山东省临沂市沂南县第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市沂南县第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup参考答案：B2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A．refersto B．speaksof

C．focuseson

D．comesto参考答案：D．解析：本题考查常用句型“whenitcomestosomething”.其意思是whenyouaredealingwithsomethingortalkingaboutsomething当谈到…的时候。3.一BeijingInternationalAirport,please!I'llbetherebyeight.一

,butI'11trymybest.A.It'simpossible

B.Ican'tpromiseC.Allright

D.Noproblem参考答案：B4.—MustIpaythefine,sir?

—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou参考答案：A略5.----MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom______inourhotel.

A.useful

B.convenient

C.flexible

D.available参考答案：D略6.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.these这些；D.them他们。分析句子可知，wemust是定语从句，修饰Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，wemaketoourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。7.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts参考答案：C略33.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas

IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward．

A．why

B．how

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略9.

Itisimportanttoknowwhatcolor1slookgood______yourskinbeforeyoubuyclothes.A.for

B.against

C.upon

D.with参考答案：B10.Itisthought_______60millionpeopleontheNet,connecteduptoover15millioncomputers.

A．tobe

B．therecouldbe

C．tohave

D．theretobe参考答案：C11.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失败怎么办？--我不知道。他会灰心而且不上学了吗？第一句话的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是对将来的条件句，下文是对将来的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“沦落为做…”，to是介词，后面接动名词，not放在动名词后面，所以选A。12.Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．（）A．it B．what C．this D．as参考答案：B她告诉我那时需要的是一些运气．分析句子结构可知，______wasneededatthattime为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what．13.Itisnotyetknown_______Benwillcometoourparty,butwehopehewill.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C14.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—_______shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a参考答案：A15.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou参考答案：D16.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A．havebeencreated

B．hasbeencreatedC．wascreated

D．werecreated参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateonerainyevening.Theoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwas

21

andIhaddifficultyfindingthekeyhole.WhenIfinally

22

toopenthedoor,I

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aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifounda

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whereaswitchwasonceinstalled...butnoswitch.Nodiscouragedeasily,Irememberedseeinga

25

bythebedwhenIputawaymyluggage

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intheday.IfoundthebedinthedarkandfeltarounduntilIfoundthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,

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happened!Nowwhat?ThoughIknewthatitwasdarkoutsidemywindow

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theoutdoorlightwasburnedout,Ithoughtthat

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ifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousethelightfromthe

30

tofindanotherlamp.SoI

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mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodraw-string!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞）arounduntilIfoundadesklampthatactually

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!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhownecessary

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is.Butevenmorenecessarythan

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lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightoflove,sympathyand

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.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

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place.Itistheshiningthatisimportant,forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorfearandin

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ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou

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maybeabeacon（灯塔）ofhopeandencouragementinsomeone’sdarkness.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

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acandleinaforest,rememberthis—thereisn’tenoughdarknessintheworldto

40

thelightofonesmallcandle.21.A.burning

B.broken

C.shining

D.smooth22.A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.meant23.A.touched

B.turned

C.felt

D.looked24.A.light

B.plate

C.lamp

D.signal25.A.lamp

B.switch

C.desk

D.window26.A.later

B.earlier

C.sooner

D.first27.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything28.A.when

B.unless

C.since

D.although29.A.certainly

B.surely

C.ly

D.perhaps30.A.stars

B.street

C.room

D.shop31.A.forced

B.struggled

C.made

D.pushed32.A.worked

B.failed

C.did

D.closed33.A.love

B.thinking

C.dream

D.light34.A.spiritual

B.physical

C.mental

D.inner35.A.faith

B.soul

C.help

D.attention36.A.mixed

B.fancy

C.lonely

D.complicated37.A.lack

B.need

C.favor

D.face38.A.devote

B.receive

C.offer

D.throw39.A.only

B.even

C.ever

D.much40.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.takeout

D.putout参考答案：21.B考查动词词义辨析及语境。门外头顶上的灯被打坏，“我”费了很大的劲才找到锁眼。22.A考查动词词义辨析。“我”最后设法把门打开了。23.C考查动词词义辨析。“我”在墙上到处摸电灯的开关。24.B考查名词词义辨析。安装开关的塑料线板。25.A考查名词的含义及语境。“我”记得那天早些时候在收拾行李的时候，“我”看见床边有灯。26.B27.C考查不定代词辨析及语境。当“我”打开开关，什么都没发生。28.C考查连词的用法。“我”知道外面的灯被烧毁所以窗外很黑。29.D考查副词的用法。“我”想也许我拉开窗帘借助大街上的光能找到另一盏灯。30.B31.C考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键考查短语makeone’swayto意为：向……走去。32.A考查动词词义辨析及语境。最后“我”找到了能亮的灯。33.D考查名词词义辨析。那天晚上“我”以全新的方式发现世界是多么地黑暗，光明地多么的必要啊！34.B考查形容词的含义及语境。比物理光亮更需要的是来自人们心灵的光亮。35.A考查名词的含义及语境。来自人们心灵的爱、同情和信念。36.C考查形容词的含义。世界是一个黑暗孤独的地方。37.B考查名词的含义及语境。现在对于那些可能在失望、恐惧和需要一些光明的一些人来说光明是多么地重要啊！38.C考查动词词义辨析。不管你提供什么样的光，那光就是那些黑暗中人们的希望和鼓舞的灯塔。39.A考查副词含义及语境。如果你认为你的光亮是森林中惟一的蜡烛。40.D考查动词短语的含义及语境。请记住在这个世界上没有黑暗能扑灭一点烛光。略三、阅读理解18.InIndia，oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali，whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember.It’safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood，fireworks，color1edsand，andspecialcandlesandlamps.InhonorofLakshmi，theHindugoddessofwealth，peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare，succcss，andwell-being.Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesbydecoratingentranceswithcolor1fullanternsandtraditionaldesigns.Inaddition，manypeopletreatthemselvestofinejewelry，prayingforgoodfortune.Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch，seekoutcheaperitemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas.Forsome，thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcolor1edpowderorsand.Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur，whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisittoatempletoseektheblessingsofthegoddess.Asthesunsets，festivalobserverslightuptheirhomeswithsmalllampsandenjoydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.Thefestival’sfourthdayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways.Friendsandsvisitwithgifts，sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason.AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.ForchildreninIndia，DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts，newclothes，amazingfood，and，inthepastatleast，alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations.4.PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalimainlyfor______.A.goodfortune. B.color1ful

lanternsCexpensivejewelry D.traditionaldesigns5.What’stheprobablepurposeofcreating“rangoli”onthefloor?ATodesigntraditionalpatterns. B.Toproducecolor1edpowderorsand.C.Tohelpgetridofbadluck. D.Toproduceanopportunityinbusiness.6.Whatisamanlikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?A.Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones.B.Bebusydecoratinghishomeduringtheday.C.Gettogetherwithhissistersandbrothers.D.Lightuphishomewithsmalllamps.7.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeareasonforchildren’sloveofDiwali?A.Havingaweekoff. B.GettingChristmasgifts.C.Enjoyingamazingfood. D.Settingofffireworks.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B本文是说明文。介绍了印度最重要的节日之一——排灯节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段InhonorofLakshmi，theHindugoddessofwealth，peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare，succcss，andwell-being.印度人庆祝排灯节第一天是为了获得生活，成功，为人方面的好运。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Forsome，thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcolor1edpowderorsand.在排灯节为了驱散家里和生意的霉运，印度人会在地上用彩色粉或沙子创造出rangoli形状。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.排灯节最后一天是纪念兄弟姐妹亲密纽带的日子。可以得知这天男子会和自己的兄弟姐妹在一起。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段ForchildreninIndia，DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts，newclothes，amazingfood，and，inthepastatleast，alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations.印度孩子们喜欢排灯节因为他们可以放假一周，吃美味食物，还有大量烟花，没有说收到圣诞节礼物。故选B。19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mychildhoodwaslessthanideal--infact,Iwastheonlygirlinmyfamilywhodidnotrunawayfromhomeduringadolescence.

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.Comingfromablue-collarfamilyandaneasyruralhighschooltoawhite-collaruniversitythatgavea“C”forworkthatwouldbea“B”atanotherschool,Ifeltlikeamisfitfinancially,culturally,andeducationally.SomehowImadeitthroughmyfreshmanyear,andheadedbackforthesecondyear.

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.

Barbseemedtheexactoppositeofme.

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.OnedayIwatchedBarbdrawwhilewaitingforclasstostart.Isighed,thinkinghowBarbcoulddoanythingshewantedto:draw,paint,sing,