河南省南阳市第二十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河南省南阳市第二十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

参考答案：A2.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected参考答案：A3.Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A．didn’twork

B．wasn’tworkingC．doesn’twork

D．isn’tworking参考答案：C考查一般现在时。句意为：这台机器不运转了。它已经好几年没有运转了。此处要用一般现在时表示机器现在的状况。4.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow参考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth结构，表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意，“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静”，就不会做不恰当的事情，也不会“冲进领导的办公室”，所以用avoid最合适。5.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．astonished；astonished

B．astonishing；astonishedC．astonishing；astonishing

D．astonished；astonishing参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。6.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersalovelyrelaxed_______andpersonalservice.A.adventure B.atmosphere C.amount D.appearance参考答案：B7.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing参考答案：C8.Theofficer______thatallofthemshouldsetoutatsixo’clock.A.commanded

B.saidC.told

D.wanted参考答案：A考查动词。A.commanded

命令；

B.said说；C.told告诉；

D.wanted想要。根据宾语从句中的谓语动词shouldsetout，可知答案为A。9.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.

A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling参考答案：A10.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B略11.Iwanttoknowwhenhe________forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.isleaving

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：B13.I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______

your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing参考答案：C略14.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B略15.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略16.Theworkisnotveryprofitable(盈利的)_______cash(现金),butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.accordingtoC.inrelationto

D.inviewof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Threeyearsago,Ihadajobinaretailstore(零售店).I

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totalktoeverybodyandknowwhatwasgoingonintheir

22

.Irememberagirlwhostarted

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thereafewmonthsafterme.Weseldomtalkedbutwealways

24

eachotherandsmiled.Shealwayssmiledinareallyhappyway

25

onedaywhenwegottoworkinthe

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department.Shesmiledasifshewasthe

27

girlintheworld.Iwentuptoherandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Sheanswered,“Why?”Isaid,“Icouldfeelyou’revery

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,butyou’realwaystryingto

29

it.”HermouthjustdroppedasifIhad

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herdeepestsecret,sowestartedtalking.Shetoldme

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shewasfeelingunhappyandwhyshewastryingto

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thatnothingwaswrong.Timewentbyandwebecamegoodfriends.She’dalwaystellmeIhad

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herlifeinsomanyways.Todaythatgirlisoneofmybest

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.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIwoulddo

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her.Shehasbeenthereformeinevery

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wayafriendcouldbe.WhatI’mtryingtosayisthatyouneverknow

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you’rehelpingyourself.IhelpedthisgirlneverknowingthatatthesametimeIwashelpingmyselfbyfindinga

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friend.Sothenexttimeyouseea

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andheneedssomeonewhowill

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tohim,waitandlethimsaywhathewantstosay.Youneverknow,youmightjustenduphelpingyourself.21.A.managed B.intended C.remembered D.liked22.A.lives B.jobs C.studies D.marriages23.A.shopping B.talking C.going D.working24.A.assisted

B.lookedat C.realized D.staredat25.A.though B.since C.until D.unless26.A.similar B.nearby

C.same D.different27.A.quietest B.happiest C.busiest D.luckiest28.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.surprised29.A.keep B.stop C.hide D.show30.A.caught B.discovered C.controlled

D.checked31.A.when B.how C.why D.what32.A.pretend B.become C.make D.admit33.A.protected B.recovered C.supported D.changed34.A.customers B.friends C.neighbors D.classmates35.A.without B.for C.upon D.with 36.A.simple B.possible C.strange D.perfect37.A.before B.since C.because D.when38.A.truthful B.useful C.hopeful D.careful39.A.stranger B.worker C.passenger D.visitor40.A.belong B.refer C.listen D.turn参考答案：21-25DADBC

26-30CBACB

31-35CADBA

36-40BDAAC三、阅读理解18.DOyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?

Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsrarelyremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssovividly(生动地)thatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?

Theanswerissimple:theyaretwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallersandhighdreamrecallers.

Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemonaverage(平均)fivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.

PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivities.

Shefoundthatabrainpartcalledthetemporo-parietaljunctionwasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.

Thisbrainareaisresponsibleforcollectingandprocessing(处理)informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersaremoresensitive(敏感的)towhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(反应)morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theytendtobewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.

Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubydidfindthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulness(清醒)time”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshortperiodsofwakefulnessthatthebrainmemorizes(记住)dreams.

“Thesleepingbrainisnotcapable(有能力的)ofmemorizingnewinformation,”RubywasquotedassayingbyTheWashingtonPost.“Itneedstoawakentobeabletodothat.”

33.Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers______.

A.canremembertheirdreamsclearly

B.haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleep

C.don’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreams

D.remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek

34.Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers______.

A.respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames

B.havemoresleeplessnights

C.aremoreeasilywokenatnight

D.havehighersleepquality

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingalowdreamrecaller.

B.Tosuggest