湖南省怀化市岗东乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省怀化市岗东乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite______asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.goon

D.comeup参考答案：B2.-----Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?

-----The_______partiswellwrittenbutthelatterisjustso-so.A.primary

B.former

C.late

D.latter参考答案：B3.Insteadofmakingmanyexcuses

youcan'treachyourgoal,justholdtoyourdreamandnevergiveup.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.why参考答案：D句意：不要找很多借口，你不能达到你的目标，只要坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。此句考察同位语从句是对excuses进一步的解释和说明，根据句意表原因，应用why。故选D。4.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略5.—Wouldyouliketo

us

thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;up

B.join;to

C.join;with

D.join;in参考答案：D略6.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.where参考答案：C7.Jack_____fromhisseatand_____hisvoice,lookingexcited.A.raised;raised

B.rose;raised

C.rose;rose

D.raised;rose参考答案：B略8.—Peterhaswon$10,000.—________？Wewon'tgetacentfromhim.A．Whatfor

B．Sowhat

C．What'sup

D．Whatif参考答案：B9.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2016OlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C10.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto___________mygrandparentsathome.[

]A.lookout

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookat参考答案：B略11.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight._____,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.

A.Onaverage

B.AfterallC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：C12.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心所代替。根据句中的old和modern可知，旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替。A.resulted导致；B.surrounded环绕；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故选C。13.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking参考答案：A14.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B15.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.how

D.inthat参考答案：

A。解析：先行词是theway时，关系代词可以用that，inwhich，或省略。16.Ididn’tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything_________wastrue.

A.thatsaid B.whattheysaid

C.whosetheysaid D.theysaid参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NannetteO’Neillgavemath___41___toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___42___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___43___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__44___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillaskednoquestions,andshedidnotscold（责备）useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe_45___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___46__thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___47___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___48__Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___49___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing__50___toMacaulay’swords,they___51___seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa___52___tomeasure(度量，衡量)ourselvesratherthanothers.___53___ofusareaskedtomadegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonal___54___.

_55___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___56___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___57___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__58___?Nobodywillknowexcept__59___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___60___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson42.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious43.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing44.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize45.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual46.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy47.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk48.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself49.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory50.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced51.A.even B.still C.always D.almost52.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason53.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None54.A.mistakes B.progress C.decisions D.minds55.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need56.A.and B.or C.then D.but57.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary58.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned59.A.me B.you C.us D.them60.A.easier B.morenatural C.better D.morepeaceful参考答案：41-45.ACBCA

46-50.DBACD

51-55.BABCA

56-60.BADBC文章主要讲作者30年前读中学时因考试舞弊所接受的特殊教育对自己后来一生的重大影响。41.A根据本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可显然看出。42.C老师认为其中12个男生舞弊，其依据就是他们试卷上的错误“完全一样(exactlythesame)”。43.B此处的语境是：由于当时考试舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鲜事，所以老师对此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。44.Cremain在此表示“留下”。45.A根据本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此处提到的就是文章开头的那句话，故填above。46.D根据常识和比较四个选项，可知此题D最佳。47.B比较四个选项，只有know与空格后的介词about搭配在此合符语境。48.A由于不知道其他同学的情况，所以就谈“我自己”(myself)。49.C此处句意为“这是我一生中最重要的一课(lesson)”。50.D请注意introducesbtosth这一结构，不要把它直译为“把某人介绍给某物”，其实际意思是“使某人认识或了解某事物”，其被动式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)认识或了解某事物。51.B根据上下文的意思和作者的在文中的态度可知，老师要我们抄写的Macaulay的这句话，对我来说现在“仍然(still)”是最好的准绳。52.Away的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“检测某人行为的方法”。53.B54.C55.A注意第20至23题所涉及的两个句子的句型相为相似，注意互相参照。第20空should即可从第22空前的should得到启示。56.B此题填or可从第23空前的or得到启示。57.A

extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零钱。此句意为：在商店被多找(extra)的零钱是应该被忘记(forgotten)还是应该退给(returned)店主？58.D比较四个选项并结合一般常识可知D最佳。59.B根据下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此处应选you，否则上下文人称不一致。60.C根据本句句意可推知答案。三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhenIwasgrowingup,welivedahardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!...WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.AtthatmomentIwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskanddesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.13.whatKemmons’momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas___________.A.caring

B.movingC.encouraging

D.interesting14.WhichofthefollowingdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modest,helpfulandhardworking.B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.15.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.B.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhigheducation.D.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.B文章讲述了作者早年丧父，由母亲一人将其带大，尽管生活艰难，母亲依然鼓励着作者，作者14岁发生车祸，在母亲的鼓励下，作者重新站了起来。以及后来生意出现困难，也在母亲的支持下度过难关。文章的主要人物是作者的母亲，做题时，抓住作者对母亲的描述，以及作者的对母亲的看法和态度。难度不大。13.细节理解题，根据文章第第一段和第二段信息可知作者很小就失去父亲，母亲一个人抚养作者，尽管生活很，但是母亲总是很乐观很坚强，从母亲给作者说的话语“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit”中可看出，在作者很小的时候，母亲总是鼓励着作者。故选C。14.归纳概括题，从作者所叙述的经历，母亲独自一人抚养作者，尽管生活艰难，母亲依然爱着儿子，鼓励着儿子，当作者少年时候被汽车撞伤，母亲依然鼓励儿子一定会从新站起来，再到后来作者生意遇到大困难，母亲依然是作者最大的支持者。这一系列的经历说明作者的母亲是一个Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed的人，故选B。19.Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginaryfriends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities.Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotionalsupport.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReduceStress

B.HowtoMakeNewFriends

C.TheImportanceofFriends

D.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends34.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probabl