浙江省湖州市吴山乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市吴山乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.28．________，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.A．Giftedthoughishe

B．GiftedasisheC．Giftedasheis

D．Thoughishegifted参考答案：C略2.—Dad,Ifeeljustrelievedafterthedreadednationalcollegeentranceexam.

—__________.

A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.SoshallI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：B略3.Thetrafficisheavyrightnow.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D4.Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D5.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before参考答案：B提示:考查强调句式。句意为:“我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。”判断强调句式的方法是将itis/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调notuntil引导的时间状语。故B项正确。

6.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A8.________mixedageroomsmaybebetterforyoungchildren’sdevelopment,theymaynotalwaysbebetterfortheiremotionaladjustment.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A略9.Though_______experience,sheeventuallygotthechanceofworkinginDellCompany.

A.lackof

B.lacked

C.lackin

D.lacking参考答案：D10.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehaddoneit.Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming参考答案：C11.Onlywhenwesucceededtheleadingparthehadplayedintheproject.

A.werewerealised B.wewererealisedC.hadwerealised D.didwerealise参考答案：D提示:句意为:“只有当我们成功的时候,我们才认识到他在工程中起到的带头作用。”only+状语(从句)置于句首表强调,主句要倒装。此处用主动结构,排除A项和B项。

12.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed参考答案：D13.IamsorrybutIhavetotellyouthatyouranswerisso____thatIamgreatly____atit.A.confusing,confused

B.confused,confusing

C.confusing,confusing

D.confused,confused参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：非常抱歉告诉您，您的回答是那么令人迷惑，我对此很迷惑。第一处用来修饰形容“youranswer”，指事物用-ing结尾的形容词；第二处指人内心的感觉，用-ed结尾的形容词。14.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude参考答案：A15.AffectedbytheearthquakeanddroughthappeninginMarch,2010,sevenspringsinPeru_______.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedaway

参考答案：A略16.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement(承认)ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor

1

hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou

2

enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit

3

.It’snever

4

toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow

5

you’vejudgedroughly(草率),said

6

things,pushedyourself

7

attheexpense(在使某人受损的情况下)ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen

8

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

9

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

10

.Irememberadoctorfriend,

11

meaboutamanwhocametohimwith

12

illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical

13

couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“

14

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe

15

allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas

16

.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan

17

andenclosing(附寄)a

18

.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman

19

intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

20

.

1.A.done B.thought C.announced D.expected2.A.lost B.care C.advise D.heard3.A.built B.formed C.repaired D.damaged4.A.difficult B.easy C.foolish D.shy5.A.long B.often C.much D.soon6.A.unusual B.harmful C.precious D.unkind7.A.ahead B.away C.down D.off8.A.still B.even C.only D.such9.A.sense B.brain C.weight D.feeling10.A.shown B.explained C.offered D.expressed11.A.asking B.telling C.requiring D.setting12.A.strange B.serious C.various D.much13.A.signs B.reason C.cause D.marks14.A.Whenever B.Unless C.Suppose D.Although15.A.stole B.accepted C.seized D.wasted16.A.mad B.lost C.abroad D.dead17.A.order B.excuse C.agreement D.apology18.A.note B.card C.check D.photo19.A.joyed B.burst C.laughed D.cried20.A.should B.did C.had D.was参考答案：1~5ABCBB 6~10DABDD 11~15BCCBC 16~20CDCBD三、阅读理解18.HaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe114thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904—1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhe,wasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed（共鸣）inhiswork.21.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause______.A.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoetsB.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameC.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameD.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemeofhisworks?A.Socialreform. B.Love.C.Politicalstruggle. D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.23.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.NerudalovedtowritehispoemsneartheseaB.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationC.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastD.Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadoverseas参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B19.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethananaverage-lookingcolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists（经济学家）foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,aformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(矛盾的)inwomen,soagood-lookingwomencan’tbethatproductive,butitdoesn’taffect-men’spay.”Hesaidthatalthoughhebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabour（手工劳动）tohighly-paidprofessionalcareers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoingthesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.Formermalemodel,lanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclassdegreeinhistoryfromEdinburghUniversityandnowworksforacosmeticscompany,toldtheSundayTimes:’Itgivesyouconfidence,andIsuspectpeopletendtowarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremium（美貌价)hadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeople