湖南省邵阳市海谊高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市海谊高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词2.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace

__

theeconomicreform(改革)inourcountry. A.apartfrom

B.butfor C.except

D.besides参考答案：B3.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!C.Luckyyou!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A35.-----Believeitornot,mysisterandIaretwins.

----Oh,youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C略5.Atthefootofthemountain________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage.参考答案：B6.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,__________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.tomake B.made C.making D.havingmade参考答案：C7.______________thereadingtheroom,theteacherfoundsomestudents_________atthetable_________areport.

A.Entered;seated;written

B.Entering;seating;writing

C.Entering;sitting;wrote

D.Entering;seated;writing参考答案：D略8.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.when

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D9.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed参考答案：A10.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略11.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.

A.studied

B.hadstudied C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D12.IsaacAsimovwas__________Americanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,historybooksandevenbooksabout__________HolyBible.A.an;the

B./;an

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：A13.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.A.experiment

B.intention

C.aim

D.attempt参考答案：D14.—Whendidyoulastyear______Bossimi?—YoumustmakeamistakeIhavenever_____suchaperson.A.hearfrom,hearabout

B.hearfrom,hearofC.hearof,hearfrom

D.hearfrom,heardof参考答案：D15.Therewasa______lookonhisfaceheheardthe__________news.A.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting参考答案：A16.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______，withoutundressing.

A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．had

laid

D．had

lied参考答案：二、完型填空17.Onemorning,thedoortotheclassroomopenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,walkedin.Shelookedtoo___21___tohandleus.Andwesuregavehera___22___time，butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonth.She___23___abunchofpapers”.We___24___theworst—atest.Butohno,itwassomethingthattotally___25___us.MrsCosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusapieceof___26___,onwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudenthadbeen___27___atduringthelastmonth.Yousee,noonehadever___28___us.Noonehadeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldwhatgood-for-nothingStudentswewere.Andhere,___29___，wassomeonewhohadbeen___30___uscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheraswecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething___31___tosayabouteachofus.MrsCosbydidthisevery___32___fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaperthatemphasizedour___33___.Shecommentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,howgoodto___34___arguementsifIwanted.Herpositiveattitudetransformedourclass.Wedidnotwantto___35___herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto___36___.Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow___37___shewasofus.Thenshe___38___eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere,inhardcovers.Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifeverduringyourlifeyoufeelunworthy,___39___thisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe___40___youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou’llrememberthat!”21.A.soft

B.short

C.foolish

D.common22.A.happy

B.hard

C.good

D.valuable23.A.pickedup

B.tookout

C.paidfor

D.cameacross24.A.hoped

B.needed

C.feared

D.dreamed25.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.satisfied26.A.sentence

B.comment

C.paper

D.letter27.A.good

B.angry

C.poor

D.glad28.A.forgotabout

B.playedwith

C.believedin

D.lookedfor29.A.naturally

B.generally

C.gradually

D.suddenly30.A.teaching

B.praising

C.following

D.observing31.A.strange

B.positive

C.wrong

D.interesting32.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year33.A.shortcomings

B.mistakes

C.wishes

D.strengths34.A.start

B.continue

C.settle

D.write35.A.hurt

B.know

C.understand

D.read36.A.study

B.play

C.fight

D.joke37.A.tired

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.kind38.A.promised

B.bought

C.handed

D.suggested39.A.remember

B.change

C.borrow

D.open40.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文为记叙文。本文介绍教师的态度和激励的重要性。一位英语老师接了一个乱班。学生难教，麻烦不断，但她却用自己的爱心来发现学生的优点，用积极的语言来激励他们上进，最终让学生成为优秀的学生而毕业。这说明了老师对学生的态度能影响甚至改变了他们的一生。21.考查形容词辨析。soft软的，温和的，温柔的；short短的；foolish愚蠢的；common共同的，常见的。根据后一句根本不可能管住我们，可知说她看起来太温和（soft）了，故选A。22.考查形容词辨析。happy幸福的；hard辛苦的，努力的；good好的；valuable有价值的。根据空前的内容可知，这群学生不好管，空后内容说但是她从不发火，可知是这群学生让他日子不好过，让她吃了苦头。故选B项。23.考查动词短语辨析。然后到了她作为我们老师的第一个月的最后一天。她拿出了一叠纸。pickedup拾起，捡起；tookout拿出；paidfor为…付报酬；cameacross遇到，碰到。故选B项。24.考查动词辨析。hoped希望；needed需要；feared害怕；dreamed梦想。根据后面的theworst—atest.最可怕的试卷，可知是害怕。故选C项。25.考查动词辨析。disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶；excited使激动；satisfied使满意。根据空后的内容可知，不是可怕的考试，以及后面的内容可知，使我们惊讶（surprised）。故选B项。26.考查名词辨析。sentence宣判；comment评论；paper纸，试卷；letter信。根据上文She___3___abunchofpapers”，可知，给我们一人一张纸（paper），故选C项。27.考查固定搭配。本句指的是在那张纸上，她写下了该名学生这个月以来做得最好的事情。begoodat，为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故选A项。28.考查动词短语辨析。forgotabout忘记；playedwith和…一起玩，演奏；believedin相信；lookedfor寻找。根据空后的Noonehadeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldwhatgood-for-nothingStudentswewere.你看，从来没有人喜欢过我们。我们经常被告知我们是些无用的学生。由此可推断出从来没有人相信过（believedin）我们。故填C项。29.考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；generally一般地，大体上地；gradually慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据上文可知，从来没人相信我们，喜欢过我们，都说我们是无用的。所以现在，突然（suddenly）有那么一个人仔细观察了我们一个月。故填D项。30.考查动词辨析。Teaching教学；praising表扬；following跟从；observing观察。根据第9题可知，选D项。31.考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；positive正面的，积极的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的。根据前面的shehadwrittenwhatthestudenthadbeen___7___atduringthelastmonth.可知，她写下了该名学生这个月以来做得最好的事情。所以她还是发现了我们每一个人积极向上的（positive）一面。故选B项。32.考查名词辨析。根据后一句Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaper…，可知是从那以后，考斯比夫人每个月（month）都会这么做。故选C项。33.考查动词辨析。shortcomings缺点；mistakes错误；wishes愿望；strengths优点，长处。根据后一句“Shecommentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,”但她对我的勇气赞许有加，说我守时。及前面的第11题可知，说的都是每个人积极的东西，所以一定是优点长处（strengths），故选D项。34.考查动词辨析。start开始，起动；continue继续；settle安定，解决；write写。说只要我愿意，就能马上解决（settle）争端。故选C项。35.考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；know知道；understand理解，明白；read读。根据上文可知，Cosby夫人用她的积极态度改变了我们班。所以我们不想再伤害（hurt）她的心了，故选A。36.考查动词辨析。study学习，研究；play表演，玩；fight斗争，打仗；joke开玩笑，戏弄。我们开始听讲学习（study），故选A。37.考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；proud自豪的；ashamed羞耻的；kind善良的。然后我们毕业的那天来到了。Cosby夫人和我们每个人拥抱，并含着泪告诉我们她多么以我们为傲（proud）。故选B项。38.考查动词辨析。promised允诺；bought购买；handed递给；suggested建议。然后她递给我们每人一本小册子，故选C项。39.考查动词辨析。我希望你们留着这本册子，如果你们在日后的生活中觉得自己一无是处，打开它，看看自己有多棒。remember记得；change改变，变化；borrow借；open打开。因为小册子里写着鼓励的话，所以只有打开（open）才能知道。故筅这D项。40.考查连词辨析。只要相信自己，你们可以成就任何梦想。evenif即使；aslongas只要；unless除非；asthough仿佛，好像。根据空前空后的内容可知，是“只要”的意思，故选B项。三、阅读理解18.Halftheworld’spopulationcouldfaceashortageoffoodby2100duetoclimatechange,anewreportbyUSscientistswarns.Rapidglobalwarmingislikelytoreducecropproductioninthetopicsandsubtropics（亚热带地区）,accordingtoProfessorDavidBattistioftheUniversityofWashington.Themostextremesummersofthelastcenturywillbecomecommon,hesays.Wemustimmediatelycreatecropsthatcanbearheatanddroughtifwearetoadaptintime,hewritesinSciencejournal.“Thestressesonglobalfoodproductionfromtemperaturealonearegoingtobehuge,”saidMr.Battisti.“Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountwatersuppliesstressedbythehighertemperatures.”HeworkedwithProfessorRosamondNayloronFoodSecurityandtheEnvironment,toexaminetheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld’sfoodsupplies.Theypredictthereisagreaterthan90%probabilitythatby2100,theaveragegrowing-seasontemperaturesinthetropicsandsubtropicswillbehigherthananytemperaturesrecordedtheretodate.“Wearetakingtheworstofwhatwe’veseenhistoricallyandsayingthatinthefutureitisgoingtobealotworseunlessthereissomekindofadaptation,”saidProfessorNaylor.“Thisisapowerfulreasonforustoinvest（投资）inadaptation,becauseitisclearthatthisisthedirectionwearegoingintermsoftemperatureanditwilltakedecadestodevelopnewfoodcropvarietiesthatcanbetterbearawarmerclimate.”Inthetropics,thehighertemperaturescouldbeexpectedtocutproductionoftheprimaryfoodcropsby20-40%,theresearcherssaid.Risingtemperaturesarealsolikelytoreducesoilmoisture（湿度）,cuttingproductionevenfurther.Threebillionpeopleliveinthetropicsandsubtropicsnow,andtheirnumberisexpectednearlytodoublebytheendofthecentury.“Youaretalkingabouthundredsofmillionsofadditionalpeoplelookingforfoodbecausetheywon’tbeabletofinditwheretheyfinditnow,”saidProfessorBattisti.Cropfailureswouldnotbelimitedtothetropics,thescientistsconcluded.43.AccordingtoProfessorDavidBattisiti,whatshouldbedonetodealwithcropsreductioncausedbyglobalwarning?A.Toplantmorecrops.B.Todevelopnewcrops.C.Tocontrolpopulationgrowth.D.Toimprovefarmingtechnology.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Toreducethetemperature.B.Newfoodcropvariety.C.Toinvestinadaptation.D.Somekindofadaptation.45.Thetextintendstotellusthat________.A.ourworldisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.B.hightemperaturesmaycausefoodshortagesC.theconsequencesofglobalwarmingD.thewaystoadapttohightemperatures参考答案：43-45BCB19.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hours

aday！Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal(理想的)．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime？WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，”saysDr.MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Because