云南省大理市禾甸中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市禾甸中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PresidentBarackObamaaccusedIranonFridayofbuildingasecretnuclearsitethatcouldhavemilitaryuses,andtheyinsistedthatIran________itsnuclearprogram.A.cancel B.cancels C.mustcancel D.wouldcancel参考答案：A2.TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho________previously.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.shouldhavedied

D.wouldhavedied参考答案：D3.Shetohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.A.declinedB.resignedC.tendedD.approved参考答案：A4.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句式。A.observed观察；B.influenced影响；C.thought认为；D.occurred发生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故选D。【知识归纳】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.5.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：D略6.

Manyofhiscolleaguesturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C7.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems

.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C8.Tohavefaithistobelievethatthepathwearetravelingalongislongerthan________wecananticipate.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.as参考答案：B名词性从句。句意为“信念就意味着要相信我们所走的路要要长于我们的预期。”本题中，还出现了新增50词anticipate，需要能够识别其词意、词性和用法。9.Myfatherdoesn’tallow_____computergames;heevendoesn’tallowme____TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.A.playing;towatch

B.playing;watching

C.toplay;towatch

D.played;watching参考答案：A10.Thefactorywhichproducedfakewineinourcity,_______wasshowninthenewsreport,hasbeenclosedbythegovernment.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.as参考答案：D11.Itisinthecity

youaregoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeeris

produced.A./…where

B.where…that

C./…that

D.that…which参考答案：C12.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor参考答案：C13.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?

—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.can;can’thavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.must;musthavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：C14.23．—We'vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary．

—Well,itdoesn'tmatter．IthinkImightget____inanotherbookshop.

A．one

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：A略15.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase参考答案：C16.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItooktimeoffworktospendwithmydaughterbeforeChristmas．Iwantedthe

21

toleachheraboutthespiritofChristmas—loveforallpeopleiswhattheseasonisabout，notmerely

22

．AndoneunplannedincidentshowedthisspiritmorethanIcouldhave

23

．Iwasalreadyrunninglateafter

24

inthesupermarket．Zippingdowntothemainroad，Inoticedapileofmailinfront．Iquicklyrealizedthattheymusthave

25

offapostalservicevehicle．

Despitemyteachingoflovetomychild，Ihada

26timefightingagainstmyselfishness．Butthenotherthoughts

27

throughmymind：Therecouldbe

28

togranniesfromtheirgrandchildren，orundeliveredbillsthatwillbeoverdue．I

29

mysix-year-olddaughterandasked，”Shouldwestopandpickthemup?”“ofcourse!”Sheansweredwithouthesitation．Toher，itwasaperfectly

30

thing．SoIpulledover．Carswere

31

．Manyletterswerecarriedintothe

32

androllingdowntheroad．I，withmydaughter，began

33

theletters．Amomentlater，twoothercarspulledoverandtheirdrivers

34

us．Theystoppedtheircarsoneach

35

ofthemainroad，stoppingthetrafficina11directionsuntiltheletterswereall

36

．Justthen，arelievedandvery

37

．youngpostmanpulleduponhismotorbike．Ilookedupatthose

38

handsandweallsmiled．Withoutspeaking，weknewwehaddonesomething

39

thatday．ButthemostimportantlessonIlearntwasfrommydaughter．Herpurehearttaughtmemoreaboutthe

40ofChristmasthanIcouldeverteachher．21．A．condition

B．experience

C．activity

D．opportunity22．A．foods

B．presents

C．donations

D．drinks23．A．imagined

B．accepted

C．decided

D．understood24．A．working

B．playing

C.shopping

D．chatting25．A．sent

B．fallen

C．gone

D．taken26．A．good

B．sad

C．1ong

D．hard27．A．flashed

B．got

C．1ooked

D．went28．A．clothes

B．money

C．1etters

D．books29．A．calledfor

B．1ookedat

C．wentto

D．cameacross30．A．1ucky

B．delight

C．interesting

D．natural31．A．racingby

B．slowingdown

C．whistlingloudly

D．comingnear32．A．water

B．dustbin

C．dirt

D．air33．A．1ookingthrough

B.pickingup

C．clearingup

D．runningafter34．A．approached

B．stopped

C．joined

D．praised35．A．1ine

B．branch

C．side

D．end36．A．collected

B.gone

C．caught

D．returned37．A．polite

B．grateful

C．careless

D．helpful38．A．injured

B．busy

C．helping

D．proud39．A．successful

B．attractive

C．special

D．strange40．A.joy

B．soul

C．duty

D．spirit参考答案：三、阅读理解18.WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.56.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartist

B.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerperson

D.amuchmorefamousperson57.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby

.A.polio

B.backinjuriesC.theoperationsshehad

D.herbentspine58.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe

.A.1950s

B.

1930s

C.1940s

D.1970s59.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion

B.Sympathy

C.Worry

D.Encouragement参考答案：56-59DBCB略19.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesofloudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin(阿斯匹林)increasethetemporary(暂时的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumberofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.51.Doctorshavelongknownthat__________.A.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.B.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.C.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonlyD.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear52.Thispassagesuggeststhatone’shearing________.A.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiseforonlylittlemorethanonesecondB.wil