山西省太原市马峪乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市马峪乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Ofthetwo'bags,whichonedoyouprefer?-__________biggerone.It's_________mostbeautifulone,Ithink.A.The;a

B.The;theC.A;/

D.A;the参考答案：A2.Thelastfewmonths________________anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympic,GamesA.see

B.areseeing

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D略3.QingmingHolidayisanationalholiday______torememberthosewhodied.A.putup

B.puton

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D4.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B5.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。6.Lucyhasmanypositivepersonalityfeatures_____makeherpopularatschool.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.sothat参考答案：C7.

_________youwillcarryoutmyinstructionsorIwillofferthejobtosomeoneelse.A.Either

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Whether参考答案：A略8.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience--wecannowdomanythingsThrough

wecalltheInternet．

A．how

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：B9.Thepressconference______tomorrowwilldrawpeople’sgeneralattentiontothemissingMalaysiaAirline’sjetlinerMH370.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：B10.among

A.fond

B.along

C.lovely

D.modern参考答案：C11.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who C.what D.which参考答案：B12.—Yourcousinisgraduatingfromhighschoolthisyear.Hasshedecidedonacollege?—No,allhercollegeplansare______.Shedoesn’tevenknowwhatshewantstostudy!A.overthemoon

B.upintheair

C.outoftheblue

D.oncloudnine参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.upintheair悬而未决；C.outoftheblue青出于蓝；

D.oncloudnine兴奋无比。句意：——你表妹今年就要高中毕业了，她决定去那所大学了么？——没，她的大学计划还没有决定，她甚至都不知道自己想要学什么。根据“No”判断她还没有决定去哪所大学，故B项正确。13.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D14.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill__________thelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off参考答案：B15.Lastfall，IwenttotheUSasanexchangestudent．I'llneverforgetmyhomestaythere______IbecamearealDIYenthusiat．（）A．where B．when C．that D．which参考答案：B去年秋天，我作为一个交换生去美国．我将无法忘记在在当地居民家居住的日子，在那期间我成了一个真正的自己动手做事情的爱好者．分析句子结构可知，主句为"I'llneverforgetmyhomestaythere"空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"homestay

指代时间"，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少时间状语，应该用关系副词when，因此B项符合语境，故选B．16.TheplanonceIobjectedto________outfine.

A．working

B．work

C．hadworked

D．worked参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Growingupatadistance—geographicalfindemotional—frommystrictfathermeantIalwaysdoubtedhisfeelingsforme．Igrewup

36

hugs,andhugginggenerallyjustmademefeelawkward．Thenonehug

37_allthat．Onemonthbeforemy40thbirthdaymydadhadaheartoperation．Ashecame

38

,daysLiter,heseizedmeandhuggedmesohardthatIhadto

39

withallmymight（力气）tokeepmyheadfrom_40

downonhisnewlystitched（缝合）body．Itwasahugto

41

allthosewehadneverhad．Dayslaterasheslowlystartedtogain

42

hetoldmeforthefirsttimeeverthathelovedme,and

43

mytearsItoldhimIlovedhim,too．Ibeganplanning

44

tobakehimbetter—withcarrotcakesandicecream．Ifancied

45

himthroughtheparkandfeedinghimhome-madegoodies．Thenhedied．Ifelt

46．Ihaddoubtedmyfather';,loveforme．JustasIgotevidencethathedid,hepassed

47

．MyparentssplitupwhenIwastwo．

48

Ihadmonthlycontactwithmydad,mybitterstepmotherandmyfather's_49

lookmeantweneverbecameclose．Infact,Iusedtofearthevisitstoseehimand

50

thehoursuntilIcouldgohomeagain．Astimemovedonmy

51

athisuntimelydeathbegantofade．Irealisedthathisaffirmation（肯定）ofmefromhis

52

hadfilledtheholeofinsecurityIhadconstantlycarriedaround．Dad'shughada

53_effectonme．Itcarriedmealonga

54

fromchildhoodtoadulthood,AtlastIammyownwomanandonewholoves

55

betterthanagoodold-fashionedhug．36．A．deserving

B．valuing

C．tacking

D．delivering37．A．changed

B．destroyed

C．reserved

D．brought38．A．about

B．round

C．down

D．backward39．A．pull

B．push

C．draw

D．fight40．A．lowering

B．lying

C．hanging

D．pressing41．A．addupto

B．makeupfor

C．getridof

D．takechargeof42．A．weight

B．experience

C．strength

D．power43．A．through,

B．against

C．over

D．beyond44．A．what

B．which

C．how

D．where45．A．carrying

B．forcing

C．driving

D．wheeling46．A．cheated

B．deserted

C．wronged

D．ignored47．A．out

B．away

C．on

D．off48．A．Since

B．Because

C．Until

D．While49．A．angry

B．dirty

C．severe

D．particular50．A．count

B．kill

C．enjoy

D．expect51．A．disappointment

B．sadness

C．anxiety

D．shame52．A．lifetime

B．wheelchair

C．bedroom

D．deathbed53．A．modest

B．harmful

C．casual

D．deep54．A．time

B．length

C．path

D．place55．A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐).“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous41.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople’slife.42.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor’sfather?A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.43.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedin

C.weredisappointedwith

D.weresatisfiedwith44.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous.45.Whatisthemainwritingtechniqueofthepassage?

A.Makingsomethingmorenoticeablethanusual.

B.Representingsomethingintheformofaperson.

C.Describingsomethingbylistingitsharmfulness.

D.Comparingonethingwithanothertomakehispointclear.参考答案：41-45CDBAB19.

DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.Theevidencesuggeststhatmegaliths,prehistoriclargestonestructures,sometimesactedasgravesforfamilygroupsinnorthwesternEuropethousandsofyearsago.Thelatestfindingsthrownewlightontheoriginsandsocialstructureofthegroupsthatbuiltmegalithsinthisregion-ahistorythathaslongbeenhiddeninmystery.Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes-thecompletesetofgeneticmaterialinacell-of24StoneAgeindividualsfromfivemegalithicburialsitesinIreland,ScotlandandGotland,alargeSwedishislandintheBalticSea.Thisanalysisshowedthatmanyoftheindividualsburiedateachmegalith,whoalllivedbetween3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,accordingtoradiocarbon-datingoftheirremains,werecloselyrelatedviafamilyties.TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEuropebutgeneticallydistinctfromotherhunter-gatherers.ThiswasparticularlynoticeableattheAnsarvesiteontheislandofGotland."ThepeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombareremarkablydifferentonageneticlevelcomparedtotheindividualsdugoutfromhunter-gathercontexts,showingthattheburialtraditioninthismegalithictomb,whichlastedforover700years,wasperforme