广东省肇庆市田家炳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市田家炳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyoursonyesterday?–Yes.Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim_______.A.generally

B.personally

C.secretly

D.regularly参考答案：B2.Moneycan’talwaysbringushappiness,soIthinkhappiness

morethanmoney.A.counts B.beats C.earns D.changes参考答案：A3.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalong

B.getlongwithC.gettinglongwith

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：D4.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D5.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand参考答案：C6.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C7.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C8.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenup

D.brokeninto参考答案：B9.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D10.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C11.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B12.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A．carryout

B．carryingoutC．carriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：Cthat在从句中作动词see的宾语，代替theplan，因为plan与carryout为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，构成seetheplancarriedout。13.GuangzhouAsianGameshasreachedourcommongoal—＿＿＿Asiangamethatismorebeautifulandharmonious(和谐的).

A.theB.aC.anD./参考答案：C略14.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B15.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B16.Pleaseexcusemefor_____inwithout______．A．coming,asking

B．coming,beingasked

C．tocome,asking

D．tocome,beingasked参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.War,moneyandpowerareafewthingsthatcountriesandpeopleareconcernedabout.__1__Iagreethatthosethingsareimportant,Ibelievethateveryoneshouldstartto__2__moreonagrowingproblem—globalwarming.Globalwarmingwillnotonly__3__ourcountryandourgeneration,butalsotheentire__4__andfuturegenerations.Itis__5__becausetheweatherhasbeenalotwarmeroverthepastfewyears,which__6__themelting(融化)oftheiceintheAntarctic.Thiswillsooncausewaterlevelsto__7__andfloodpartsoftheworld.Manypeopleignorethisproblembecausetheyfeel__8__theycan'tdoanythingaboutitandhavemore__9__thingstoworryabout.Ifweall__10__so,thenourozonelayer(臭氧层)willbe__11__andtheplanetwillnolongerbeableto

makelifecontinuetoexist.Weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofourplanet's__12__resources(资源)andkeepourairclean.__13__，futuregenerationswillsufferfromour__14__.Somemightfeelthattheycan'tstopglobalwarmingfrom__15__.Butifeverysingle

persondoeshisorherpartinkeepingtheairclean,thenitwillbecomea__16__effort.Sure,therearesomethingsthatcausepollutionandthatwewon'tbeableto__17__change.Thismayincludecarsburningoil,butwecan__18__adjustsomeofthesethings.Peoplecanstartcarpooling,takingthebus,ridingtheirbikes,or__19__justwalking.Ifeveryonetakes__20__now,Ibelievewecanstartseeingremarkableresultswithinafewyears.1．A.WhenB．As

C．How

D．Though2．A.depend

B．focus

C．hang

D．remark3．A.annoy

B．interrupt

C．affect

D．confuse4．A.world

B．continent

C．industry

D．climate5．A.failing

B．completing

C．changing

D．occurring6．A.liesin

B．resultsin

C．suffersfrom

D．escapesfrom7．A.reduce

B．rise

C．drop

D．move8．A.asif

B．incase

C．eventhough

D．ifonly9．A.popular

B．suitable

C．important

D．difficult10．A.do

B．keep

C．like

D．find11．A.protected

B．strengthened

C．destroyed

D．surrounded12．A.unlimited

B．natural

C．recycled

D．industrial13．A.Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Instead14．A.illnesses

B．failures

C．decisions

D．mistakes15．A.continuingB．arriving

C．improving

D．disappearing16．A.physical

B．mental

C．national

D．worldwide17．A.slightly

B．fully

C．hardly

D．slowly18．A.atleast

B．atmost

C．atfirst

D．atlast19．A.yet

B．even

C．still

D．thus20．A.time

B．turns

C．action

D．arms参考答案：1-5DBCAD

6-10BBACA

11-15CBBDA

16-20DDABC语篇解读：在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓重要的东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”问题，许多人认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。难道我们真的对“全球变暖”束手无策吗？文章将会告诉我们答案。1．从上下文可知，此处表示转折——“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”，所以用though。2．从上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focuson)全球变暖问题。focuson是固定词组，表示“关注，致力于”。3．全球变暖不但会影响(affect)整个国家和我们这一代人，也会影响整个世界(world)和我们的后代。annoy表示“使恼怒”，interrupt表示“打断”，confuse表示“使困惑”，均与语境不符。4．参见3题解析。5．全球变暖正在发生中(beoccurring)，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”，complete表示“完成”，change表示“改变”，均与语境不符。6．天气变暖导致(resultin)了南极洲冰层的融化。resultin“导致”，符合语境。liein表示“在于……”；sufferfrom表示“遭受……”；escapefrom表示“逃脱……”。7．冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。8．很多人都会忽视(全球变暖)这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(asif)自己对全球变暖无能为力，而且他们还有更重要(important)的事情要去担心。incase表示“万一，以免……”，eventhough表示“即使……”，ifonly表示“但愿”，都与语境不符。9．参见上题解析。popular表示“受欢迎的”，suitable表示“合适的”，difficult表示“困难的”，都与语境不符。10．此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即都不在乎全球变暖。11．我们的臭氧层将会受到破坏(destroy)。protect表示“保护”，strengthen表示“加强”，surround表示“包围”，都与语境不符。12．从语境知，我们应该尽全力来限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。naturalresources表示“自然资源”。13．否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会因我们这一代犯下的错误而遭受痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“反而”。14．参见上题解析。illness“疾病”；failure“失败”；decision“决定”；mistake“错误”。15．：一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)，据此选A项。16．但是如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为世界性的(worldwide)力量。17．根据语境，造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中可能包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少(atleast)能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。18．参见上题解析。atmost表示“至多”；atfirst表示“最初”；atlast表示“最后”。19．我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。20．如果我们每个人现在立刻采取行动(takeaction)的话，我相信几年内，我们可以看到显著的效果。takeaction是固定词组，表示“采取行动”，符合语境。taketime表示“从容进行”；taketurns表示“替换，轮流”；takearms表示“拿起武器”。三、阅读理解18.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobvious(明显的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage；whileintheUS，it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences，nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.49.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin____________________

.A.vocabulary

B.grammar

C.sound

D.spelling50.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthorwas________________

.A.adriverfromtheUS

B.acookfromtheUSC.ateacherfromtheUK D.agasstationworkerfromtheUK51.Intheauthor’sopinion，____________________________

.A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstandingB.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellingsC.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureD.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C.IntheUK，thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.53.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.B.FriesintheUSarechipsintheUK.C.AcookieintheUSisabiscuitintheUK.D.AgasstationintheUKisagarageintheUS.参考答案：19.

AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholiday,Iwentintothecorridor(走廊)tostretch(伸展)mylegs．Istayedthereforashortwhile，breathinginthefreshairandexchangingafewwordswithoneofthepassengers，whomIhadmetearlieronthestationplatform．

WhenIturnedtogobacktomyseat，Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartmentnexttomine．Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor．Hewasagreattalker,Iremembered；itusedtotakehourstogetawayfromhimoncehebegantalking．IwasnotatallsorrywhenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon．Wehadnotmetsincethen，nordidIwishtomeethimnow,whenmyholidaywasabouttobegin．

Luckilyatthatmomenthewasmuchtoobusytalkingtothemanoppositehimtohavethechancetonoticeme．Islippedbackintomycompartment，tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadytogetoffthetrainassoonasitstopped．Themomentthetraincametoastop，Icalledaporter,whoinnotimecarriedmyluggageoutofthestationandfoundataxiforme．AsIdro