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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年北京市东城区中考英语二模试卷1.Thisbagis______.MyauntboughtitformelastSunday.()A.
his B.
yours C.
hers D.
mine2.-Dad,whatshallwedo______Grandma'sbirthday?
-Howaboutmakingacake?()A.
for B.
of C.
in D.to3.-George,stop!You______touchmycomputer.I'mworking.
-Sorry,Mom!()A.
couldn't B.
needn't C.
mustn't D.
wouldn't4.Amylovesmusicverymuchandshesings______thanme.()A.
beautifully B.
more
beautifully
C.
most
beautifully D.
the
most
beautifully5.-Jack,______doyougorunning?
-Everymorning.()A.
how
long B.
how
much C.
how
often D.
how
soon6.Getupearly,_________youwillmisstheearlybus.()A.or B.so C.and D.but7.WhileI______homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorain.()A.
walk B.
will
walk C.
was
walking D.
am
walking8.Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We______footballforayearnow.()A.
play B.
have
played C.
are
playing D.
will
play9.Lindaisexcitedaboutthecomingweekendbecauseshe______severaloldfriends.()A.
sees B.
saw
C.
has
seen D.
is
going
to
see10.-Henry,whereisyourbrother?
-He______mybikeinthegarden.()A.
fixes B.
fixed C.
has
fixed D.
is
fixing11.Manydifferentkindsofflowers__________intheparkeveryyear.()A.
plant B.
are
planted C.
planted D.
were
planted12.一Lucy,doyouknow______?
一Ateightthismorning.()A.
why
did
Tony
leave
for
Shanghai B.
why
Tony
left
for
Shanghai
C.
when
did
Tony
leave
for
Shanghai D.
when
Tony
left
for
ShanghaiDylanwasalwaystolddancingwasagirl'ssportandheshouldn'tdance,buthisdreamwastobeadancestar.He(1)______wheneverhecould.Butwithouthisparents'support,hisdreamseemedimpossible.
Hislittlesister,Emily,tookdancelessons.Dylanvolunteeredtotakehertothelessons.Hewashopingtolearnsomedancingskillssecretly.
HelovedSaturdaysbecausehisparentswereoutandhecoulddanceallday.Henearlyhadaheartattack(发作)whensomeoneknockedonhisdooroneday."Justaminute!"hecalled.
"Dylan,it'sme,you'resafe.Ineedyour(2)______,"Emilysaid.
"CanI?Howlonghaveyouknownthat?"
"Sinceyoustartedwatchingmeontheweekends.It'swhyIwantedlessons.EnPointeauditions(选拔赛)arenextmonth,butMrs.Gaildoesn'tthinkI'mready.Canyoudancewithmefortheaudition?Noneoftheboysinmyclasswantedtodancewithme,"Emilysaid.
"We'llshowMrs.Gailandthoseboysthattheyhavebeen(3)______."Thentheypracticedallthatday.
Atdinner,EmilyandDylansmiledacrossthetable.Theirparentslookedatthem(4)______,butweretootiredtoaskabouttheirsecret.
TheypracticedfournightsaweekandonSaturdays.DylanenjoyedhimselfandEmilyimprovedquickly.
Amonthlater,theirparentsattendedtheaudition.DylanandEmilystarted.Theymovedwithgrace(优雅),smilingwithpride.Fromthedeepconcentration(专注)ofthecrowd,Dylanwassurethey(5)______theirexpectations.
"Emily,Ihadmy(6)______,butnolongerafterwatchingyoudance.WelcometoPointeclass!"Mrs.Gailsaid.
DylanhungbackaftergivingEmilyacongratulatoryhug;hewasn'tquitereadyto(7)______hisparentsjustyet.Whenhesawhisdadcomingtowardhim,hetookadeepbreath.
"Welldone,Son.Youreallylookedlikeyoubelongedoutthere.Youdon'thavetohideyourdancingfromus.(8)______yourdreams.
Dylanhuggedhisdad.Heknewitwouldbehard,buthewouldn'tgiveup.13.
A.performed B.dreamed C.practiced D.talked14.
A.help B.advice C.attention D.encouragement15.
A.careless B.wrong C.selfish D.unfriendly16.
A.proudly B.patiently C.hopefully D.curiously17.
A.achieved B.missed C.understood D.accepted18.
A.opinions B.doubts C.predictions D.regrets19.
A.refuse B.trust C.face D.support20.
A.Remember B.Find C.Share D.Follow21.
A.CentrePlace
Severalstoresinthisshoppingcentresellthingsforoutdooractivities.Don'tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetadviceonwhatstyletochoose.Youcanalsofindcampingthings,likesleepingbags.Openfrom8:00to15:00everyday.B.SattonStreet
Thefastfoodrestaurants,cafesandelectronicsshopsattractyoungpeoplehere.Youcanfindthelatestintechnology,suchasmini-headphonesorfitnesswatches.Everyweektherearenewthingsthatyou'veneverseenbefore.C.HighviewCentre
HighviewCentreoffersalotoffurniturethatcanbeusedbothoutdoorsandindoors,suchastablesandchairs.Someofitismadeofplastic,whileotherpiecesaremadeofstrongermaterialsthatwilllastforyears.Open10am-10pm.D.HollyCorner
Thisareaofsmallshopsisamustforshopperswholovestylishclothesandclassicgifts.TheclothesshopswillhelpyoudecideonjusttherightstyleVisitVintageCaféforteaanddelicioushomemadecake.(1)Jamilaisgoingtoapartytonight.Shewantstobuysomethingnewtowear.Shealsoneedstogetacakefortheparty.
______(2)Nickneedssomenewfootballshoes.He'snotsurewhatkindtobuy,sohewantstotryoutdifferentstylesandwantssomeonetohelphimchoose.
______(3)Karenisworkingtill8pm,butshewantstobuyagoodgardenchair.Shewantstoleavethechairoutsideallyearround.
______OFinally,thebigdayarrived.IwasgoingtospendfourmonthsinFrance,learningFrench.Alice,mysister,wasgoingaswell.Wearrivedattheairport,feelingnervousandexcited.
TheflightwentbyquicklybecauseIwassobusytalkingwithAliceaboutourtripandhowdifferentFrenchlifemightbefromlifebackhome.Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.Weknewwewouldn'tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat.Eventhoughweagreed,IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletosaymuchthewholetimeIwasinFrance.However,whenmyhostfamily(接待家庭)metme,Iknewfromthemother'swarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeOK.
Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.Ispentalotoftimewithalovelygirlwhowasafriendofthefamily,andwegotonverywell.Infact,Ilearnedlotsofinterestingwordsfromher,youknow,thekindofthingsyoudon'tfindinbooks!Ihadoneshamefulmoment.IusedthewrongwordwhenIwastalkingtoawaiter,buthewasrelaxedaboutitandtoldmenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.
Whenthetimecametosaygoodbyetomyhostfamily,Iwasverysadtoleave.However,Ihavebroughtbacksomewonderfulmemoriesfromthisexperience.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopenmindedandpositive(积极的)aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.I'vecomebackmuchmoreconfidentinmyability.I'veevenstartedwatchingatelevisionshowinFrenchandI'msurprisedtofindthatIcanunderstandalotmorethanbeforemystayinFrance.22.Whydidn'tthewriterandAlicewanttospendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance?______A.Becausetheytalkedtoomuchduringtheflight.
B.Becausetheydidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.
C.BecausetheyknewlifeinFrancewouldbedifferent.
D.BecausetheywantedtogetmorechancestopracticeFrench.23.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedherlifeinFrance?______A.Relaxed. B.Stressed. C.Confident. D.Surprised.24.Fromtheexperience,thewriterlearned______.A.howtomakefriendswithstrangers
B.howtolivecomfortablyinanewcountry
C.tokeepanactiveattitudetowardlanguagelearning
D.tocorrectmistakesimmediatelyaftermakingthemPWithnumbersofbooksandcourseshelpingusdevelopself-discipline(自律),itseemsquiteobviousthatself-disciplineishighlyvalued.However,thismayoverstatetheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedandmakepeopleworried.Peoplewithsuchworriesarelikelytopushthemselvesharderandharder.Oncetheirenergyisburnedoutortheirwillpowerbreaksdown,theywillfeelupset.
Infact,beingself-disciplinedisn'taboutleadingarestrictive(约束的)lifestyle.Althoughitseemstobeusuallyconnectedwithself-controlandwillpower,itstillhastobebasedonrespectforone'sownfreewillandeffectivemethods.Somepeoplearecaughtina"self-disciplinetrap(陷阱)"wheretheyalwaysworkhard,andmistakes,failureandlazinessarenotallowed.Isthisreallythewaywecanimproveourselves,orisitawaytomakethingsworse?Eventhoughstayingself-disciplinedisbeneficialforself-improvement,it'sneversomethingeveryonemustdoinlife.
Howcanweavoidbeingoverself-restrained?Herearesomeideas.
Followyourownenergyflowandlimit.Goingagainstitmayproduceunpleasantresults.Forexample,sleepingforfivehoursandthenforcingyourselftogetupforamorningrun.
Theharmcausedbynotgettingenoughsleepmayoutweighthegoodbroughtbyrunning.Followyourownheart.InformationontheInternethascreatedahiddencompetitiveenvironmentwheremanygoodexamplesleadthetrends(潮流).Peoplewhoseethesearemorelikelytofollow.Listentoyourownvoiceinsteadofothers.Thinkanddecidewhetheritiswhatyoutrulywant.
Changeyourgoalsandexpectations.Somewhoareoverself-restrainedmaysetunrealisticgoalsandexpectations.Theymayneverstopuntilit'sperfect,eventhoughnothingcouldreallybeperfect.Forexample,losing10poundsinaweek.Ittheneasilygoesintoanunhealthycyclewheretheyalwayssetgoalsbutneverreachthem.
Worksmartinsteadofworkinghard.Wemightallhaveeverbeenstuckinasituationwhere,nomatterhowmucheffortwe'vemade,theprogressisslow.Haveyoufoundbetterwaystodoitinsteadofjusttryingharder?Forexample,ifIhaveagoaloflearning20newwordseachday,ImightfollowtheForgettingCarve(遗忘曲线)10doitmoreeffectively.25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Themeaningofsell-discipline.
B.Thewaystodevelopself-discipline.
C.Theeffectsofbeingself-disciplined.
D.Thereasonforbeingself-disciplined.26.Toavoidbeingoverself-restrained,weshould______.A.considerotherpeople'sadvice
B.followgoodexamplesontheInternet
C.setupachievablegoalsandexpectations
D.raiseourenergylimittogetgoodresults27.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleoflearningnewwordsinthelastparagraph?______A.Tostressthevalueofworkinghard.
B.Toexplainhoweffortinfluencesprogress.
C.Tosuggestagoodwayoflearningalanguage.
D.Toshowtheimportanceoffindingeffectivemethods.QGossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople'slives.Youmaythinkgossipisawful.Evendictionaryentriessuggestthatitisoftenunkindoruntrue.Andyetthiscommonideaisunreasonable.
Firstly,astudybyRobbinsandKaranin2019showsthatgossipiscommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharinginformation.Fortheirstudy,467people'sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat,onaverage,thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday,withthreequartersofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative(非评价性的)information.Onlyabout14percent(百分比)ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.
Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhyourancestors(祖先)wereabletostayalive.Ithelpedspreadimportantnews,butmoreimportantly,itprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwithothersinagroup.Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunities,withthosewhocouldbetrusted,ensuringagreaterchanceofliving.Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustoformrelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstheprinciples(行为准则)ofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeonecriticizeaperson'sbehaviour,itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That'snottosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear,butitgivesusdirection.
Ofcourse,thesedays,ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger,andsomegossipcanspreadlikewildfire.Ourobsession(痴迷)withgossipaboutwell-knownpeoplemayseemunimportanttosome,butitservestobringpeoplecloser.Problemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcandestroypeople'slives.
Soscientistssaythatit'simportanttoshareinformationthatisunlikelytohurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It'sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.28.Theword"malicious"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.unimportant B.harmful C.meaningful D.interesting29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?______A.Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayscriticized.
B.Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.
C.Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.
D.Inthepast,peoplewholikedgossipingwereconsidereduntrustworthy.30.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimegossiping
B.gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoided
C.gossipaboutwell-knownpeopleshouldbelimited
D.weshouldn'tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping31.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Todiscusstheeffectsofgossiping.
B.Tostatethereasonwhygossipiscommon.
C.Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.
D.Toguidepeopletoberesponsiblewhengossiping.32.TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao'shomeonBalagtasStreet,downtownManila,youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit.
"Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,"saysGuanlao."Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake,take!"Hethinksbooksneedtoliveandthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread."Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,"saysGuanlao.
TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectiscalled,beganmorethantwentyyearsago."Myparentsgavememyloveofreading."hesays."Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks-andmy'brothers'and'sisters',maybe100inall-outside,toseeifanyonewasinterested."
Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines,technicalbooksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.
Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry,withapopulationof92million,hasfewerthan700publiclibraries,andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily,theprojectisspreading.GuanlaotakesboxesofbooksintoManila'sneigbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry.andencouragedstudentstodonate(捐赠)books.
AuroraVerayo,fromatownseveralhours'drivefromManila,saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks,butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary."I'mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren,"shesays.Mark,a16-yearoldstudent,isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends."We'vecollected90bookssofar,andweexpectmanymore,"hesays."We'retakingthemtosomepoorareasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere."(1)WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks?
______(2)WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000?
______(3)WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao'slibrary?
______(4)WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons.)
______33.根据所给提示完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件,询问在你生活的城市中,你最喜欢什么地方。请你用英语回复一封邮件,向他介绍这个地方,漫谈你经常在那里做什么。以及你喜欢它的理由。
提示词语:park,beautiful,walk,read,relax
提示问题:
●Whatisyourfavouriteplace?Pleasedescribeit.
●Whatdoyouoftendothere?
●Whydoyoulikeit?
DearChris,
I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavouriteplace._______
Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouriteplace?
Yours,LiHua34.根据所给提示完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以"_______的一天"为题的征文活动。假定你是李华,请补全题目并用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈那天发生了什么,以及你的感悟。
提示词语:meaningful,trip,showaround,experience,realize
提示问题:
●Whathappenedthatday?
●Whatdidyoulearn?
A(n)_______Day_______
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.他的;B.你的;C.她的;D.我的;根据My
aunt
bought
it
for
me
last
Sunday(它是我姑姑上周日买给我的)可知这个包是我的,空格后没有名词,需要使用名词性物主代词mine。
故选:D。
这个包是我的。它是我姑姑上周日买给我的。
掌握名词性物主代词用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A【解析】for为了;of属于;in在里;to朝向。这里表示"为奶奶的生日做些什么?"填for。
故选:A。
--爸爸,我们应该为奶奶的生日做什么?
--做个蛋糕怎么样?
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C【解析】A.不能;B.不必;C.不准;D.不会;根据题干语境I'm
working(我在工作),以及下句乔治的道歉,可知妈妈不允许乔治触碰她的电脑,mustn't表示强烈的禁止语气。
故选:C。
-乔治,住手!你不准触摸我的电脑!我在工作。
-对不起,妈妈!
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B【解析】beautifully副词:漂亮地,比较级是morebeautifully;最高级是mostbeautifully。根据句中的than可知空格处应填副词的比较级形式。本题答案是B。
故选:B。
Amy非常喜欢音乐,她唱得比我漂亮。
本题主要考查副词比较级的具体应用。
5.【答案】C【解析】how
long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;how
much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;how
often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;howsoon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"Every
morning."可知上文是对频率进行的提问,因此疑问词应用how
often。
故选:C。
--杰克,你多久去跑一次步?
--每天早上。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:早起床,否则你会错过早班车的..句型"祈使句+or+陈述句",表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然",所以用连词or(否则);故选A.
早起床,否则你会错过早班车的.
本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.
7.【答案】C【解析】A.一般现在时态;B.一般将来时态;C.过去进行时态;D.现在进行时态;根据while和其引导的时间状语从句可确定,此句句意为:昨天下午,当我步行回家时,天开始下雨了。故此句考查过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。主语为I,故空处填was
walking。
故选:C。
昨天下午,当我步行回家时,天开始下雨了。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
8.【答案】B【解析】play玩。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据首句意思,结合句中forayear和now可知空格处应使用现在完成时,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,到说话时,已经持续了一段时间,谓语由have/has+过去分词构成,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
我们的足球队去年开始的。我们现在已经踢足球有一年了。
本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。
9.【答案】D【解析】A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在完成时;D一般将来时。根据the
coming
weekend(接下来的周末)可知此句用一般将来时。
故选:D。
琳达对于接下来的周末特别兴奋因为她会去见几个老朋友。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
10.【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.现在进行时。根据提问where
is
your
brother(你哥哥在哪里)可知,提问是此时此刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。
故选:D。
-亨利,你哥哥在哪里?
-他正在花园里修车。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
11.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语every
year确定为一般现在时,又知主语Many
different
kinds
of
flowers
是谓语动词plant的承受者二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为is/are+过去分词,故填入are
planted。
故选:B。
公园里每年都种许多不同种类的花。
解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,还应联系实际判断所用的时态,然后选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D【解析】根据观察和分析可知本题包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和C。选项B询问的是原因;选项D询问的是时间。根据答语At
eight
this
morning可知正确答案是D。
故选:D。
--Lucy,你知道Tony何时前往上海吗?
--今天上午八点。
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和其他知识。
13~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:他一有机会就练习。A.performed表演;B.dreamed梦想;C.practiced练习;D.talked谈话。根据but
his
dream
was
to
be
a
dance
star(但他的梦想是成为一名舞蹈明星)可知,他一有机会就会练习跳舞。故选C。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:我需要你的帮助。A.help帮助;B.advice建议;C.attention注意;D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文Can
you
dance
with
me
for
the
audition?(你能和我一起跳舞参加选拔赛吗?)可知,艾米莉需要帮助。故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。我们要让盖尔夫人和那些男孩知道他们错了。句意:A.careless粗心的;B.wrong错误的;C.selfish自私的;D.unfriendly不友好的。根据前文None
of
the
boys
in
my
class
wanted
to
dance
with
me(我班上没有一个男生愿意和我跳舞)可知,艾米莉想要证明男孩们错了。故选B。
(4)考查副词辨析。句意:他们的父母好奇地看着他们,但太累了,没有问他们的秘密。A.proudly傲慢地;B.patiently耐心地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.curiously好奇地。根据At
dinner,Emily
and
Dylan
smiled
across
the
table.(晚餐时,艾米丽和迪伦隔着桌子微笑。)可知,父母看到他俩微笑会好奇。故选D。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:从人群的高度集中来看,迪伦确信他们达到了他们的期望。A.achieved达到;B.missed错过;C.understood理解;D.accepted接受。根据From
the
deep
concentrationof
the
crowd(从人群的高度集中来看)可知,迪伦和艾米莉的舞蹈达到了观众的期望。故选A。
(6)考查名词辨析。句意:艾米丽,我有过怀疑,但看了你跳舞后就不再怀疑了。A.opinions观点;B.doubts怀疑;C.predictions预测;D.regrets遗憾。根据前文Gail
doesn't
think
I'm
ready.(盖尔觉得我还没准备好。)可知,盖尔夫人曾怀疑过艾米莉跳舞的能力。故选B。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:迪伦在给了艾米丽一个祝贺的拥抱后犹豫了一下;他还没有准备好面对他的父母。A.refuse拒绝;B.trust相信;C.face面对;D.support支持。根据When
he
saw
his
dad
coming
toward
him,he
took
a
deep
breath.(当他看到父亲向他走来时,他深吸了一口气。)可知,迪伦还没准备好面对父母。故选C。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:追随你的梦想。A.Remember记住;B.Find找到;C.Share分享;D.Follow跟随。根据You
don't
have
to
hide
your
dancing
from
us.(你不必对我们隐瞒你的舞蹈。)可知,父亲鼓励他追随跳舞的梦想。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了迪伦的父母不支持他跳舞,他只好偷偷练习,并在一次演出中得到了父母的认可和支持,坚持追寻舞蹈梦的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据题干Jamila
is
going
to
a
party
tonight.She
wants
to
buy
something
new
to
wear.She
also
needs
to
get
a
cake
for
the
party.(Jamila今晚要去参加一个聚会。她想买一些新衣服穿。她还需要为聚会买一个蛋糕。)可知,说的是Jamila要为聚会买衣服和蛋糕。结合选项可知,D项,Holly
Corner这个小商店区是喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者的必去之地。服装店将帮助您选择合适的风格。参观VintageCafé咖啡厅,品尝茶和美味的自制蛋糕。符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据题干Nick
needs
some
new
football
shoes.He's
not
sure
what
kind
to
buy,so
he
wants
to
try
out
different
styles
and
wants
someone
to
help
him
choose.(Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道该买哪种,所以他想尝试不同的款式,并希望有人帮他挑选。)可知,说的是Nick希望有人帮他选足球鞋。结合选项可知,A项,CentrePlace这个购物中心有几家商店出售户外活动用品。不要错过鞋店,在那里你可以得到选择什么风格的建议。你还可以找到露营用品,比如睡袋。每天营业时间为8:00至15:00。符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据题干Karen
is
working
till
8
pm,but
she
wants
to
buy
a
good
garden
chair.She
wants
to
leave
the
chair
outside
all
year
round.(Karen一直工作到晚上8点,但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把这把椅子一年四季都放在外面。)可知,说的是Karen想买花园椅。结合选项可知,C项,HighviewCentreHighviewCentre提供了许多可以在室外和室内使用的家具,如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的,而另一些则是由耐用的更坚固的材料制成的。上午10点至晚上10点开放。符合语境。故选C。
(1)Jamila今晚要去参加一个聚会。她想买一些新衣服穿。她还需要为聚会买一个蛋糕。——Holly
Corner这个小商店区是喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者的必去之地。服装店将帮助您选择合适的风格。参观VintageCafé咖啡厅,品尝茶和美味的自制蛋糕。
(2)Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道该买哪种,所以他想尝试不同的款式,并希望有人帮他挑选。——CentrePlace这个购物中心有几家商店出售户外活动用品。不要错过鞋店,在那里你可以得到选择什么风格的建议。你还可以找到露营用品,比如睡袋。每天营业时间为8:00至15:00。
(3)Karen一直工作到晚上8点,但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把这把椅子一年四季都放在外面。——HighviewCentreHighviewCentre提供了许多可以在室外和室内使用的家具,如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的,而另一些则是由耐用的更坚固的材料制成的。上午10点至晚上10点开放。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~24.【答案】D、B、C【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段We
decided
that
we
shouldn't
spend
too
much
time
together
in
France.We
knew
we
wouldn't
learn
much
French
if
we
did
that.(我们决定不应该在法国呆太久。我们知道如果我们这样做,我们就不会学到太多法语。)可知因为他们想有更多的机会练习法语。故选D。
(2)根据第三段Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.(一开始尝试理解和交流还是有点压力,但几周后就变得更容易了。)可知这位作家在法国开始她的生活时感觉有压力。故选B。
(3)根据最后一段ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopenmindedandpositive
aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.(我学到的最重要的一点是,如果你对学习一门语言持开放和积极的态度,那么学习就会容易得多。)可知从这次经历中,作者学到了保持积极的语言学习态度。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐前往法国学习法语的经历。告诉我们,只要保持开放的心态和积极的态度,学习一门语言就会变得更加容易。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段In
fact,being
self-disciplined
isn't
about
leading
a
restrictive
lifestyle.Although
it
seems
to
be
usually
connected
with
self-control
and
willpower,it
still
has
to
be
based
on
respect
for
one's
own
free
will
and
effective
methods.(事实上,自律并不是指过一种限制性的生活方式。虽然它似乎通常与自我控制和意志力有关,但它仍然必须建立在尊重自己的自由意志和有效方法的基础上。)可知第二段主要介绍了自律的含义,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Change
your
goals
and
expectations.Some
who
are
over
self-restrained
may
set
unrealistic
goals
and
expectations.(改变你的目标和期望。有些过于自我克制的人可能会设定不切实际的目标和期望。)可知设定可实现的目标和期望可以避免过度克制,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Work
smart
instead
of
working
hard.We
might
all
have
ever
been
stuck
in
a
situation
where,no
matter
how
much
effort
we've
made,the
progress
is
slow.Have
you
found
better
ways
to
do
it
instead
of
just
trying
harder?(聪明地工作,而不是拼命工作。我们可能都曾经陷入过这样的困境:无论我们付出了多大的努力,进展都很缓慢。你有没有找到更好的方法,而不是更努力地去做?)可知最后一段通过学习新单词的例子,表明了找到有效方法的重要性,故选D。
本文主要讲述了自律的重要性和如何避免过度自我约束。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段Onlyabout14percent(百分比)ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.(只有14%的八卦被认为是恶意的,这个比例比人们普遍认为的要小得多,尽管公平地说,这是正面八卦比例的两倍。)可推知此处是指恶意的八卦比例比人们想的小得多,可知"malicious"是指恶意的,有害的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Gossipstillallowsustoformrelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.(八卦仍然让我们形成。建立人际关系,找出我们最能合作的人。)可知不管是过去还是现在,八卦都能帮助人们建立人际关系,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.(同样,通过八卦来提高自己在社会中的地位也是不可接受的。)可推知为了在社会上往上爬而散布流言蜚语是应该避免的,故选B。
(4)写作意图题。根据最后一段Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.(如果我们做不到这一点,人们会认为我们是一个不可信任的人,甚至可能会避开我们。同样,通过八卦来提高自己在社会中的地位也是不可接受的。最好分享那些可能对他人起到警告作用或鼓励他们表现更好的信息。)结合本文,可知作者写文章的目的是引导人们在八卦时要负责任,故选D。
本文主要讲述了关于八卦的一些事实和看法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.【小题2】Tohonourhisparentsandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.【小题3】Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.【小题4】IthinktheReading
Club
2000isveryhelpful.Itnotonlymakesoldbooksusedagain,butalsogivesmanypoorkidschancestoreadbooks.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段He
thinks
books
need
to
liveand
they're
only
alive
if
they
are
being
read(他认为书籍需要活着。只有当它们被阅读时,它们才是活着的)可知,关老认为书记需要活着,且只有当它们被阅读时才是活着的。故答案为:Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段关老的话My
parents
gave
me
my
love
of
reading(我的父母让我爱上了阅读)及I
started
the
club
to
ho
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