广东省河源市惠化中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市惠化中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewpresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.workingon

B.lookingfor

C.takingoff

D.referringto

参考答案：D2.Thethirteenstripesontheflag_____thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A.are

B.sign

C.represent

D.compare参考答案：C句意：旗帜上的13个条纹代表宣布独立的13个殖民地。are“是”；sign“签署；示意”；represent“代表”；compare“比较”。根据句意故选C。3.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway C.getoutof

D.getback参考答案：C4.Iprefer______withapenratherthan______onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.write;type

B.write;totype

C.towrite;type

D.towrite;totype参考答案：C5.Thereisnodoubt_____humansshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定句型；句意：毫无疑问人类应该保护环境。Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问，故选A项。

6.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D8.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：B9.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

参考答案：D略10..Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward________________staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.to;to

D.with;to参考答案：C略11.Jack_____________whenthemeetingwouldbeheld.A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.asked参考答案：D12.Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows_______whenshearrivedthismorning.

A.havecleaned

B.havebeencleaned

C.hadcleaned

D.hadbeencleaned参考答案：D13.

_____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C

14.Whatcanwedoto_________ourselves_________heartdisease?.A.spread;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;back

D.cure;from参考答案：B15.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.参考答案：A16. —I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek. —__________. A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt____41____andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头),the___42_____started.Heranbackbut____43____it.Itwasgetting____44____andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext____45____.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s_____46___.Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound

____47____.Atlasthe____48____asmallhouse.Heaskedthe___49_____whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately____50____,thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay._____51___hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven,thegentlemanhearda___52_____atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin___53_____clothesenterthehouseand___54_____theownertopayhisdebts(债务).Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof___55_____.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand____56____.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa

___57_____writtentohim,whichread:“You____58____mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe___59_____betweenyouandthestrangerand____60____thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41．A．sleepy

B．thirsty

C.hungry

D．tired42．A．passenger

B．officer

C．tap

D．train43．A．caught

B．lost

C．missed

D．passed44．A．dark

B．cold

C．hot

D．bright45．A．we

B．month

C. hour

D．day46．A．work

B．stay

C．fun

D．travel47．A．one

B．nobody

C．none

D．lots48．A．built

B．repaired

C．enjoyed

D．reached49．A．owner

B．manager

C．driver

D．guest50．A．accepted

B．changed

C．agreed

D．refused51．A．So

B．But

C．Because

D．Unless52．A．knock

B．sound

C．noise

D．call53．A．cheap

B．strange

C．expensive

D．dirty54．A．invited

B．hated

C．asked

D．promised55．A．advice

B．money

C．time

D．water56．A．stayedup

B．cameup

C．gavein

D．wentaway57．A．note

B．story

C．diary

D．joke58．A．cheated

B．supported

C．helped

D．understood59．A．quarrel

B．conversation C．bargain

D．discussion60．A．planed

B．explained

C．hoped

D．learned参考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．B52．A53．C54．C55．B56．D57．A58．C59．B60．D试题分析：本文讲述的是对于帮助过自己的人要学会感恩。41．B考查形容词。A．sleepy困乏的，欲睡的；B．thirsty渴的；C.hungry饥饿的；D．tired劳累的。有下文的insearchofwater.以及reachedthewatertap可知他感到“口渴”，故选B。42．D考查名词。A．passenger乘客；B．officer军官；C．tap水龙头；D．train火车。由文章第一句话中“乘火车去旅行”，可知选D。43．C考查动词。A．caught抓住；B．lost丢失；C．missed错过；D．passed经过。由下文的askedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrain可知这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，“火车”开了，他跑回去，但还是“错过了”，故选C44．A考查形容词。A．dark黑暗的；B．cold冷的；C．hot热的；D．bright明亮的。天“黑”了，他决定在车站过夜，下文的spendthenight是提示，故选A。45．D考查名词。A．we我们；B．month月；C.hour小时；D．day天。由下文的findaplaceforaday’s可知下趟火车是在第二天，故选D46．B考查名词。A．work工作；B．stay停留；C．fun快乐；D．travel旅游。由下文的askforaroom可知他决定找个地方“住”一晚上，故选B47．C考查不定代词。A．one某人；B．nobody没有人；C．none什么也没有；D．lots许多。转折连词but说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是“没有找到”。下段的Atlast之后的内容也是提示，故选C。48．D考查动词。A．built建造；B．repaired修理；C．enjoyed喜爱；D．reached到达。最后，他“来到”一个很小的房子，故选D。49．A考查名词。A．owner主人；B．manager经理；C．driver司机；D．guest客人。由stayinhishouse可知他问房间的“主人”是否可以住一晚，故选A。50．C考查动词。A．accepted接受；B．changed改变；C．agreed同意；D．refused拒绝。下文的servedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay可知房主“同意了”，故选C。51．B考查连词。A．So所以；B．But但是；C．Because因为；D．Unless除非。由下文的butdidnotexpectanythingfromme.可推知此处上下句之间为转折关系，故选B。52．A考查名词。A．knock敲，撞击；B．sound声音；C．noise吵闹声；D．call叫喊，打电话。由Theowneropenedthedoor.可知听到敲门声，故选A。53．C考查形容词。A．cheap便宜的；B．strange奇怪的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．dirty脏的。由payhisdebts推知敲门的人应该是身着华丽，很有钱，故选C。54．C考查动词。A．invited邀请；B．hated厌恶；C．asked问；D．promised许诺。来人“要求”房主偿还所欠的债务，故选C。55．B考查名词。A．advice建议；B．money钱；C．time时间；D．water水。由debts可知房主需要“钱”。下文的youwereinneedofmoney.也是提示，故选B项。56．D考查动词词组。A．stayedup熬夜；B．cameup被提出；C．gavein放弃；

D．wentaway走开。由left一词以及下文他的留言可知绅士留下一个包裹，然后就“离开了”，故选D。57．A考查名词。A．note便条，笔记；B．story故事；C．diary日记；D．joke笑话。由下文的便条内容可知，故选A。58．C考查动词。A．cheated欺骗；B．supported支持；C．helped帮助；D．understood明白，理解。房主看到有一张“便条”，上面写着“你帮助了我，却不要任何东西”，故选C.59．B考查名词。A．quarrel争吵；B．conversation会话；C．bargain交易，便宜；D．discussion讨论。由上文内容可知，此处指的是“两个人之间的交谈”，故选B。60．D考查动词。A．planned计划；B．explained解释；C．hoped希望；D．learned学习。昨天“我”听到你和陌生人之间的“说话”。知道你需要一笔钱,故选D。三、阅读理解18.In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheidawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(管理人员)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.32.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TohonorheroesofWorldWarIIB.TointroduceyoungtheatregroupsC.ToattractgreatartistsfromEuropeD.TobringEuropetogetheragain33.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.TheycametotakeupachallengeB.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.C.TheywantedtotakepartinthefestivalD.Theyownedapublichousethere34.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.UniversitystudentsB.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldC.PerformersofmusicanddanceD.Popularwriters35.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival

.A.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalB.givesshowsallyearroundC.keepsgrowingrapidlyD.hasbecomeanon-officialevent参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C试题分析：本文介绍爱丁堡音乐节形成和发展的说明文。文章按照时间顺序，从创设目的，参与群体，发展规模等方面进行了简要而准确的叙述，回顾了爱丁堡音乐节的发展历程。32.D细节理解题。由“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可知，这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。故选D。33.C细节理解题。由“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,”这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加节日。故选C。35.C推理判断题。由“todaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.”可知它发展的非常快。B项不是全年都有。选项A文中未提及。选项D也未提及。故选C。19.LocatedinthenortheastpartoftheJiayiCountyinTaiwanProvince,AliMountainisinfactthegeneralnameofthe18hillsincludingZhuHillandTowerHill.ThehighestpeakofAliMountainisTowerHillwiththeheightof2,663meters(about8,736feet).AliMountainisworldfamousforits“fiveraresites”includingtheSunrise,theAliMountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofClouds,andtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.ItissaidthatonewhohasnotbeentoAliMountainwillneverknowitswonderfulbeauty.ThesunriseisamustforeveryonewhotravelstheAliMountain.Manyhavesaid,“TomissviewingthesunriseonAliMountainislikereturningemptyafterenteringtheGolconda,asourceofgreatwealth.”ThebestplacetoviewthesunriseisonthetopofZhuHill.Theplaceandtimeofthesunrisearedifferentduetothechangesofthefourseasons.Ifyouplantoviewthesunrise,itisbesttoaskthelocalpeoplethetimeofsunrise,soyoudon’tmissthismagnificentopportunity.TheAliMountainForestRailwayisregardedasoneofthreemountainclimbingrailways.Travelingalongthe72-kilometer-longrailway,thetrainclimbsfrom30meters(about98feet)to2,450meters(about8,038feet)abovesealevel.Itsgradient（坡度）issogreatthatitisrarelyseeninthewholeworld.FromthebottomofAliMountaintothetop,thetraincrossesfourforestareas—tropical,subtropical,temperateandfrigidzones.ThereisaChinesejuniper(杜松)withintheAliMountainforestarea,withsome53meters(about174feet)high,and23meters(about75feet)wide.Thisjuniperissohugethatmorethantenpeoplecansurroundit.Ithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,thusiscalledAlishanSacredTree.Themostwondroustreeisa“three-generation”tree.Thethreegenerationsofthistreeexistinthesametrunk.Whilethefirstandsecondgenerationshavefaded,thethirdgenerationisstillflourishing.Thistreeisreallyawonderofnature.Theseaofcloudsandthecherryblossomshouldnotbeoverlooked.Ifyouwanttoavoidsunstroke,thecomfortableclimateinmid-summeronAliMountainwillbeagoodchoice.51.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.LocationofAliMountain.

B.FiveraresitesofAliMountain.C.Hillso