湖北省宜昌市第二十中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市第二十中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D略2.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered参考答案：B句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。tobediscovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。3.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake

B．tobetakenC．taking

D．beingtaken参考答案：Dremembertodosth.记着去做某事；rememberdoingsth.记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。4.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock参考答案：B5.______thisvillagewasextremelypoor,theyfeltitwasstillimportanttokeeptheschoolgoing.A.Solongas

B.Though

C.Evenas D.Asif参考答案：B6.Mybrother,who______inthearmyfor5years,willreturnhomenextmonth.A.served

B.isserving

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：C7.Myfatheraskedme______withme．

A．whatthematteris

B．whatthematerwas

C．whatisthematter

D．whatwasthematter参考答案：d略8._______wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D9.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A.customers消费者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成员；D.tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。10.

Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccess____henevergivesup.A.isbecause

B.iswhy

C.isthat

D.ishow参考答案：C11.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--_______.

A.NO,pleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Idon’twantyouto

D.I’mafraidIdon’t参考答案：B12.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeout__________hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat

B.whatwasitthatC.thatwhatitwas

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D13.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must参考答案：B14.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：这是一个定语从句，acompany是先行词，profit和acompany是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题与2015年四川卷第3题类似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，考生应该容易判断。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。15.HeistalkingsomuchaboutCanadaasifhe___________there.

A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.hadbeen参考答案：A略16..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo．Ihavealotofworktodo

16

andthiswouldbeagoodchance（机会）17

．ButIdon’tlike18

theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent

19

tothemountains．20

therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear．Andit’sreally

21fartogoforashortholiday．Idecide

22

thisisn’tagoodtimeto

23

themountains．ButI

24

togosomewhereelse．

Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）．Iliketogoforwalks

25

theseashore26

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

27

abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit

28

，Iamsurethatthisisa

29timefortheseashorethan

30.Oh，hereisaletter

31

Jim．He

32

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

33，andhe34

metogowithhim．35

givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．16.A.athome B.athouse C.inschool D.infactory

17.A.todoit B.doingthat

C.doit D.withthat18.A.totake B.asking

C.having D.tospend 19.A.thenorth B.fornorth C.north D.tonorth20.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.Anything21.A.very B.too

C.rather D.enough22.A.that B.what C.whether D.when23.A.go B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave24.

A.shallwant

B.wanted

C.dowant

D.waswanting25.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along26.A.on

B.during

C.under

D.in27.A.in B.for C.with D.after28.A.about B.of

C.over D.on29.A.good B.fine C.better D.best30.A.home B.themountains C.bigcities D.countryvillages31.A.for B.to C.from

D.by32.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.talks33.A.weekend B.holiday C.Sunday

D.trip34.A.want B.wish C.hopes

D.asks35.A.When B.With C.Without D.As

参考答案：16－20AADCB

21－25BABCD

26－30DACCB

31－35CABDC三、阅读理解18.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.

Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.

Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.

Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.

Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.

Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.

Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.

Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.

Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.

Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.

Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.

Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.

Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.

Yetwearelucky.

Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.

Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.

51.

Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.

color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.

womenbeingluckierthanmenC.

dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.

color1blindness52.

Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.

telldifferentshapes

B.

seeinaweaklightC.

killmosquitoes

D.

tellorangefromyellow53.

Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.

Womenaremorecareful.B.

Therearefewercolor1-blindwomenC.

Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.

Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.54.

Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?A.

Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.B.

Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.

Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.

Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.55.

Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.

redlight

B.

yellowlight

C.

bluelight

D.

greenlight参考答案：51.D主旨大意题，根据全文可知。52.D

推理判断题，从文章第三段“cones”能帮忙分辨不同颜色判断选择D53.B

细节理解题，从文章第一段第二句和第三句可知选B54.A

推理判断题，从文章第二段可判断55.C

推理判断题，从文章最后一段第二句和第三句可判断。19.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducational

todoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD21230.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshowandlearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocksandLegos,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Itchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandchildren.B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisjustamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.2.WhichactivityisnotincludedintheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Takingpartinbubblecompetition.B.Learningthestructureofhumanbody.C.Watchingfamoussciencefictionfilms.D.Gainingknowledgeofmarinecreatures.3.Whichshowshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines?A.TheDark