江苏省泰州市兴化陶庄初级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化陶庄初级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—ShallIgiveyoualiftasyouhavesomanythingstocarry?—Thankyou._____.A.Ifyoulike

B.It'suptoyou

CItalldepends

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D2.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C3.Thebusstopisjust______thestreet,butwehavetogothere______theundergroundpassage.A.across;across

B.over;through C.across;through

D.through;across参考答案：C考查介词。across和through都有穿过的意思。但用法上across指从物体表面穿过，如acrossthestreet/road而through指从物体内部穿过，如acrosstheforest/undergroundpassage。句意：公共汽车站就在穿过这条街，但是我们不得不穿过地下通道到达那里。选C。4._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C5.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused

B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused

D.areused参考答案：C6.—Heisn’tateacher，ishe?—________.Heworksinahospital.A．Yes，heis

B．No，heisn’tC．Yes，heisn’t

D．No，heis参考答案：B[由答语中的后一句可知他的身份不是教师，在否定反意疑问句答语中yes的实际含义为“不”，no的实际含义为“是”，因此应选B项。]7.---Isupposewecanalsohavesuchatableinthedinning-room.---No,dear!It

toomuchroom.A.breaksdown

B.turnsoff

C.takesup

D.holdson参考答案：C8.

In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：C9.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D10.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inharmonywith与……和谐相处；B.intouchwith与……有联系；C.incaseof万一；D.inexchangefor作为交换。句意：有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。此处表示“与……和谐相处”，故A项正确。11.—I’msureAndywillwinthefirstprizeinthecomingEnglishSpeechContest.

—Thereisnodoubtaboutit.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.willprepare参考答案：C12.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A13.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：D

14.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B15._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before参考答案：C16.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,31youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthe32store.Ihavesomething33toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we34someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto35yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach36onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada37lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall38color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe39,someoftheapplesmaynot40lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas41eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,42thembackonthetable,but43adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I44tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof45.Seeifthathelpsyou46whichoneiswhich.”Hetook47,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare48likeapples!

Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou49theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally50it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.31.A.althoughB.so

C.because

D.if32.A.grocery

B.book

C.record

D.jewellery33.A.boring

B.disappointing

C.frighteningD.interesting34.A.bought

B.counted

C.sawD.collected35.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve36.A.size

B.type

C.shape

D.class37.A.worried

B.satisfiedC.proud

D.curious38.A.ordinaryB.normal

C.differentD.regular39.A.outside

B.whole

C.table

D.inside40.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.ever41.A.examiningB.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing42.A.keepingB.putting

C.pulling

D.giving43.A.on

B.toward

C.for

D.in44.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t45.A.eachoneB.eachother

C.theotherD.oneanother46.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe47.A.bigbites

B.deepbreaths

C.afirmhold

D.acloselook48.A.just

B.alwaysC.merely

D.seldom49.A.putoff

B.getoff

C.turnoff

D.takeoff50.A.madeB.took

C.got

D.did参考答案：31-35DADAC

36-40BDCAB

41-45ABDBA

46-50CAADC三、阅读理解18.FirstladyLauraBushannouncedthatsheplanstofocusAmerica’sattentiononmakingsurethatallyoungchildrenarereadytoreadandlearnwhentheystartschoolandonrecruitingthebestandbrightesttothedetachingprofession.ShewillalsohighlighttheneedformoreAmericanstobecometeachers.Andshewillencourageeveryone,fromyoungadultstoretirees,tobringtheirtalents,energyandenthusiasmtoclassroomsthroughoutthenation.Learningtoreadstartslongbeforeachildstartsschool,andreadingskillshelpmakechildrengoodstudents.Readingskillsmakeallotherskillspossible,shenoted.In1989,doctorsatBostonCityHospitalcreatedaprogrammeknownasReachOutandRead（ROR）.InRORclinics,doctorsactually‘prescribe”thatparentsreadtotheirchildren.Volunteersinwaitingroomsshowparentscreativewaystoreadtotheirchildren,andeverychildleaveswithanewbook.In1997,Mrs.BushhelpedstartaRORprogrammeinherhomestateofTexas.Withhersupport,morethan60RORl=clinicsiteshaveopenedinTexas.Asthenation’sFirstLady,sheiscommittedtosupportingRORincommunitiesacrossthecountry.Finally,MrsBushwillencourageotherstopursueteachingasacareer.“Asaformerpublicschoolteacherandlibrarian,Ihavetremendousrespectforpeoplewhoteach,”shesaid.“Teachingischallenging,sometimesthankless,butincrediblyrewarding.WeneedmanymorededicatedAmericanstoteachourchildrenhowtolearnsothattheymayultimatelyleadsuccessfullives.”ShewillencourageAmerica’sbestandbrightestcollegestudents,professionals,andmilitaryretireestobringtheirtalentsandexperiencestoclassroomsacrossthenation,especiallyininner-cityschoolswheretheneedisgreatest.

63.FirstLadyLauraBushwilldosomething______.A.toforceallyoungchildrentoreadbeforetheystartschoolB.toprepareallyoungchildrentoreadwhentheystartschoolC.toencourageallpeopletolearntoreadlikechildrenD.topersuadeallpeopletoworkasteachersinclassroom64.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogrammeknownasReachOutandRead?A.Volunteersinthewaitingroomsreadtothechildren.B.DoctorsatBostonCityHospitalcreatednewwaystoreadtothestudents.C.AnyonecangetanewgookfromtheprogrammeD.FirstLadytriesherbesttostandbehindstheprogramme.65.FromthispassagewecaninferthatLauraBushusedtobe_______.A.alawyer

B.awhitecollar

C.aschoolteacher

D.anofficial.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.FirstLadyLauraBushisfamousintheworld.B.FirstLadyLauraBushcaresaboutreadingskillsofchildren.C.ReachOutandReadisimportantintheUSA.D.TeachersarealwaysrespectedintheUSA参考答案：BDCB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给也的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Pollutionisanythingthatharmsordisturbsthenaturalenvironment.Justaschemicalsinariverorlitterintheparkarepollution,sounwantednoisecanpollutetoo.Somepeoplecausenoisepollutionbyplayingtheirradiostooloud,butthemainproblemsinmanyareasareaircraftandtrafficnoise.Inscience,anoiseisamixtureofvibrations(震动)withoutanysmooth,regularpattern,forexample,thesoundofanelectricdrilloraradiotuningfromonestationtoanother.Noisecanbereducedbysoundproofing.Youhaveprobablynoticedthedifferencebetweenthesoundinaemptyroomandafurnishedone.Somematerialsareveryeffectiveatsoakingupsounds.Theyareoftenmadeupoffibresorfoam,becausethesetraplayersorbubblesofair.Soundsdonottravelwellthroughair.Mostofthecurtains,carpetsandupholsteryinyourhomearegoodsoundabsorbersandwillstopsoundtravellingthroughwindows,wallsandfloo