浙江省台州市坦头中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省台州市坦头中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply参考答案：A提示:adaptto意为“适合,适应”,符合句意。appeal“吸引,呼吁”;attach“贴上,附属于”;apply“应用,申请”。

2.---Inanyevent,weshould_____withourresearch.

----Ok,wewill

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D3.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting_________it.

A.inconnectionwith

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略4.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Stand B.Standing C.Tostand D.Ifyoustand参考答案：D试题分析：考查句子成分：句意：如果你站在Oriental塔顶，下面的人会看起来很小。这句话的主语是peoplebelow，但是前面的动作stand不是peoplebelow发出的，所以不能用非谓语动词做状语，应该是条件状语从句，选D。考点：考查句子成分5.ThepopulationofChina_______very________andabout80%ofthepopulation______peasants.

A.is,much,is

B.are,large,are

C.is,large,is

D.is,large,are参考答案：D6.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略7.Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon－______thattheothersagree.A.toassumeB.assumedC.assumeD.assuming参考答案：D略8.Weshoulddowhatwehavetodo________wecandowhatwewanttodointhefuture.A．sothat

B．incase

C．forfearthat

D．nowthat参考答案：9.—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourlife-longfriendTom?—Itwasintheprimaryschool_________myfatherworked.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D10.Instantmessengershavetheirownshorthandlanguage.Grammarisn'timportant.InEnglish,instantmessengerscan________articles（冠词）,pronouns（代词）,etc.A.cutout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.breakout参考答案：B11.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed

B.botheredC.troubled

D.worried参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。disturb常指“精神上的混乱”;bother指“费心;麻烦”;trouble常用于“麻烦别人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故选B项,can’tbebotheredtodo“嫌麻烦而不为”。故选B。12.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor参考答案：D13.－John，1knownothingaboutplayingtennis．1wonderifyoucouldteachme．

—

．Justnametheday．

A．1’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure参考答案：D14.—Henry,youhelpmewithmypaintingandIwillteachyouhowtodance.—________Iwanttogototheparty.A．Whyme?

B．Forgetit.C．Mypleasure.

D．Ok,that’ssettled.参考答案：D15.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe

andconfessed.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案：A16.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：---这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？---是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。beaccustomedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。

二、完型填空17.Anewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?Beforedefininganimals'intelligence,scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.Itisaskill_21_intoananimal'sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage（基因遗传）.Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingis_22_.Cuing,inwhichanimalslearntodoornottodocertainthingsbyfollowingoutsidesignals,doesnotdemonstrateintelligence.Scientistsbelievethatinsight,theabilitytousetools,andcommunicationusinghumanlanguageareall_23_measuresofthementalabilityofanimals.Whenjudginganimalintelligence,scientistslookforinsight,whichtheydefineasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorilla（大猩猩）couldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedcrates（木板箱）onthelawnnearthetree.She_24_thecratesintoapyramid,thenclimbedonthemtoreachher_25_.Thegorilla'sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crows（乌鸦）usestickstopry（撬开）peanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow_26_intelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando._27_,otter（水獭）userockstocrackopencrabshellsinordertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshavelearnedtocommunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan220_28_symbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbols_29_humanwords.Anamazingparrotcan_30_fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifferencebetweenthenumber,color1,andkindofobject.Theabilityto_31_isabasicthinkingskill.Inaddition,heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsand_32_.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhisfirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo."Comehere!"hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim."Iloveyou.I'msorry.Wannagoback?"Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmarterthan_33_thought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththem?Wouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,or_34_experimentation?Findingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult_35_evenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.

21.A.developed

B.admitted

C.programmed

D.injected22.A.inherited

B.involved

C.instructed

D.intended23.A.realistic

B.unusual

C.accurate

D.effective24.A.piled

B.assembled

C.supported

D.divided25.A.potential

B.reward

C.standard

D.top26.A.explores

B.expands

C.explains

D.exhibits27.A.Likewise

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise28.A.magical

B.flexible

C.abstract

D.permanent29.A.substitutefor

B.standfor

C.appealto

D.carryout30.A.foresee

B.determine

C.combine

D.distinguish31.A.classify

B.justify

C.qualify

D.simplify32.A.satisfaction

B.emotions

C.gratitude

D.beliefs33.A.objectively

B.professionally

C.previously

D.scientifically34.A.electrical

B.physical

C.medical

D.logical35.A.decision

B.translation

C.choice

D.puzzle参考答案：21-25CBDAB

26-30DACBD 31-35ABCCD三、阅读理解18.Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat1lookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!12.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheantronauts?A.Sitting. B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping. D.Takingexercise.13.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities B.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetter D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.15.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists. B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory. D.Workersinfactories.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwinbeachallenge.可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知，宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量即锻炼是为了保护身体，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对宇航员的在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段分it'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterif1turnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.和第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可推断出，在太空中会失重，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当实验室技术工人，故选C。19.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriends