浙江省衢州市菁才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省衢州市菁才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing参考答案：D2.Thetouristattractionissodesignedto________ourlocalcustomsandculturesinsomeaspects.A．adopt

B．react

C．reflect

D．cater参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：该旅游景点的设计主要是在许多方面反映我们当地的风俗和文化。adopt采纳，收养；react反应，回应；reflect反映，映出；cater迎合。3.AtthistimenextSundayFrancis_______intheDeadSea.A.willbeswimming

B.isgoingtoswim

C.willswim

D.istoswim参考答案：A4.InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto________theirforeignlanguagesbecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.makeup参考答案：A略5.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.

washing

B.

havewashed

C.

beingwashed

D.

havingwashed参考答案：C

【分析】句意：——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。6.Mycellphonelooksold,butit_________justhalfayearago.A.hasbeenbought

B.willbebought

C.isbought

D.wasbought参考答案：D7.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B8.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。9.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.Athose

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：D10.---IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.---Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.would参考答案：A11.IfMike_______thehalf-cookedfoodthen,hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow.A.hadnothad

B.didnothave

C.doesnothave

D.hasnothad参考答案：A本题考察虚拟语气。虚拟语气条件句中出现了时间状语then，表达那时，从句对过去时间进行虚拟，所以使用haddone的形式，因此选择A选项。【翻译】要是Mike那时没把食物做成半熟的话，他现在也就不会在医院了。12.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．accountfor参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A.setaside留出；B.putaway储存；C.makeup编造；

D.accountfor对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。13.Susanlookedat_______damagedvasewith_________disappointment.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C【考点】考查冠词。句意：他失望地看着那个坏了的花瓶。第一空特指那个坏了的花瓶，用定冠词the,第二空Disappointment是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C项。14.Thehigh?speedrailwayservicelinkingShanghaiandNanjinghas__________thetravelingtimebyhalf.A．removed

B．declined

C．relieved

D．cut参考答案：D15.Mr.Limasetuphiscompanyaftercollegegraduation.3yearslaterheestablished8____acrossthecountry.

A.businesses

B.branches

C.offices

D.organizations参考答案：B16.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”goover复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；getover越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。二、完型填空17.Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover16.Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed17ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould18thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove19inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout.Annadidn't20theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda

21_

foreachFriday:Girlsvs.Boys.Thefirstweektheclasswastotally

22.Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.23,Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe

24teacherpairedtheboywiththemost25girlstudentinclass.Nowthetwoteamshada26score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto27theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever28inclass."29"theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit

30thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.Theirclassmates,fullof31,exclaimed,"Hurry,hurry,hurry!"Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis

32raised,"Iwon!"AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna33theresult.ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget---itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad,hewas34___Sowecanseethat35hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.16．A.truth B.treasure C.potential D.motivation17．A.active B.cautious C.discouraged D.disconnected18．A.immediately B.appropriately C.abnormally D.scarcely19．A.limit B.average C.prejudice D.value20．A.contact B.debate C.game D.competition21．A.dilemma B.debate C.game D.competition22．A.creative B.noisy C.enthusiastic D.curious23．A.Yet B.Still C.Somehow D.Therefore24．A.arbitrary B.wise C.ridiculous D.puzzled25．A.elegant B.careless C.hardworking D.considerate26．A.rare B.close C.poor D.different27．A.turn B.lift C.shake D.nod28．A.raised B.feared C.overlooked D.covered29．A.Go B.Hurry C.Look D.Try30．A.skillfully B.slowly C.casually D.abruptly31．A.chaos B.anxiety C.courage D.excitement32．A.arms B.hopes C.confidence D.eyes33．A.obtained B.analyzed C.confirmed D.adjusted34．A.upset

B.bored

C.tired

D.spoiled35．A.foreseeing B.assessing C.appreciating D.recognizing参考答案：16．C

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．A21．D

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．C26．B

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．B31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D16．考查词义辨析。A选项意为“真理”；B选项意为“财富”；C选项意为“潜能”；D选项意为“动机”。根据句中的“digbeneaththesurface”可知这里是说挖掘潜能。故C选项符合题意。17．考查形容词。A选项意为“积极的”；B选项意为“谨慎的”；C选项意为“泄气的”；D选项意为“不连贯的”。根据文中的“Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass”可知这个男孩在数学课上老是说话，所以在小组活动中应该是不连贯的，无系统的。故D选项符合题意。18．考查副词。A选项意为“立即，直接地”；B选项意为“恰当地”；C选项意为“反常地”；D选项意为“几乎不”。根据文中的“Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed__ingroupactivities.”，可知很多老师直接就认为他是一个有问题的学生。故A选项符合题意。19．考查动词。A选项意为“限制”；B选项意为“平均”；C选项意为“偏见”；D选项意为“价值”。根据语境可知Anna和其他老师不一样，她相信这个学生在其它领域超过平均水平。故B选项符合题意。20．考查副词。A选项意为“联系”；B选项意为“争论”；C选项意为“游戏”；D选项意为“比赛”。根据语境可知Anna没有联系家长而是组织了一系列的活动。故A选项符合题意。21．考查形容词。A选项意为“困境”；B选项意为“争论”；C选项意为“游戏”；D选项意为“比赛”。根据文中的“Girlsvs.Boys”可知Anna每个星期五都组织了比赛。故D选项符合题意。22．考查名词。A选项意为“创造性的”；B选项意为“吵闹的”；C选项意为“有激情的”；D选项意为“好奇的”。根据文中的“Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.”可知刚开始的时候每个人都很有激情。故C选项符合题意。23．考查连词。A选项意为“然而”；B选项意为“仍然”；C选项意为“莫名其妙的”；D选项意为“因此”。根据文中的“Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.”可知前后是转折关系。故A选项符合题意。24．考查形容词。A选项意为“武断的”；B选项意为“英明的”；C选项意为“可笑的”；D选项意为“茫然的”。根据整篇短文内容可知这个老师是个很有智慧的人，故B选项符合题意。25．考查形容词。A选项意为“优雅的”；B选项意为“粗心的”；C选项意为“勤奋的”；D选项意为“体贴的”。根据文中的“Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed”可知这个女孩是个勤奋的学生，大家都钦佩她。故C选项符合题意。26．考查形容词。A选项意为“稀有的”；B选项意为“亲密的，接近的”；C选项意为“穷的”；D选项意为“不同的”。根据语境可知两个队的比分是很接近的。故B选项符合题意。27．考查动词。A选项意为“转向”；B选项意为“举起”；C选项意为“摇动”；D选项意为“点头”。根据语境可知这个问题很难，所以很多学生摇头。故C选项符合题意。28．考查动词。A选项意为“提高”；B选项意为“害怕”；C选项意为“忽视”；D选项意为“涉及”。根据语境可知这个问题是以前上课从来没提到过的。故D选项符合题意。29．考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，这里老师说的是“比赛开始”。故A选项符合题意。30．考查副词。A选项意为“熟练地”；B选项意为“慢慢地”；C选项意为“随意地”；D选项意为“突然地”。根据语境可知学生们都在慢慢地思考这个问题。故B选项符合题意。31．考查名词。A选项意为“混乱”；B选项意为“焦虑”；C选项意为“勇气”；D选项意为“兴奋，激动”。根据语境可知所有的学生都非常激动。故D选项符合题意。32．考查名词。A选项意为“手臂”；B选项意为“希望”；C选项意为“信心”；D选项意为“眼睛”。根据语境可知这个小男孩举起了他的手臂。故A选项符合题意。33．考查动词。A选项意为“获得”；B选项意为“分析”；C选项意为“证实”；D选项意为“调整”。根据文中的“Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed”可知直到Anna证实这个结果所有的学生才相信。故C选项符合题意。34．考查形容词。A选项意为“心烦的”；B选项意为“无聊的”；C选项意为“疲倦的”；D选项意为“被宠坏的”。根据整篇短文内容可知这个小男孩只是无聊而已。故B选项符合题意。35．考查动词。A选项意为“预测”；B选项意为“评定”；C选项意为“欣赏”；D选项意为“认识”。根据语境可知本题题干意思为“我们要认识到孩子们的潜能并不那么容易，但是结果可能是神奇的。”故D选项符合题意。三、阅读理解18.Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork．Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether．”Logomania（品牌狂热症）:Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat．It’stempting（诱人的）toloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands．Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle．Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants!Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses．Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising．Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear．Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel．So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem．Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment．Dressingtoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!72．Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof

.

A．impressingprofessors

B．gettingonwellwithclassmates

C．creatingaprofessionalimage

D．dressingappropriately73．Theauthorbelievesthatcollegegirlsshould

.

A．choosealogothatsuitstheirage

B．trytoloaduponwell-knownlogos

C．uselogostoshowwhotheyare

D．findtheiridentitybytryingdifferentlogos74．Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause

.

A．leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommon

B．yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotascomfortable

C．realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurity

D．peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants75．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A．BusinessWeek.

B．Parents.

C．Instyle.

D．Travel&Leisure.参考答案：72—75

DACC略19.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectionc