福建省莆田市第五中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析_第1页
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福建省莆田市第五中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwasit?

—Danbycalled,saying__________hewouldliketovisityouagainlater. A.when

B.that

C.whether D.which参考答案:B2.John’sclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations______hissuccessfulperformanceintheschoolconcert.

A.on

B.at

C.for

D.to参考答案:A3.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave参考答案:C4.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案:B5.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup参考答案:C6.Thereisno________thatyouwillsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.A.good

B.doubt

C.use

D.way参考答案:B7.______reallysurprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_______.

A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade参考答案:A略8..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when参考答案:D略9.—Who'sthatpersoninthestreet?IsitMrLiu?

—It______behim.BecauseMrLiuisillinhospitalalready.A.

mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maybe参考答案:B略10.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto_____atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settlein

C.settledown

D.settleup参考答案:C11.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking参考答案:D12.Herwishistohavearound-the-world________aftersheretires.A.travel

B.tour

C.voyage

D.journey参考答案:B[句意:她的愿望是退休后,能进行一次环球旅行。tour强调“巡回旅行”,符合题意。故选B。]13.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill________theOlympicGamesinLondonnextyear.

A.join

B.takepart

C.takepartin

D.attend

参考答案:C14.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.参考答案:A15.To"sticktosomething"meansthatyoucontinuetodoitanddon’t______.A.givein

B.putoff

C.putup

D.giveup参考答案:D16.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案:A二、完型填空17.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew41inhighschool.

42

,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe

43

forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

44

readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

45

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

46

,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas

47.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas

48

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto

49mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool50.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

51asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

52

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled53

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso

54

?”shesighed.Laterin

55

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

56

.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto

57

hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

58.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

59

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe60fishyoucanbe.”41.A.processes

B.challenges

C.decisions

D.exercises42.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.However43.A.easy

B.difficult

C.boring

D.interesting44.A.judgeB.boss

C.candidate

D.editor45.A.jumped

B.sank

C.stopped

D.raced46.A.unhappy

B.satisfied

C.

strange

D.lonely47.A.working

B.improving

C.struggling

D.complaining48.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.relieved49.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.worryabout

D.giveup50.A.newspaper

B.committee

C.radio

D.team51.A.sympathetic

B.artistic

C.enthusiastic

D.realistic52.A.writers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.speakers53.A.weakly

B.widely

C.excitedly

D.brightly54.A.similar

B.ordinary

C.different

D.familiar55.A.physics

B.math

C.English

D.history56.A.pleasure

B.hope

C.trouble

D.sorrow57.A.adaptto

B.lookout

C.stayup

D.getaround58.A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape59.A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.inreturnfor60.A.gentlest

B.smallest

C.thinnest

D.best参考答案:41--45.BDBAB

46--50.ACDCA

51---55.CAACB

56--60.CABAD这是记叙性短文,叙述了主人公Jenna在进入高中之后所经历的变化与不同以及她逐渐适应变化的过程,与考生的经历相近,符合学生的心理,便于学生理解。41.通过空前“wasreadyfor”“准备好”以及下文所描述的困难,可知Jenna已经准备好了迎接高中期间新的“挑战”且与最后一句相呼应。42.尽管做了准备,然而,高中还是不一样的。同上文为转折关系。43.通过上文描述“verytalentedgirls(非常有才华的女孩们)”可知竞争非常激烈,“她”要被选上有“困难”44.宣布第二轮选拔赛名单的人应是“裁判员”C项为干扰项"candidate”“申请人,候选人”45.通过句意可知当名单读完还没有“她”的名字的时候,“她”的心情应该是“沮丧”,选项B“sank”“下沉”与“herheart”连用,表心情不好。46.选拔赛失利,“她”当然怀着“不好”的心情回家。选项A“unhappy”47.通过句中可知,此处为转折的关系,“她”以前很擅长数学,但现在不这样了。选项C“struggling”含义为“(艰难的)奋斗”48.通过句意可知,在“她”转学英语与历史后,发现“她”在这些科目上没有遇到麻烦,与前面的数学相比,心情当然是“轻松的”选项D"relieved”含义为“宽慰的,放心的”49.句意:感觉好多了,“她”决定暂时不再为数学“烦恼”50.通过句中的”newspaper”可找出答案51.通过的话可知“她”并不像那样对这件事热情,感兴趣。B“artistic”含义“爱好艺术的,有艺术才能的”A“sympathetic”含义“同情的,表示同情的”D“realistic”含义“实事求是的”52.句意:很抱歉,但我们的报纸已经有足够的作者了。53.被拒绝,Jenna当然“无力”的一笑。54.呼应第二段第一句可知,Jenna感叹高中与初中“不同”55.通过第三段可知,Jenna有问题的是数学,因此,“她”是在数学课上全心解决问题。56.问题带来的当然是“麻烦”57.通过上句可知,“她”解决了数学难题,获得了信心,所以,当Jenna收拾课本的时候,“她”决心继续努力的去“适应”新的学校。58.“try”与句中succeed相呼应,句意:“她”不确定是否会成功,但“她”知道“她”必须去“尝试”。59.通过前后两句含义可知“大池塘里的小鱼”同“小池塘里的大鱼”是对比关系,“insteadof““而不是”表对比60.句意:挑战就在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。三、阅读理解18.Agirlhadtousuallyfaceadversity(逆境).Oneday,shecouldn'thelpcomplainingtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredofstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemintothewaterandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughterwaitedimpatiently,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hemadethecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenhepouredthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).Shehumblyasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeeneasilybroken.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Howaboutyou,myfriend?Areyouthecarrotthatseemshard,butwithpainandadversityyoumovebackandbecomesoftandloseyourstrength?Areyoutheegg,whichstartsoffwithaflexibleheart?Wereyoualiquidspirit,butafterabreakup,adivorce,oralayoffhaveyoubecomehardenedandstiff?Yourshelllooksthesame,butareyoubitterandtoughwithastiffheart?Orareyoulikethecoffeebean?Thebeanchangesthehotwater,thethingthatisbringingthepain.Whenthewatergetsthehottest,itjusttastesbetter.Ifyouarelikethebean,whenthingsareattheirworst,yougetbetterandmakethingsbetteraroundyou.Askyourselfhowyouhandleadversity.Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?12.Thefathertookhisdaughtertothekitcheninorderto____________.A.introducehertoanewkindofcoffee

B.helphersolvetheproblemsshemetC.tellherhowtodealwithhardship

D.tellherwhatreallifeshouldbelike13.Accordingtothepassage,itismostlikelythatthefatheris____________.A.strict

B.patientC.humorous

D.proud14.Thefatherusedtheboiledwatertostandfor_____________.A.herdaughter

B.theirlifeC.theirfamily

D.thehardship15.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________________.A.peoplelikecarrotsareeasytobedefeatedB.peoplelikeeggsmusthaveawillingheartC.thecarrotmustbefarharderthantheeggD.theeggshouldbestrongerthanthecarrot参考答案:12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩通常不得不面对逆境。有一天,她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活,抱怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。父亲是一名厨师,用特殊方式教她如何面对逆境,变得坚强。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.---“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”可知,父亲带女儿去厨房,告诉她如何面对困难。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemintothewaterandboil,withoutsayingaword.可知,作者的父亲很有耐心。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.可知,父亲用开水来象征忍受困难。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Thecarrothadbeenstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.可知,从文章中,我们可以推断,像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。【点睛】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题,根据第五段中Thecarrothadbeenstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.可知,从文章中,我们可以推断,像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。19.TheTorieswouldallowchildrentogotoschoolfortenhoursadayandonSaturdaymorningstoimprovetheperformanceofpoorerpupilsandhelpworkingparents.SchoolsspokesmanMichaelGovedeclaredplansyesterdaytogivedisadvantagedchildrenmoreclassroomtimetohelpthemcatchup.Longerschooldayscouldalsobepopularwithparentswhostruggletofit3pmschoolfinishingtimesaroundwork,hesaid.Mr.GovegaveoutthesuccessofaU.S.planwhereteenagersfrompoorbackgroundsattendschoolfrom7.30amto5pm.“Ibelievethathavingchildreninschoolforlonger,particularlyiftheycomefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanhelpthemtoachievemoreinacademy,”hetoldtheannualconferenceoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersinManchester.Hepointedoutthatitwasuptoschoolsalonetodecidewhethertoopenlonger,oratweekends.Buthewasgreetedwithlaughterfromdelegates(代表)whenhesaidtheplanwouldreallyworkonlywiththeactivesupportofteachers.ATLgeneral

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