2021-2022学年四川省成都市冉义中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市冉义中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C2.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.A.considering

B.beingconsidered C.tobeconsidered D.toconsider参考答案：A3.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A4..

,thepartywaspleasant.A.InallB.Atall

C.AfterallD.Allinall参考答案：D略5.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo参考答案：B6.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that参考答案：B考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定语从句，修饰thereason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或forwhich引导。“____Igotanewjob”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。7.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin参考答案：C8.I’llneverforgetthemoment,________Ispentwithmyclosestfriend.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.one参考答案：D9.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C10.Notuntilhefainted(昏厥)intheofficedidwefully

thathewasseriouslyill.A.appreciate

B.accomplish

C.attain

D.admit参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.appreciate鉴赏，感激；

B.accomplish完成；

C.attain达到，实现；

D.admit承认。句意：直到他在办公室晕倒，我们才充分意识到他病得很重。故选A。11.Asthisisaverycasualget-together,youcantellthemto______howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wear

C.puton.

D.haveon参考答案：A略12.Anykindofpollutionwilldo________toourhealth.A.trick

B.harm

C.strength

D.balance参考答案：B13.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork____mymind,lalmostbreakdown..A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B14.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A15.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware参考答案：D16.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Isawtheoldman,withhisuntidyclothesandmessyhair,ashedashedbetweentherowsofthedepartmentstore.Hewastryingtobeordinarybuthewashardnotto__21

.He

22

thesaleswomanandwithaslight

23

,possiblyGerman,askedwherethewomen’sshoesweresold.“Fourthfloor.”SherespondedinavoiceIcouldhear10milesaway.“Pardon?Wheredidyousaytheywere?”heaskedagain,apparently

24.Clearlytheoldmanwassomewhat

25

“Fourthfloor,sir,”thefriendlysaleswomanrepliedpatiently,thistimeso

26

thatcustomersturnedtoseewhatwascausingthe

27

.Icontinuedwatchingasthemanthankedthesaleswomanand

28

forwhatIassumedwasthefourthfloor.Butratherthanwalktothe

29

orthelift,hedashedbehindashelf,tookoutanotebookandstartedwritinghurriedly,withanalmostmad

30

onhisface.Thenhewentstraightuptoanothersaleswomanandaskedwherethewomen’sshoesweresold.Againheaskedherto

31

theanswerandoncemorehewalkedawayandtookdownsomenotes.Hedidthisthreemoretimesbeforeadepartmentstore

32

,thinkinghimmad,removedhimfromthestore.Butratherthanbe

33

,theoldmandepartedwithahugesmileonhisface.Althoughtheincidentwas

34

,itwasnotuntilayearlater,duringmyfirstyearofuniversity,thatIgaveitanyfurther

35

.Iwalkedintomylanguageclassroomandmetmyprofessor.Itwasthatverysameman.21.A.seeB.noticeC.neglectD.find22.A.followed

B.interviewedC.choseD.approached23.A.doubtB.voiceC.accentD.smile24.A.confusedB.amusedC.annoyedD.tired25.A.sillyB.shyC.deafD.weak26.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quickly27.A.disturbance

B.accident

C.pleasureD.quarrel28.A.putawayB.passedaway

C.pulledawayD.headedoff29.A.shoes

B.stairsC.exitD.sign30.A.confusionB.appearance

C.painD.expression31.A.replyB.reciteC.repeatD.retell32.A.security-guardB.customerC.saleswomanD.policeman33.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.relaxedD.moved34.A.unusualB.seriousC.dangerousD.unforgettable35.A.wonderB.senseC.thoughtD.idea参考答案：21-25BDCAC

26-30BADBD

31-35CABAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(瘟疫)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕)coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedippedwithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerpillssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.

56.Howmanyexamplesareofferedbythewritertosupporthisargument?

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

57.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

58.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.ks5u

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions

D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

59.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.

A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

60.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldsB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds参考答案：BCDAC19.IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations—flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread,”saysTheleme.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋养)thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.TheWasteofflowers.

B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.

D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.25.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved.

B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasworried.

D.Shewassurprised.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.

B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoings