福建省南平市光泽第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市光泽第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoGlobalBlue,atax-freeshoppingconsultancy,Chineseshoppersweresaidtobethebiggestoverseasspendersintheyear2013,eachcustomer_________anaverageof￡1,367per

transaction.

A.spent

B.tospend

C.spending

D.hasspent参考答案：C2.Thedetective,______tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.

A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating参考答案：A3.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C4.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。5. —YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI__________ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C略6.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：30．C考察四个副词基本词意的区别．Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说．从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境．本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了．

【解析】略7.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatisto________worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee参考答案：A8.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A略9.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp________myfamily.A．supply

B．supportC．suppose

D．stop参考答案：B句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。10.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

参考答案：C11.He

methathe

herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach

B、tells;willhavebeenteaching

C、told;hadtaught

D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching参考答案：D12.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how参考答案：C略13.Theboysfollowedthemarksthatthey________,untilfinallytheyfoundtheirwaybacktothecampsite.

A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.havebeenleft参考答案：C14.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot参考答案：A略15.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothing

B.everythingC.anything

D.something参考答案：B考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么；

B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好——所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。16.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。二、完型填空17.阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InmyprofessionallifeIamfortunatetohaveacquiredsomeskillsthatIfindIamabletouseeventhoughI’veretired．Lastweekwhileatchurchinthemorning，Imeta41thathadjustmovedtoourstate.Unfortunately,theywererobbedshortlyaftertheir

42

andhadthevaluablebelongingswithalltheir

43

papersstolen．Averykindpersonintheneighborhoodhad

44

themin，butthefamilyhadverylittle

45

，notransportation，andno

46

toenroll(注册)theirsoninschoolwithoutthepaperwork．Enrollingthatlittleboyinschool

47

tobethehighestpriorityforthefamily.Buttheschooldistrictwasplayinghardballwiththemwithno

48

forthem．Theyhadgonetothelibraryto

49

howtoreplacethispaperwork，buttheyfoundtheycouldnot

50

thefeestoreplacetheitemsquickly．Becauseofmybackgroundasa(n)

51

administratorandmycomputerskills，Iwasabletoresearchforthemonlinehowto

52

theneededdocumentsatlowcostwithonlyaslightdelay．Iwasabletospeakwiththem53

andpositivelyabouttheprocessandexplainthatwaitingthefew

54

dayswouldmakeverylittle

55

ingettingtheirlittleguyenrolledandattendingschoolagain．Theytoldmethey

56

mytakingthetimetositdownwiththemandhelpthernseethe“forestforthetrees”，fortheyhadfelt

57

withwhatinitiallyhadseemedtheimpossibilityoftheirsituation．Takingthetimeto58

myskillsand“bepresent’’withthemhadtrulyhelpedthemregainsomeofthe59

theyhadcometoourcitywithwhentheymoved—

60

abetter1ife．41．A．beggar

B．boy

C．family

D．driver42．A．arrival

B．return

C．flight

D．change43．A．criminal

B．important

C．beneficial

D.expensive44．A．forced

B．hidden

C．shown

D．taken45．A．money

B．energy

C．position

D．courage46．A．plan

B．aim

C．way

D．idea47．A．happened

B．seemed

C．intended

D．preferred48．A．patience

B．direction

C．confidenceD．sympathy49．A．practice

B．research

C．suggest

D．realize50．A．afford

B．support

C．manage

D．desire51．A．politics

B．education

C．culture

D．history52．A．invent

B．protect

C．design

D．replace53．A．coldly

B．shyly

C．calmly

D．wildly54．A．exact

B．proper

C．extra

D．final55．A．sense

B．difference

C．room

D．use56．A．disliked

B．considered

C．insisted

D．appreciated57．A．surprised

B．depressed

C．excited

D．amused58．A．use

B．pass

C．take

D．get59．A．spirit

B．task

C．hope

D．sense60．A．puttingin

B．making

C．takingup

D．lookingfor参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A46.C

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.A51.B

52.D

53.C

54.C

55.B56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D【文章解读】作者以自己的亲身经历故事告诉我们，尽可能用自己的能力去帮助别人，让别人充满希望，让自己充满快乐。41.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．beggar乞丐；B．boy男孩；C．family家人；D．driver司机。根据下文的they判断他们是一家人。故选C。42.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．arrival到达；B．return回来；C．flight航班；D．change改变。根据前文应是刚刚到达教堂。故选A。43.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．criminal犯罪的；B．important重要的；C．beneficial有益的；D.expensive昂贵的。与前文的valuable相对应，故选B。44.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．forced强迫；B．hidden隐藏；C．shown展示；D．taken带走。根据前文的verykindperson判断，故选D。45.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．money金钱；B．energy精力，能量；C．position职务，位置；D．courage勇气。根据前文这家人的贵重物品都被偷了，应是几乎没有钱，故选A。46.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．plan计划；B．aim目标；C．way方法；D．idea主意。根据下文的withoutthepaperwork应是无法给孩子入学注册。故选C。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．happened发生，碰巧；B．seemed看起来；C．intended意欲，打算；D．preferred更喜欢。根据语意判断选B。48.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．patience耐心；B．direction方向；C．confidence信心；D．sympathy同情。根据前文的wasplayinghardballwiththem判断是没有同情心，故选D。49.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．practice练习，训练；B．research研究；C．suggest建议；D．realize意识到。根据下文的found应是“研究”。故选B。50.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．afford负担得起；B．support支持，拥护；C．manage管理；D．desire渴望。根据下文的fees判断选A。51.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．politics政治；B．education教育；C．culture文化；D．history历史。根据前文的孩子上学问题，应是教育部门的管理人员，故选B。52.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．invent发明；B．protect保护；C．design设计；D．replace替代。根据下文的theneededdocuments和上文的贵重东西被盗，无钱付费，应是代替。故选D。53.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．coldly冷淡地；B．shyly害羞地；C．calmly平静地；D．wildly疯狂地。与下文的positively判断应是平静地。故选C。54.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．exact精确的；B．proper合适的；C．extra额外的；D．final最后的。与前文的waiting对应应是再等额外的几天，故选C。55.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．sense感觉，意义；B．difference差别，不同；C．room空间；D．use应用。根据下文的gettingtheirlittleguyenrolled判断应是注册的早晚没有差别。故选B。56.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．disliked厌恶；B．considered考虑；C．insisted坚持要求；D．appreciated欣赏，感激。根据前文作者帮助了这家人，他们充满感激。故选D。57.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．surprised感到吃惊的；B．depressed感到压抑的；C．excited感动兴奋的；D．amused感到有趣的。与下文的impossibility对应应选B。58.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．use使用；B．pass通过；C．take带走；D．get得到。根据空后的宾语判断应是应用。故选A。59.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．spirit精神；B．task任务；C．hope希望；D．sense感觉。对方因为作者的帮助重新获得希望。故选C。60.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A．puttingin放进；B．making制作；C．takingup占用；D．lookingfor寻找。根据空后的abetterlife判断选D。

三、阅读理解18.BecomingamusicMasterisalwaysthedreamformanymusicians.WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.Soshewasawareofheryouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）:legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence（欢腾）shinesthougheveninareflectivemood.Joinhehereforawhile,she’sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.28.WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?A.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.B.Itconfusedheratthattime.C.Itwongreatpopularsupportforher.D.Itgavehermuchconfidenceabouthercareer.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?A.Manyofthenreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.B.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst.C.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.D.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.30.WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?A.CarterandLincoln. B.UlyssesandLincoln.C.NinaSimoneandCarter. D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Bridgewater’smusictheme. B.Bridgewater’smusicexperience.C.Bridgewater’spersonalcharacters. D.Bridgewater’sgreatachievements.参考答案：28~31ACAA 19.Whenadogbitesaman,itusuallydoesn'tmakenews.However,thissayingchangedwhenBeijingandseveralotherChinesecitiesannouncedthe"CivilizedDogRaising"campaign(文明养犬活动)inNovember.ThegovernmentwillrequireBeijingerstogetlicensesfortheirdogs,andwillenforcetheone-dog,one-familypolicy.Policesaythe"one-dogpolicy"isaimedatreducingthenumberofdogbitesandloweringtheriskofrabies(狂犬病).AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,rabieshasbecomethetopinfectious(传染的)diseaseinChina.Dangerousdogsanddogstallerthan35centimeters,suchasGreatDanes(丹麦种大狗),havebeenbannedfromurbanareas.Petownersarealsorequiredtocleanuptheirdog'sdroppingsandmakesuredogsareleashed(拴狗链),especiallyinpublicareas.Somepublicareas,suchasbanks,areclosedtodogsentirely.Dogsareregardedasman'sbestfriendandthehistoryofraisingdo