一般现在时、频度副词讲解及练习

精品--第二单元语法课堂练习一、 一般现在时讲解及练习基本用法（1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，表示此状态时，常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来Eg:Igotoschooleveryday.（2）表日常行为Eg:Theboywakeupatsevenoclock,wash,dressquicklyandrunintothediningroomforbreakfast.Theywaituntiltheyhearthebellandthengotoschool.（3）表习惯，能力或现在的特征、状况Eg:Doyoudrive,Joho?Ourmonitorisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我们的班长总是乐于助人（4）表客观存在Eg:Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）（5）表示一个按规定、计划、安排要发生的事Eg:Thetrainleavesat7:40练习题:Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.--精品精品--A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksWhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingMrs.Readthewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansWemusicandoftentomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelisteningSheupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingOnSundayhesometimeshisclothesandsometimessomeshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesThetwins（双胞胎）usuallymilkandbreadforbreakfast,butJimsomecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveJennyinanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.Awork/worksBworks/workCwork/areworkingDisworking/workWewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'trainHesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;setsWangMeimusicandoftentomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen--精品精品--JennyEnglisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudiedSheupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainThepicturenice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islookingDon'tsmokeuntiltheplaneoff.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istakeYou'dbetterathomeandyourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todoUncleWangknowsawashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake二、 频度副词、短语用法及练习^般现在时常常与always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率。这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：alwaysfusualiyfoftenfsometimesfseldomfhardlyfnevero频度副词在句中的位置比较灵活，但通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。always意为“总是，一直"，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，--精品精品--不间断。其反义词是never,意为“从不”。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：LiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上学总是迟到Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦LiPingisneverlateforschool.李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）usually 意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我们通常在早上七点上学。MymotherandIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。0ften意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是seldom,意为“很少，不常”。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften.他常给他的朋友写信。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.我有时晚上看电视。--精品精品--Myfatherhaslunchinthefactorysometimes.我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。seldom意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义。如：Thelittlegirlseldomgoesout.这个小女孩很少外出。hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：Theboyissoyoungthathecouldhardlyunderstandit.这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。never意为“从来不，从来没有”，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：Theboysnevereatchocolateandthegirlsseldomeatit.男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。外，onceayear（每年一次）,twiceaweek（每周两次）,threetimesaday（-一天三次）,everySaturdayafternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都用疑问词howoften,表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：练习题.——HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?--精品精品--精品--——AboutA.threetimeB.threetimesA.threetimeB.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesadayC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday.——WhenisyourfathergoingtoHongKong?——Heisgoingthere July28th.A.onB.atC.in.——doesittakeyoutowatchTV?——Aboutfortyminutes.——Heisgoingthere July28th.A.onB.atC.in.——doesittakeyoutowatchTV?——Aboutfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.Howmuch.——areyoustayinginOttawa?A.HowlongB.Howmany7.---DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?---No,shedoes.A.nearly B.certainlyD.toC.Howoften——Fortwoweeks.C.HowoftenC.seldomD.HowmanyD.HowmuchD.always-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Sometimes D.NeverA.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Sometimes D.Never-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He——goestoanytrainingclass.A.usually B.often C.neverD.even-MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.--精品精品--A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.alwaysSandyissocarefulthatshemakesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldom C.often D.alwaysLisalovesreading.Sheinherfreetime.AalwayssleepsBoftenreadsnovelsCsometimessleepsDseldomreadsnovelsLinda:doesJohngoshopping?Judy:Heseldomgoesshopping,maybeonceortwiceayear.AHowBHowmuchCHowoftenDHowmanyMarydoesnotalwaysgotoschoolearly.She'slateforschool.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDneverSheinherbed,butitisnotgoodtohereyes.Aalwayssleeps BneverstudiesCoftenstudies DseldomsleepsHehungry