广东省茂名市附城中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省茂名市附城中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetomatoistheworld'smostpopularfruit._______thepumpkin,botanicallyspeakingitisafruit,notavegetable.A.Justlike

B.Justas

C.Suchas

D.Forexample参考答案：A2.________

atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat B.Eat C.Havingeaten D.Eating参考答案：C3.—Fouro’clockinthemorning?—What?Oh,don’tringmeupthatearly.I________.A.willsleep

B.willbesleepingC.amsleeping

D.amgoingtosleep参考答案：B4.TheprogramsofUNICEFhavesavedthousandsofAfricanchildrenwhowould

havediedfromhungerordiseaseA.instead

B．therefore

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：C5.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

参考答案：A

6.________wealthypeoplewiththebusinesstaxinsteadoftheindividualincometaxweakensgovernmentefforts________thewealthgap.A.Taxing,closing

B.Taxing,toclose

C.Tax,toclose

D.Havingtaxed,closing参考答案：B略7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A8.——Wheredidyoumeethim?——Itwasinthehotel________westayed.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B9.Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,but_______doneaverygoodrepairjobeither.

A.theyhadn’t

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.theydidn’t参考答案：A略10.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,_______countlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：C11.Youhavetoexplain______youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.what B.which C.where D.why参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：你不得不解释昨天你为什么没来上学。explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，用why。故选D。12.Notparticularlygiftedbutalwaystryingtogetthemostoutofhisability,theyoungmanmaximizedhis_________andfinallysucceededinhiscareer.

A.principle B.potential

C.dimension

D.boundary参考答案：B13.Brianwasaboutto_____whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup参考答案：D14.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarily

B.specially

C.directly

D.constantly

参考答案：A略15._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B16.Itison1stSeptember

studentsbeginanewschoolyearinChina.

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．what参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn___21___performance.”Hisfatherwas___22___withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___23___ofyou.”ButAllen___24___,

“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,___25___orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge___26___.”Hisfatherwasvery___27___,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___28___.”Aftergoing___29___alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___30___tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta___31___fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s___32___,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a___33___namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought___34___ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitainanother___35___.ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshowwiththe.Duringtheshow,

Allen’sfathergottotally___36___bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis___37___,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather___38___him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill___39___thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,everygoodthingcomesata___40___.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.21.A.music

B.theatre

C.circus

D.animal22.A.satisfied

B.unhappy

C.curious

D.hopeful23.A.guilty

B.proud

C.tired

D.ashamed24.A.insisted

B.demanded

C.added

D.declined25.A.dignity

B.popularity

C.name

D.money26.A.career

B.success

C.fortune

D.performance27.A.convincing

B.stubborn

C.understanding

D.confused28.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed

C.annoyed

D.frightened29.A.over

B.after

C.beyond

D.through30.A.guard

B.owner

C.trainer

D.performer31.A.letter

B.photo

C.check

D.note32.A.job

B.performance

C.address

D.boss33.A.clown

B.magician

C.musician

D.writer34.A.badly

B.ill

C.highly

D.nothing35.A.village

B.city

C.circus

D.country36.A.affected

B.addicted

C.persuaded

D.impressed37.A.jacket

B.glasses

C.mask

D.gloves38.A.hugged

B.praised

C.thanked

D.blamed39.A.know

B.doubt

C.admit

D.acknowledge40.A.reason

B.point

C.reward

D.price参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.theatre剧院；C.circus马戏团；D.animal动物。根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文What?No,youcan’tdothat.可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.guilty有罪的；B.proud自豪的；C.tired疲惫的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.insisted坚持；B.demanded要求；C.added添加；D.declined减少。根据下文Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___10___tolethimstay.可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dignity尊严；B.popularity流行；C.name名字；D.money钱。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___3___ofyou.可知，Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.career事业；B.success成功；C.fortune财富；D.performance表现。根据上文Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.可知，Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.convincing令人信服的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.understanding理解的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___8___.可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over在……之上；B.after在……之后；C.beyond超越；D.through通过。gothrough“经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。”故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.guard警卫；B.owner主人；C.trainer教练；D.performer表演者。根据下文Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.可知，Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.letter信件；B.photo照片；C.check支票；D.note笔记。根据下文TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen可知，每个月，Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.job工作；B.performance表现；C.address地址；D.boss老板。根据上文内容可知，当人们问起Allen的工作时，Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.clown小丑；B.magician魔术师；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。根据下文ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.可知，一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地；B.ill恶劣地；C.highly高度地；D.nothing决不。根据下文Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.可知，大家对他的表演评价很高。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.village村庄；B.city城市；C.circus马戏团；D.country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecity及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.affected影响；B.addicted使……上瘾；C.persuaded劝说；D.impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jacket夹克；B.glasses眼镜；C.mask面具；D.gloves手套。根据下文thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.可知，魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hugged拥抱；B.praised表扬；C.thanked感谢；D.blamed责备。根据下文Whydidyouchangeyourname?可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.admit承认；D.acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。”故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.point意义；C.reward奖励；D.price价格。根据下文Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.可知，每件好事都是有代价的。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出Allen想要学习什么表演。该题可根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.（在许多人眼里，马戏团是小丑出没的地方）得出结论，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。三、阅读理解18.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedto

acupundure，cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUS.swimmerMichael

Phelps'backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthat-while103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture，notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingparitytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbs,aremadeintopills,powder

andsoup,andthekindofherbsuscd1theirqualityand

quantity,andtheprocessingofthe

ingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withan

increasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescription

drugsisthelackofcreativity,WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyour'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherrescearchintomalaria(疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.12．TheauthormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpsinordertoshow

.A．hewasinjuredinhisswimming.B．cuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C．westernersknowlittleaboutTCM.D．westernersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.13．Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWIIOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A．BecauseChineseherbscan

getridofdiseasesB．BecausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupunctureC．Becausewesternmedicine15moreeffectiveD．BecausemedicinemadeoutorChineseherbsdevelopsslowly14．ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whatisthemainweakpointofTCM?A．Themethodsofprocessingherbs.B．Theeffedivenessofprescription.C．Lackinginstandardization.D．Itsunstablefunctions.15．ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat

.A．medidne-makingcompanieslackcreativity.B．prescriptionsaregotfromthepast.C．Wesiemcompanies

aremomexperienced.D．medicine-makingcompaniesjackdrivingforce参考答案：12．

C

13．

D

14．

C

15．

B

本文是一篇说明文，传统中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，本文介绍了传统中医的特点。12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedto

acupundure，cuppingandmassage.”可知，举菲尔普斯的例子就是为了证明西方人对传统中医有一些了解，故C项正确。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingparitytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.”可知，有一些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢，故D项正确。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization”可知，与西医相比，中医的缺点是缺乏标准化，故D项正确。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.”可知，中医缺乏创造性指的是中医的处方是从过去传承下来的，故D项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor(谣言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeop