湖南省岳阳市临湘市贺畈乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘市贺畈乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped参考答案：B2.Frank______stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.iscollecting B.collects C.collected D.wascollecting参考答案：B考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的习惯。根据“It’shishobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。3.–KateandJohngotmarriedlastweek.--Areyoukidding?Theyhave_____incommon.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D4.SouthKoreareturnedtoChinatheremainsoftheChinesesoldierskilledintheKoreanWar,_______thefriendlytiesbetweenthetwocountriesA.distinguishing B.highlighting C.examining D.updating参考答案：B5.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose____goalsintheWorldCup．

A．confidential

B．controversial

C．contemporary

D．contradictory参考答案：B6.---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,you______know---youmarriedone.A.might B.would C.shall D.should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A.might可能，也许；B.would将会；C.shall必须，会；D.should应该。句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断，用should。7.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。句意：著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可访问C.摘要，抽象的，D.绝对。故选C。8.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D9.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B10.Theidea“happiness”,

,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair参考答案：B本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C.为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。”11.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D略12.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket参考答案：B13.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense参考答案：D14.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D15.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseofthethickfog,sowehadtofinda(n)___route.A.competitive

B.effective

C.collective

D.alternative参考答案：D16.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegivenmore____thanthosewhoneverworkinanycompany．

A．prediction

B,presence

C．preparation

D．preference参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Nowadays,manyofustrackourstepswithsmartwatches,pedometers（计步器）orphoneappsandareofcoursethrilledwhenwereachthatall-importantdailygoalof10,000steps.Youmight___21___thatthisnumberhasappearedafteryearsofresearch.The___22___number"10,000"datesbacktoamarketingcampaign___23___shortlybeforethestartofthe1964TokyoOlympicGames.Acompanybegan___24___apedometercalledtheManpo-kei:“man”meaning10,000,“po”meaning___25___and“kei”meaningmeter.Itwashugely___26___andthenumberseemstohavestuck.Martybuyersareappealedbythenewgadget.Sincethen,studieshave___27___thehealthbenefitsof5,000with10,000stepsand,not___28___，thehighernumberisbetter.Butuntilrecently,allthe___29___betweenhadn'tbeenstudied.I-MinLee,aprofessorof____30____atHarvardMedicalSchool,andherteam____31____agroupofmorethan16,000womenintheirseventies.Eachwomanspentaweek____32____adevicetomeasuremovementduring____33____hours.Whenthey____34____thewomenupanaverageoffouryearsandthreemonthslater,504died.Howmanystepsdoyouthinkthepeoplealivehadbeendoing?Infact,theaveragenumberfor____35____wasonly5,500butnot10,000.Womenwhotookmorethan4,000stepsa____36____weresignificantlymorelikelytostillbealivethanthosewhodidonly2,700steps.It'ssurprisingthatsuchasmall____37____couldhaveconsequencesforlongevity（寿命）．However，physicalconditions.____38____frompersontoperson，andweshoulddoitwisely.Socountifyoufindit____39____you,butrememberthere'snothingspecialabout10,000steps.Setthegoalthatis____40____foryou.21.A.assume B.admit C.acquire D.afford22.A.strange B.ordinary C.abstract D.magic23.A.recommended B.launched C.stated D.commanded24.A.selling B.purchasing C.producing D.donating25.A.walkers B.runners C.steps D.numbers26.A.helpful B.successful C.plentiful D.powerful27.A.known B.displayed C.compared D.shown28.A.excitingly B.disappointingly C.amusingly D.surprisingly29.A.signs B.strengths C.symbols D.numbers30.A.science B.law C.medicine D.history31.A.focusedon B.tookpartin C.gotalongwith D.thoughthighlyof32.A.taking B.wearing C.holding D.bringing33.A.walking B.sleeping C.running D.shaking34.A.asked B.spied C.found D.followed35.A.women B.deaths C.survivors D.people36.A.day B.hour C.month D.week37.A.distance B.growth C.decrease D.difference38.A.separate B.reflect C.vary D.come39.A.distracts B.motivates C.pulls D.defeats40.A.challenging B.appropriate C.beneficial D.creative参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B这是一篇说明文。当我们达到每天1万步这一至关重要的目标时，我们会兴奋不已，文章说明了计步器的来源。以及一项对16000多名70多岁的女性的研究发现每天走超过4000步的女性明显比每天只走2700步的女性更有可能活下来。如此微小的差异可能会对寿命产生影响，但是由于身体情况的差异也应适当设定目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为这个数字是经过多年研究得出的。A.assume认为；设想；B.admit承认；C.acquire获得；D.afford付的起。结合后文thatthisnumberhasappearedafteryearsofresearch.可知是人们设想的具体内容，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇数字的由来可以追溯到1964年东京奥运会召开前不久的一次市场营销活动。A.strange陌生的；B.ordinary普通的；C.abstract抽象的；D.magic神奇的。结合上文可知达到一万步人们就会兴奋不已，可知一万步这是一个神奇的数字。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇数字的由来可以追溯到一次市场营销活动，活动是1964年东京奥运会召开前不久启动的。A.recommended推荐；B.launched启动；C.stated陈述；D.commanded命令。结合上文amarketingcampaign可知这个神奇数字的由来可以追溯到一次市场营销活动，活动是1964年东京奥运会召开前不久启动的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家公司开始销售一种名为“慢”的计步器:“man”的意思是10000，“po”的意思是台阶，“kei”的意思是用表计量。A.selling出售；B.purchasing购买；C.producing生产；D.donating捐赠。根据下文Martybuyersareappealedbythenewgadget.可知是出售计步器。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家公司开始销售一种名为“慢”的计步器:“man”的意思是10000，“po”的意思是步子，“kei”的意思是用表计量。A.walkers步行者；B.runners奔跑者；C.steps步子；D.numbers数字。结合上文pedometer可知计步器是用来计算步数的，故此处po的意思是步子，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它取得了巨大的成功。A.helpful有益的；B.successful成功的；C.plentiful丰富的；D.powerful强大的。结合后文Manybuyersareappealedbythenewgadget.可知这个产品取得了巨大的成功。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，研究比较了5000步和10000步健康益处，毫不奇怪，步数越高越好。A.known知道；B.displayed展示；C.compared比较；D.shown展示。结合下文thehealthbenefitsof5,000with10,000steps可知是在比较这个数字的健康益处，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，研究比较了5000步和10000步的健康益处，毫不意外，步数越高越好。A.excitingly激动地；B.disappointingly失望地；C.amusingly有趣地；D.surprisingly出人意料地。结合常识可知，人们走得步数越多越有益，这毫不意外。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但直到最近，两个数字之间的所有数字都没有被研究过。A.signs标志；B.strengths优势；C.symbols象征；D.numbers数字。上文列举的5,000with10,000steps是数字，此处指五千和一万当中的数字没有被研究过，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学医学院的医学教授I-MinLee和她的研究小组对16000多名70多岁的女性进行了研究。A.science科学；B.law法律；C.medicine医学；D.history历史。根据下文atHarvardMedicalSchool可知是哈佛医学院的医学教授。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈佛大学医学院的医学教授I-MinLee和她的研究小组集中研究了16000多名70多岁的女性。A.focusedon关注；集中于；B.tookpartin参加；C.gotalongwith相处；D.thoughthighlyof高度评价。结合下文agroupofmorethan16,000women可知选取了一万六千名女性进行集中研究。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每位女性都佩戴了一个测量行走时间的设备，为期一周。A.taking带走；B.wearing穿着；佩戴；C.holding持有；D.bringing带来。结合下文adevicetomeasuremovement可知是佩戴了一个测量行走时间的设备。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每位女性都佩戴了一个测量行走时间的设备，为期一周。A.walking步行；B.sleeping睡觉；C.running奔跑；D.shaking摇晃。结合下文Womenwhotookmorethan4,000steps可知设备是用来测量行走时间的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们追踪这些妇女平均4年3个月后，504人死亡。A.asked询问；B.spied侦探；C.found发现；D.followed追踪。结合后文thewomenupanaverageoffouryearsandthreemonthslater可知他们追踪了这些女性4年3个月。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，平均幸存者人数只有5500人，而不是10000人。A.women女人；B.deaths死亡；C.survivors幸存者；D.people人们。结合下文wasonly5,500butnot10,000可知除去死亡的人数504人，幸存的人数只有5500人，而不是1000人。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天走超过4000步的女性明显比每天只走2700步的女性更有可能活下来。A.day天；B.hour小时；C.month月；D.week周。结合上文tookmorethan4,000steps中的数字可知4000步应当是一个人一天所走的步数，其他选项均不符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，如此微小的差异可能会对寿命产生影响。A.distance距离；B.growth成长；C.decrease减少；D.difference不同；差异。结合上文4000步和2700步这是微小的差异却可能会对寿命产生影响。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，身体状况因人而异，我们应该明智地去做。A.separate分离；B.reflect反映；C.vary变化；D.come来。根据下文frompersontoperson，andweshoulddoitwisely.可知身体状况因人而异，我们应该明智地去做。短语varyfrom“不同”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你发现它能激励你，那就计步数吧，但记住，一万步并没有什么特别之处。A.distracts分心；B.motivates促使；C.pulls拉；D.defeats打败。结合上文Socountifyoufindit可知如果你发现它能激励你，那就计步数吧。故选B。40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设定适合自己的目标。A.challenging挑战的；B.appropriate合适的；C.beneficial有益的；D.creative创造性的。结合上文人与人的身体情况不同，因此要按自身情况设定适合自己的目标。故选B。三、阅读理解18.DTheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar,continuedintotheirsecondweek,Wednesday,asdelegatesfromnearly200countriesstruggletocraftareplacementfortheKyotoProtocol,theglobalagreementonclimatechangethatexpiresattheendofthismonth.Thenegotiationsaredeadlocked（陷入僵局）overdemandsbypoorernationsforfinancialhelpincopingwithclimatechange.UnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-mooncalledondelegatesattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangetospeeduptheirworkonanagreementtoaddressawarmingplanet.“Letusbeundernoillusion（幻想）,thisisacrisis,athreattousall,oureconomies,oursecurityandthewell-beingofourchildrenandthosewhowillcomeafter,"hesaid."Nooneisimmunetoclimatechange,richorpoor.”Delegatesfromnearly200countries---richandpoor---areinDohatoextendtheKyotoProtocol,the1997globalclimatechangeagreementthatexpires（到期）attheendofthismonth,andtobegintoforgeanewagreementtoreplaceit.Twoissuesblockthewayforward.

Developingcountriesaredemandingthatindustrializednationsfulfilltheirpledges(保证)underKyototoreducetheirclimate-changingindustrialemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,andtoputnew,largeremissioncurbsonthetable.

Thedevelopingnations,ledbyChina,arealsoinsistingthatrichnationsprovidemoreaidtopoorercountriestohelpthemcopewiththeeffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandmoreviolentstorms.

InDohaWednesday,TimGore,aclimatechangepolicyadvisorforOxfamInternational,aconfederationofgroupsworkingonsocialjusticeissues,applaudedeffortsbyEngland,GermanyandSwedentoincreasetheirclimateaidandexpectsothernationstofollow.

“Thoseannouncementsaretrulywelcome.

Andtheyshineaspotlightonthosethathaveremainedsilent:theU.S.,Canada,Japan,evenAustralia,"Goresaid."Butweneedtobeveryclearaswellthatthosetypesofannouncementsmadeinpressconferencescanbenosubstituteforclearcommitmentsinthetextthatpoorcountrieshavecomeheretonegotiate.”【小题1】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinaplaysanimportantroleinTheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar.B.TheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar,continuedintotheirsecondweek,Wednesday.C.Developingcountrieswantrichnationstopayforclimatechange.D.BanKi-mooncalledondelegatesattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangetospeeduptheirworkonanagreementtoaddressawarmingplanet.【小题2】WhatdidUnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaidinParagraph4mean?A.Climatechangewilldoharmtoallthecountriesintheworld.B.Thereisnohopetodealwiththeproblem.C.Illusion（幻想）isacrisis,athreattousall.D.BanKi-mooncalledondelegatestocopewithawarmingplanet.【小题3】WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphFiveforgemean?A.putaside B.dealwith

C.calloff

D.workout

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Climatechangeincludesrisingsealevelsandmoreviolentstorms.B.AlltheindustrializednationswillcarryouttheirpromisesunderKyototoreducetheirclimate-changingindustrialemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,andtoputnew,largeremissioncurbsonthetable.

C.TimGorethoughthighlyoftheeffortsbyEngland,GermanyandSwedentoincreasetheirclimateaidandexpectsothernationstofollow.D.TheU.S.,Canada,Japan,evenAustraliadidn’tmakeannouncementstoberesponsiblefortheclimatechanges.参考答案：CADB19.AboutfiveyearsagoIstartedatanewschoolwhenmyfamilymovedtoIowa.Iwasjustalittleex-cited,butIworriedIwouldneverfitinwiththeothersixthgraders.Lucy,agirlinmyclass,whoIthoughtwasnotreadyforchange,didn’tlikemefromthestart.Infact,Iwasprettysureshehatedme.Iwouldaskheraquestion,andIcouldtellshethoughtIwasatotalfool.Myteachermadeussitbyeachotherforthelastterm.Lucywashorrified(惊骇的).Ididn’twearmake-up(化妆品),andIdidn’twearthoseterriblebell-bottompants.Ididn’texactlylooklikethecoolestgirl.But,Ikeptsmilingather,thoughsherolledhereyes,andIkepttellinghershelookedbeautiful,evenwhenshewasangry.Finally,Lucyletmetalktoher,eveninsightofher“cool”friends.ShestartedtellingmehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthatfirsttimewhenshesmiledatmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherthanks.Lucyinvitedmeovertoherhouseforaparty,andtalkedtomeallthetimeinsteadofherotherfriends.Lucy,thegirlwhohatedme,calledmeherbestfriend.Afterthat,westillweregoodfriendsawholeyearlater.ImayhavemovedtoArizonaafterthat,butIwillneverforgetLucy.It’sfunny—Istillrememberherbirthday.Shewasagreatfriend.Andtothink,sheconsideredmeherenemyatfirst.Thoughitwashard,anditfeltlikeIwaswastingmytime,andlosingmydignity(尊严),IstillsmiledatLucywhenshemadefunofme.I’mnotstupid,Ididn’tthinkshewasrightindoingthosethings,butIstillputupwithit.Andwebecamegreatfriends.Abouttwoweeksago,IreadasentencebyAbrahamLincoln“AmInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?”Immediately,Ismiled,thinkingofLucy.Thatsentencejustremindedmehowgreatitwasformeto