddress.account1账户例:Whenthedebtiscleared-asitmustbebythetimethecustomerretires-andtheaccountgoesintocredit,itwillattractinterestatabout5percent.account2客户,生意往来关系例:Thefirmisoneofourmajoraccounts.accountancy会计工作例:Toher,accountancywasameanstofindoutaboutbusinessandbepaidatthesametime.accounts1账目例:Thefinancialdirectorwasaccusedoffalsifyingthecompanyaccounts.accounts2会计部门即accountsdepartment例:Sheworksinaccounts.accountsmanager会计部经理accountspayable应付账款例:Accountspayableiscreatedwhenafirmdealswithsupplierswhoextendcredit.accountsreceivable应收账款例:Assetsincludecash,accountsreceivable,inventory,propertyandequipment,andpatents.achievable切实可行的,可达到的例:Yourobjectivesshouldberelevanttothejobyouhaveappliedforandachievable.Achilles'heel原意为阿基里斯的脚踵,引申为致命弱点例:However,anAchilles'heelcanusuallybefoundthatallowstheheadhuntertopersuadethemthattheyare,infact,wantingtochange.acidtest决定性的考验例:Theacidtestiswhetherornotsomebodywillactuallybuytheproduct.acquire购入,取得所有权例:ThisisCussons'newlyacquiredfactoryinPoland.acquisition收购例:Theacceleratedrateofglobalisationhasleftcompaniesdesperatelyseekingoverseasacquisitionsinordertoremaincompetitive.across-the-board全面,全体例1:Theyhavedecidedtoincreasepricesby4%across-the-board.例2:Tosavemoney,identifycurrentproblems,andmaketheoldcompanymoredfficient,thenewpresidentorderedanacross-the-boardexaminationofexpendituresandoperationalproceduresineverydepartment.actionfigure(仿真)玩具人,活动人activewear运动服例:Laurenhasbeenmakingactivewearandbasicslikejeansandleatherjacketsforalmostaquarterofacentury.activity经营项目,经营业务例:ThemainactivitiesofthecompanyaremanufacturingcomputercomponentsanddirectretailingtoconsumersactofGod不可抗力,天灾,亦作forcemajeure.例1.Privatehouseholdersorbusinessmeninsureagainstburglary,lossordamagebyvandalismor"actsofGod".例2.TheinsurancepolicydoesnotcoveractsofGod.actuals实际数字(相对于估计的数目)例:Thesearetheactualsforlastyear'sturnover.actuary精算师(受雇于保险公司或退休基金公司,根据死亡率和意外事故、火灾、盗窃等的可能性，估计保险风险和费用)例：Actuariesspendtheirtimeworkingoutwhetherornotanaccidentwillhappenandhowmuchitwillcostifitdoes.adaptation重新打造以适应本土化例1：Adaptationmayneedtobemadeinbranding,labeling,andpackagingoftheproduct.例2：Potentialriskreferstothelevelofadaptationrequiredtoenterforeignmarkets.addedvalue增加值，增值例：AnimportantaspectofmarketinggoodslikeCDplayersandtelevisionsispossibleaddedvalue,suchasfreevideosorCDs.addition（某一产品系列中的）新增产品例：TheKR700isthelatestadditiontoourrangeoffaxmachines.AdditionalBenefitFunding附加福利基金（专款）例：YouwillbeabletouseasmuchasyoulikeofyourAdditionalBenefitFundingto"buy"benefits.add-on附加装置（可以是硬件或软件，目的为改进或增加功能），附加部分，亦作add-in例1：It'sbettertouseacomputerwithadd-on/in.例2：Variousadd-ons/inscanbepurchasedtoincreasetheoutputofthemachine.address1满足（需求）例：Everyeffortismadetoaddresscostomerneeds.address2作正式讲话，发表演说，向……汇报例：Themediarelationsmanageraddressedshareholderspriortothecompany'smergerwithaSwedishcompany.address3处理，解决例：Inanattempttoaddressthisproblem,majorbanksareabouttoofferstart-uppackagestoassistnewbusiness.addressbook通讯簿例：Mkesureyouhaveeverybody'snameinyouraddressbook.addressingmachine通讯地址打印机adjoiningbedroom（两间毗连的）套间administrationcharges行政管理费，亦作administrationfees例:Ifyou'rejuststartingup,manybanksofferspecialpackageswithnoadministrationchargesforthefirstyear.administrativeexpenses行政管理费用例：Thesecretary'ssalary,andexpensesincurredintheofficeareshownasadministrativeexpenses.adultday-carecentre成人日托服务中心例：Adultday-carecentres,whichprovidesupervisioninagroupsettingforagedordisabledpeoplewholiveathome,havemultipliedtenfoldinthepastdecade.好了，今天就不唱歌了，上自习去了advance预付款,垫款例:Iaskedforanadvanceonmysalary.advancedorders预订货量例:Thedevelopmentofthegamehastakentwoyearsbutadvancedordersareimpressive.advancement进步例:Businessesestablishedinforeigncountriesshouldcontributetothesocialadvancementofthosecountries.advancepublicity前期宣传例:Theproducthassoldwellconsideringitwasnotgivenmuchadvancepublicity.advancereservationclerk(酒店)客房预订接待员advantageous有利的例:Applicantswithabackgroundinengineeringorprocessingwouldbehighlyadvantageous.adversarialrelationship长期敌对关系,长期关系紧张例:Topmanagementcalledonthecompany'sdivisionheadstostartactinglikemembersofthesameteamratherthandisplayinganadversarialrelationship.advertisingagency广告公司例:Youneedtoemployanadvertisingagencytocreateaproductimage.advertisingbusiness广告业例:Dentsuisintheadvertisingbusiness.(Dentsu日本电通公司)advertisingcampaign广告宣传活动例1:Ifoneadvertisesexcessively,theadvertisingcampaigncouldsufferfromwearout.例2:Theautomobilecompanycreatedamassiveadvertisingcampaigntoincreaseinterestinitsnewelectriccars.advertisingconsultancybusiness广告咨询公司例:Henowplanstosetuphisownadvertisingconsultancybusiness.advertisingselection广告甄选(法)例:Adervertisingselection,whichisplacinganadvertisementinnewspaperormagazine,ismostsuitableforthosevacancieswhichdonotrequireparticularlyhighlevelsofspecialisedknowledge.advicenote通知单(供货商给收货人,列明货物性质、数量、运输日期及方式等)例：Wehavereceivedanadvicenoteforthegoodsweordered.advid自荐录像带（拟考大学或求职的人将自己的专长或优点录制在录像带上供学校或聘用单位考虑录取或录用）advisoryboard咨询委员会例：Youwillbenefitfromestablishinganadvisoryboardofexperiencedbusinesspeoplewhocanguideyouthroughthegrowthprocess.advisoryservice咨询服务例：Thebankprovidesafinancialadvisoryserviceforallits(车辆等)流线型的例：Weloweredthefrontendformorevisibility,andsoftenedthelinesforamoreaerolook.affiliation1联营公司例:Wehaveanumberofaffiliationsthroughoutthecountry.affiliation2附属机构例:Pleaseputyourname,addressandaffiliation.affinity(group)card团体(组织)卡(志为具有共同背景或是联系的个人群体,如人事相同专业、校友或退休人员组织等共同使用的信用卡)after-careservice售后服务例：Makesurethatthecompanyyoubuyfromcanofferacomprehensiveandconvenientafter-careservice.after-salesservice1售后服务(常用于汽车、电脑、家用电器等耐用消费品)例：Weoffafullafter-salesservice.after-salesservice2售后服务中心例：ManylargecompaniesinShanghaihavegearedthemselvestotheinternationalconventionsandsetupafter-salesservicesacceptingrepairsanddealingwithcustomers'complaints.after-saleswarranty售后保单againstallrisks保全险例：Thesearegoodsinsuredagainstallrisks.agency代理行，经销处，公众服务机构，代理公司，中介公司例：Thefirmhasagenciesallovertheworld.agencyrecruitment通过职业介绍所招聘例：RecruitmentintheUKisdividedintoagencyrecruitment,advertisingorexecutivesearch.agenda议程例：Anagendaisalistofthingstodiscussatameeting.agent1代理商，代理人例：Heisanauthorizedagentforalargeinsurancecompany.agent2作用力例：Webelievethatbusinesscanbeapowerfulagentforsocialchange.aggressivepolice-styleinterviewtechnique咄咄逼人的警察审犯人式的面谈方式例：Hedoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolice-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofacurriculumvitaeisabsolutelyessential.aggressivereporting乐观高估的财务报告例:Somefinancialstatementstendtoincreaseincome(aggressivereporting),othersdecreaseincome(conservativereporting).agribusiness企业化农业，家业综合企业例：Heworksforanagribusinesscompany.agro-industry（化肥制造、仓库建筑等）农用工业例：Thesemajorsectorsaretelecomms,IT,agro-industryandwhatistermed"welfare".airfreightoperator空运公司例：Thisairfreightoperatorhasnotravelservice.airline航空公司例：Iflewwithmyfavouriteairlineasalways.airlinebusiness航空业务例：CathayPacific（国泰航空公司）isintheairlinebusiness.OK，somuchfortodayairlines航空公司(多用于航空公司名称中)例:EnglishRoyalDutchAirlines(均大写)airmiles里程奖亦作air-milesawards例1:Theattractionofairmilesiseasytounderstand.例2:Air-milesawardsforfrequentflyersareoneofairlineservices.airtime通话时间例:Traditionally,cellar（此处应为cellular,谢谢千千提醒）usershavepaidtheairtimeforincomingcallsaswellasoutgoing.airways航空公司(主要用于航空公司名称中)例:BritishAirwaysalcometer酒精检测仪(通过检查呼吸测出血液中酒精含量的仪器),亦作Breathalyzer,drunkometer例:Weareempoweredtostopanymotoristforroutinereasons,andwecanaskthemtoblowintotheAlcometerifwethinktheymightbeoverthelimit.all-expenses-paidtrip(由公司出钱的)免费旅行例:Torewardthetopsellers,thecompanyisofferingthemanall-expenses-paidtriptoLasVegasinAmerica.allotment配股例:Allotmenthasbeenmadebyrandomdrawbecauseofoversubscription.all-riskpolicy全险,综合险,全险保单例:Wehavetakenoutanall-riskpolicyontheelectronicequipment.alternative非主流的例:Coca-colaalreadyhas8percentofthealternativebeveragemarket.aluminumcan易拉罐,亦作ring-pullcan或popamalgamate合并例:Thetwofirmsareamalgamatingtoincreaseproductivityandsaverunningcosts.amenity1(常作amenities)便利设施;生活福利设施例:Thelarge17thcenturyhousehasbeentastefullyrenovatedandrefurbishedtoprovidealltheamenitiesofamodernconferencecenter.amenity2设施齐全的现代化福利生活区例:Thisareahasbeendevelopedintoanamenity.AmericanExpress美国运通信用卡例:Departure-taxstampscanbeboughtat

airportsandpostofficeswithAustraliancurrencyorbyAmericanExpress,VisaorMasterCard.Americanplan美式酒店服务(提供住宿、一日三餐及一应服务)，美式收费制（包括缮宿及一应服务费在内的旅馆收费制）例：Americanplanincludesbed,breakfast,lunchanddinner.amortization摊销例：AmortizationisthedepreciationofintangibleassetssuchasPatentsandGoodwill.angle投资天使，对个人投资者（privateinvestors）的别称，也叫angelinvester例1：It'simportanttostartnetworkingtofindanangellongbeforeyouactuallyneedthecapital.例2：Angelinvestor:Anindividualinvestorwhohasmadeoneormoreequityinvestmentsinemerginggrowthtechnologyfirms.annoyance令人讨厌的人或事例:Thetargetmarkethasviewedtheadsomanytimesthatitnolongermakesapositiveimpression,and,infact,itmaymakeanegativeimpressionintheformofanannoyance.annualgeneralmeeting年度股东大会(根据法律规定每年举行,出席的包括公司成员,股东和董事),简称AGM.口语里也称theyearlyshareholders'meeting.例:Thefinancialresultswillbeannouncedattheannualgeneralmeeting.annualization年工时制例:Shealsosaidcompaniesmightbeabletoimplementthegovernment'smeasuresbasedonthe"annualization"ofworkinghoursratherthanacalculationweekbyweek.annualproduction年产量例:Withinfiveyearsannualproductionwentfrom20000to230000carsandthecompanyfoundeditsfirstSouthAmericansubsidiary.annualprofit年收益,年利润例:Thecompanyproducesanannualprofitof25million.annualreport年报例:Anannualreportisadocumentwhichtellsyouaboutthecompany'sperformanceovertheyear.annualreturn年度报表例:Weareinthemiddleofmakingourannualreturn.answeringmachine录音,等于(英)answerphone例1:Therewerethreemessagesontheansweringmachine.例2:Theanswerphonehasfourteenminutes'recordingtime,whichisabonusforanybusiness.anti-fraudtechnique防伪技术antitrust反托拉斯,反垄断例:AntitrustlawsareasetoflawsintheUSAthataimtopreventlargecompaniesfromcontrolingallofthemarketfortheirproducts.anyotherbusiness任何其他议题(通常在会议议程末),简称AOB例1:Isthereanyotherbusiness?

2:Youmaybringtheitemupunderanyotherbusiness.

3:Asstaffholidayarrangementisabitcomplicatedthistime,Idon'tthinkweshouldincludeitunderanyotherbusiness.aperitif开胃酒appeal吸引力例:Departmentstoresappealtopeopleofallagegroups,butparticularlythe30-50agecategory.applepolishing逢迎,拍马例:Otheremployeedidn'tlikehimandbelievedthathisrecentpromotionwasmoretheresultofhisapplepolishingthanhisactualachivevements.applicationmoney认购新股款项例:Applicationmoneymustbereturnedwiththeappplicationform.appointed1任命的例1:Measuresaretakentoensurethatnewly-appointedmembersofstaffareintegratedeffectivelyintoexistingteams.appointed2布置陈设的,装饰的例1:Thisofficeiswellappointedwithallthelastestdevices.

2:Thisisasuperbly/modestlyappointedrestaurant.appointment任命,(聘任的)职位例:Therehasbeenanewappointmenttotheboard.appraisal评价,评估例:annualappraisalinterviews年度能力评估面试appreciation增值,升值例:Forinvestors,innovationhastranslatedintostongearningsgrowthandstockpriceappreciation.approachtodialogue谈话方式例:Differentlanguagehavetheirownapproachtodialogue.arrivalnotice到货通知.例:Wehavenotyetreceivedthecarrier'sarrivalnotice.articles(在法律事务所)培训期,律师实习例:She'sdoingherarticleswithafirminLondon.AshareA股股票(持有者没有投票权的普通股票)例:ButtheAshares,offlimitstoforeigninvestors,werestillamongthebestperformers.Asiancrisesofthelate1990s90年代末亚洲金融危机例:AsAsiancrisesofthelate1990sillustratenteringinternationalbusinesstransactionsneedtobecautiousofforeigngovernments.asis按现状出售,概不保证,亦作asseen.例:Thegoodsaretobesoldasis.askingprice索要价,要价例:Alwaysnegotiate,neverpaythefullaskingprice.asleepattheswitch玩忽职守,坐失良机例:Interestratesdroppedsignificantlyforamonthbeforeclimbingbacktohigherlevels,butourfinancemanagerwasasleepattheswitchandfailedtorenegotiateourloans.asof自......起,等于asfrom例:IwouldliketoinformyouthatasofSeptember6,2001,thenewnameforourcompanywillbeSunrise.asper按照,依据例:Theclientrequestedthatwesendourreporttohimonacomputerdisc,sowewroteashortnotetohimsaying"asperyourrequest,wearesendingyouourreportondisc,"andelcloseditwiththedisc.aspirationalgroup带领性消费群体,领导性消费群体例:Ouremulatescertainreferencegroups(aspirationalgroups)whereasoneisactuallyamemberofothergroups.asseen看货买卖,现场交易(货物按买者所见现状出售,卖方不保证质量)例:Ifyoubuyatacarauctionyoutakethevehicleasseen.终于写完了,今天感觉有些累呢,先闪了,大家看看吧Assemblyline装配线e.g.Hefirstworkedontheshopfloorontheassemblyline.他先是在工厂的装配线上工作。e.g.Ihopethatallthetrainingprogramstheyrunforthestaffontheassemblylinemighthavebeguntohaveaneffect.希望那些为工作在装配线上的员工提供的专业培训，如今已经开始发挥作用。Assemblypoint集合地点e.g.Bylaw,theassemblypointincaseoffiremustbeclearlymarked.根据法律，发生火灾的集合地必须有明确的标志。Assignment1任务e.g.Shewasgivenaverydifficultassignment.她被分派一项非常艰巨的任务。Assignment2（财产、权益的）转让e.g.increaseorassignmentofregisteredcapital注册资本的增加或转让。Asset资产e.g.Thecostofestablishingapatent,copyright,ortrademarkistreatedasanassetonthebalancesheet.专利、版权或商标的设立成本在资产负债表上属于资产一类。Assistantgeneralmanager总经理助理，副总经理e.g.theassistantgeneralmanagerwillberesponsibleforeverythingwhenthebossisaway.经理不在时，由总经理助理负责全盘事务。Assistantpersonnelofficer人事助理e.g.ThankyouforsendingmetheJobDescriptionforthepostofAssistantPersonnelOfficer.感谢您寄来的有关人事助理一职的工作说明。Associate同事，伙伴e.g.Ifnecessary,wewouldliketoinviteoneofyourassociatestojoinus.必要时我们将邀请你的一名同事一起参加我们的这项研究工作。Assume承担（义务、债务）e.g.Aspartoftheagreement,thenewbuyerassumedalldebtsoftheoldcompany.作为协议的一部分，新的买家承担了以前公司的全部债务。Atshortnotice提前很短时间通知e.g.Iwasaskedtocomeatveryshortnotice.他们让我接到通知立刻就去。Attendance出勤率e.g.theemployee’sattendancewassopoorthathewasfiredaftersixmonths.那个雇员的出勤率极差，6个月之后就被解雇了。Attest证明某事真实可信e.g.The

governmentinvestigatorsrequiredthecompany’saccountantstoattesttotheaccuracyoftheirreports.政府调查官员要求公司的会计师证实他们的报告准确无误.Attituderesearch倾向调查,民意调查e.g.Theresultsoftheattituderesearchshowastrongbrandloyalty.民意调查结果显示人们高度信赖品牌.Attorney法律事务代理人,律师e.g.Weneedtouseattorneysandotherspecialistsintheareatosmooththewayandpreventmistakes.我们需要使用法律事务代理人和业内专家帮助铺平道路,避免出错.Attrition人员自然损耗,人员自然削减(如自然退休,死亡等，而不是人为的辞退,裁员Let'sdobetterthanourbest!独乐乐,不如与人乐乐~~~~~~Attrition人员自然损耗,人员自然削减(如自然退休,死亡等，而不是人为的辞退,裁员)e.g.Byaquitepracticeofattritionwewereabletoreduceourstaffsizeandcutourannualexpenseswhilenotfiringanyoneandriskingadecreaseinemployeemorale.通过正常的人员自然损耗,我们得以减少员工人数并削减年度费用,同时也避免了因采取解聘行为而导致员工士气降低的风险.Audioconference会议Attribute品质,特性e.g.Theyhavetheappropriateattributesforeffectiveteamleadership.他们具备有效领导团队的应有品质。Audiotyping听录音打字e.g.Becausemybossisawayfromtheofficealotheoftendictatesontoacassettetape,soIhavetolearnaudiotyping.因为我老板难得在办公室，常常把话留在口述记录机里，因此我得学会听录音打字。Audit审计e.g.Theauditisknown,colloquially,as“checkingthebook.”审计，就是人们平时口头上说的查帐。Auditor审计员，审计师，稽核员e.g.Theauditorisresponsibleforcheckingthereasonforanychangesintheaccounts.审计员负责核查账目中任何改动的原因。Authorizeddealer特约经销商，授权经销商e.g.TheapplicantcompanyisappointedbyFordMotorCompanyasanauthorizeddealer.该申请公司被指定为福特汽车公司的特约经销商。Authorizedsharecapital法定股本，也称作nominalcapitale.g.Thecompanyisallowedtoissueatotalamountofsharesknownastheauthorizedsharecapitalornominalcapital.However,theissuedcapitalmaybelessthanthat.公司获准发行一定数目。Autohirecompany汽车出租公司Autoinsurance汽车保险e.g.Forautoinsurance,thisinformationincludescompletedrivinghistory-accidentsortickets-thekindofcar,andthepurposesforwhichitistobeused.办理汽车保险所需信息包括完整的驾车历史记录—事故或罚单记录—以及车的种类、用途等。Automaticfeed（复印机）自动进纸功能，自动送纸功能e.g.thereisanautomaticfeed.Youcanenlargeandyoucandodouble-sidedcopying.它有自动送纸功能，可以放大，也可以进行双面复印。Automaticredialing（、号码）自动重拨e.g.Thisisamodelwithautomaticredialing.这种型号的具有自动重拨功能。Automaticright理所应当享有的权利e.g.Shouldwehaveaautomaticrighttosmokeatwork?是否应该把在工作中吸烟归为理所当然应该享有的权利？Automatictellermachine自动取款机，自动柜员机，亦作automatedtellermachine,automatedteller,tellermachine,简称ATMe.g.Consumersaredoingmorebusinesswithbanksthroughautomatictellermachinesandoverthephone,methodsthatcostbanksfarless.消费者更多的通过自动取款机和与银行打交道，这些方式大大降低了银行费用。Automotive汽车制造的e.g.Doanyofthesepersonsorentitieshaveanyfinancialinterestin,oraretheyemployedin,anybusinessdirectlyconcernedwiththeautomotiveindustry?这些自然人或法人中是否有谁直接按或间接地得益于或受雇与汽车业相关的公司？Autonomouscompany具有自主经营权的公司e.g.Thegroupnowconsistsof29autonomouscompanies,eachwithitsownManagingDirector.该集团现在由29个具有自主经营权的公司组成，availability可销售能力e.g.Thiskindofproductisavailableworld-wide.该产品在世界各地均可买到。Award裁决、判给e.g.Thecourtawardedhimdamagesof￡5000.法庭判给他5000英镑的损失赔偿金。Awarddinner颁奖宴会e.g.ThefacilitiesmanageratParkwayHotelwascallingaboutarrangementsfortheawardsdinnernextweek.帕克维酒店的设备部经理打来，询问有关下星期颁奖宴会的活动安排。Award-winning成功的，优等的，一流的e.g.Thesearebeautifullyreproducedprintsbyaward-winningAmerican-Indianartists.这些是由成功的美国印第安艺术家巧妙复制的版画。e.g.Theseaward-winninghomesfromonly￡6990haveattractedquiteafewpeople.这些起价仅为6990英镑的一流毫宅吸引了不少人。e.g.Theresorthotelislocatedonits11.5acreaward-winningsite.该饭店占地11.5英亩，坐落在一流度假胜地。Awareness意识，认识程度e.g.Thebooklethelpedraisepublicawarenessoftheproduct.这本小册子有助于提高该产品的知名度。e.g.Theoldcompanystartedextensiveadvertisingonradiotoincreaseawarenessamongyoungpeoplewhohadnotbeenthecompany’straditionalcustomers.这家老牌子公司开始在电台大做广告，以使从前不是其传统消费者的年轻人提高对产品的认识。Axe1大幅削减e.g.Inanefforttosavemoneyourcompanypresidentacedthepromotionsbudget.为节省开支，我们公司的总裁大幅削减了推广活动的预算。Axe2裁员e.g.Threepeopleinthemarketingdepartmentwereaxedlastweekandarenowlookingfornewpositions.市场营销部的三名员工上周被解雇了，他们目前正在寻找新的工作babybreak产假，停职育婴期e.g.Helpingtheirfemaleemployeestohaveashortbabybreakandsmoothre-entrytotheworkforcewouldminimizetheproblems.帮助女性故园度过短暂产假后再顺利回到工作岗位，这样可以使问题减少到最低限度。Back支持、资助、赞助e.g.Theyareexpectinghighreturnsafterbackingthenewbusiness.他们期望将资金投入新企业后得到高回报。Backdate1倒填日期（填写比实际更少的日期使七较早生效e.g.ShebackdatedtheinvoicedatetoNovemberfortaxpurpose.由于税务原因，她将发票倒填为11月。Backdate2使（加薪或其他付款项目）在较早的日期开始生效e.g.YoursalaryincreasewillbebackdatedtoJanuary.加薪从1月份开始算起。Backer资助人e.g.Forthirtyyears,thiswealthyAmericanbusinessmanwasthebackerofthisenormouslyexpensiveprojectofphotographing.30年来，这位美国富商一直是这项耗资巨大的摄影计划的资助人。Backlog积压e.g.wearenowfacedwithasizeablebacklogoforders.目前我们面临的积压定单数量巨大。Backpack背包e.g.Thebackpack-typeparachute,whichisbeingmarketedintheUnitedStatesandJapan,hasa$795pricetagandweighsfourpounds.这种背包式的降落伞标价为795美元，有4磅重，目前正在美国和日本的市场推。Backpay补发工资（常为追补的加薪金额）e.g.Shereceived6months’backpayinhereJulypaypacket.她领到7月份工资时还同时收到6个月的补发工资。Backup1备份，备用件e.g.Didyoumakeupabackupcopy?你做了备份了吗？Backup2为……做备份，亦作backupe.g.Youcanbackupaccountingrecords,businessplanscharts,graphsorconfidentialinformationonCDsfordecades-safeandsecure.你可以把帐目记录，业务计划，图表或机密情报备份到光盘上，可保证数十年安然无恙。Back-upfacility支持设备，辅助设备e.g.Thelatestdevelopmentistheuseofthevirtualofficetoprovideessentialback-upfacilitiestotheself-employed.目前，虚拟办公室的最新进展是被用来为个体经营者提供基本的支持设备。Baddebt坏帐，呆帐，倒账（无法收回的应收账款）e.g.Thebankwroteoffonemillionpoundsinbaddebt.银行注销了100万的呆帐。Badpublicity负面影响e.g.Whentheystartedtoraiseprices,theymightcreatebadpublicity,whichwouldhurttheirbrands.当他们开始提价时，就可能造成负面宣传，损害其品牌。Baggageallowance行李重量限额e.g.Ifthebossistravelingwithalotofheavyequipmenthewillprobablyexceedthebaggageallowancebytheairline.假如老板携带很重的设备出差，很可能会超过航空公司规定的行李重量限制。Bagstuffer公告传单，小型宣传品，通常在街头散发或在付款台前塞进顾客购物袋。Balance余额，平衡e.g.IfyouchoosenottouseallofyourAdditionalBenefitFundingforbenefits,you’llbepaidthebalanceincash,aspartofyourmonthlypay.如果员工不愿把所有附加福利金都花在支付各种福利项目上，余额将作为工资的一部分现金支付给员工balanceofpayment国际收支，简称BOPe.g.Itisalsolikelyleadtoariseinimportsandproblemswithbalanceofpayment.它还可能导致增加进口产品和出现国际收支平衡问题。Balancesheet资产负债表,决算表，平衡表e.g.successfulmanagersmustknowhowtoreadthebalancesheet.出色的经理必须知道如何阅读资产负债表。Ballpark1活动领域；（价格、观点的）可变通范围e.g.Thetwosideseventuallyfoundthemselvesinthesamegeneralballpark.双方终于发现在大问题上看法已趋一致。Ballpark2大致正确的e.g.UnfortunatelyIcanonlygiveyouballparkfigurestoday.遗憾的是，今天我只能给诸位提供一个大概数字。Bancassurance银行保险业,亦作bankassurancee.g.ThejoblossesstemlargelyfromtheamalgamationofTSB’sbankandinsuranceoperationsintoaunified‘bancassurance’.丧失工作岗位主要是由于信托储蓄银行的银行业务和保险业务合并成为统一的银行保险业而引起的。Bankcharges银行手续费e.g.Onesignificantexpenseisbankcharges,whichallbusinessesareforcedtopay.费用中的很大的一笔是手续费，所有的企业都必须支付。Bankingbusiness金融业，银行业e.g.Creditlyonnaisisinthebankingbusiness.里昂信贷银行从事金融业务。Bankon依赖……获利e.g.bankonbrand依赖品牌获利bankstatement银行结帐，银行水单e.g.Thebankstatementshouldbecheckedagainstthecashbooktomakesurethefiguresarethesameandtherearenodiscrepancies.银行结帐单应与现金账簿核对，确保两者数字一致无不符之处。Bannertowing条幅广告Banquetingmanager（酒店的）宴会经理Barchart矩形图，条形图，直方图也称bargraphorhistogram（是以宽度相同的长条，按其长短或高低来表示指标或数值大小的一种图形。有单式。复式和分段式三种。其中纵轴线称为verticalaxis,横轴线称为horizontalaxis.）e.g.Lastyear’ssalesfiguresforallourmarketsareshownonthisbarchart.我们所有市场去年的销售数字都显示在这个条形图上。e.g.Thebarchartbelowshowsthecostofbuyingthreedifferentphotocopiers.以下条形图显示购买三种不同复印机所需的费用。Barcode（打印在商品上，与电脑系统连接可读出商品价格和参考数据的）条形码，条码e.g.Theshopassistantscannedthebarcodetochecktheprice.店员对条形码扫描以核对价格。Bargraph矩形图，条形图，直方图，也称barchart或histograme.g.thebargraphshowsthesalesofcarsindifferentcountriesduringAugust,SeptemberandOctober.该条形图显示了八月，九月，十月这三个月里公司在不同国家的汽车销售情况。Barriercrash（汽车）障碍试验Barrister（英国、澳大利亚）（有资格出席高等法院）律师，出庭律师，大律师，相当于美国的attorneye.g.Heisabarristerspecializinginemploymentlaw.他是对劳工法有专门研究的大律师。Basepay基本工资e.g.Toknowhowmuchcanbespentonbenefits,youstartwithBasePay.要了解有多少钱可用于享受福利，须先看基本工资Bancassurance银行保险业,亦作bankassurancee.g.ThejoblossesstemlargelyfromtheamalgamationofTSB’sbankandinsuranceoperationsintoaunified‘bancassurance’.丧失工作岗位主要是由于信托储蓄银行的银行业务和保险业务合并成为统一的银行保险业而引起的baserate基本利率，基础利率e.g.theinterestwhichabankchargesonloansisataratewhichisusuallyhigherthanitsbaserate.银行收取的的货款利率通常高于其基础利率。Batch成批的产品e.g.thisisbatchofwatchesthatallhavethesamefault.这就是那批有同样毛病的表。e.g.thefirstbatchofapplicantswasbeingprocessedbythepersonneldepartment.人事部门正在处理第一批求职者。Bathmat浴室脚垫Bearmarket熊市(通常指股市、汇市等金融市场价格下跌或疲软)e.g.ifthemarketisthoughttobepoorandpricesontheStockExchangearethoughttobelikelytofall,themarketiscalledtobeabearmarket.市场疲软，股价看跌，这种股市被称为熊市。Benchmark基价，基准尺度e.g.thesepricewillactasabenchmarkforotherfirms.这些价格将作为其他公司的基价。Beneficiary受益人e.g.thebeneficiary-thepersonwhogetsthemoneywhensomeonedies-isusuallyamemberofthepolicyholder’sfamily.人寿保险收益人通常是投保人的某一家庭成员。Benefitpremium.(基本工资之外的)福利津贴e.g.yourbenefitpremiumistheadditionalamountoverandabovebasepaywhichisprovidedtohelpfundyourbenefits.福利津贴指的是基本工资以外，高于基本工资，用来自主所享福利的额外收入。Benefitspackage一揽子福利，福利套餐（指工资以外的福利，如健康保险，住房或股票等等）e.g.Becauseitwasnecessarytodrivelongdistancestoseecusto