新视野大学英语1第二版课后习题答案

英语复习材料Unit1Theyearshespentinthecountrysideprovedtobea(n)rewardingexperience.他在乡下度过的几年时间证明是很有意义的经历。Youcanlearnalotfromthisonlinecourse.Itisdesignedtohelppeoplecommunicatebetterthroughspeechandwriting.你可以从这个网络课程上学到很多，设计它就是为了帮助人们通过读写来更好地沟通。Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstohealthservice.估计有超过三分之一的人口享受不到公共医疗保健服务。Askingtoomanypersonalquestionsduringaninterviewcanleadtoa(n)embarrassingsituation.在面谈中问过多的个人问题会导致尴尬的场面。Don’tjustcomplainaboutwhat’swrongwithit;suggestsomepositivewaystosolvetheproblem.不要只是抱怨出了什么问题，提出几个积极的办法来解决一下吧。NooneintheclasscouldmatchJohn’shardworkandcommitmenttostudy,whichiswhytheprofessorlikedhim.约翰学习的刻苦和专心致志，在这个班里没人能比得上，这也是教授喜欢他的原因。Thewebsiteallowsyoutotakea(n)virtualtourofthewell-knowncitywhichwasthereabout2000yearsago.这个网站能让你到大约两千年前的著名城市进行虚拟观光。Thosewhodarenotanswerquestionsinatraditionalclassroomcaneasilyenjoythebenefitsofonlinecourses.那些在传统课堂上不敢回答问题的人很容易体会到网络课程的益处。Hecouldn’tjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowtheminimumheightallowedbytherules.因为达不到规定的最低身高，他不能当警察。Manynewopportunitieswillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.受过大学教育的人在未来会碰到很多新机会。Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Nathehasgivenupthehabit.当了二十年飞“大烟鬼”之后，纳特先生已经戒烟了。Ihopethatourtalkhasgivenyousomeinsightsintothekindofworkthatwe’vebeendoing.我希望我们的谈话已能让你了解我们一直在做的工作。Itwasclearthatmuchofwhathesaidwasfarfromthetruth.Anyonewithcommonsensewouldhaveahardtimebelievingit.很明显，他的话大部分都是假的。有点常识的人都很难相信他所说的。Youhavetobepatientwithsmallchildren,sincetheycannottellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.对小孩子要有耐心，因为他们还不能辨别是非。Hardastheytried,thenewspaperreporterscouldn’tgetaccesstothebuildingwherethemurderhastakenplacetwohoursbefore.这些新闻记者费了很大劲也没能进入两小时前发生该凶杀案的大楼。Hewassoillthathewasunabletokeepupwithwhatwasgoingon.他病得如此厉害，以至于不知道发生了什么。ThetimehascomeforustoreapthebenefitsOfthestrongfoundationswelaidinscienceandtechnology.我们在科技方面打下了牢固基础，我们获益的时机已来了。Hewishedtohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthesportsmeet.他希望有机会参加运动会。Eventhoughtheyarepoor,theyareagainsttheplantotradelandforgoodsandmoney.虽然很穷，但他们反对把土地换成商品和金钱的计划。I’mdoingthistocreatecircumstancesunderwhichwecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.我这样做是为了营造一个氛围，能让我们随意交流。对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。（notonly…butalso…）Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。（while）Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhilebeconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.与英语为母语的人交谈时非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。（communicatewith）CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。（keep…open）Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents.6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。（makeone’sbloodboil）Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.Unit3InwardlyIwasveryunhappywithwhathehadsaid,butIdidn’tshowit.我内心里对他说的话非常不满，但是没有表现出来。Ideeplyregrettoinformyouthatwecannotacceptsuchconditions.我非常遗憾地告诉你，我们不能接受这样的条件。HetranslatedbooksnotonlyfromEnglish,butalso,onoccasion,fromFrench.他不仅翻译英语书，有时也翻译法语书。TheyoungcouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.这对年轻夫妇抱怨说去欧洲旅行的花销太大了。HehadrepeatedlyurgedhertocometotheUnitedStatestojoinhim,butsherefusedtoleaveherhomeland.他再三催促她来美国找他，可她拒绝离开自己的祖国。GovernmentofficialsvisitedthefloodareaonThursdaymorningtocoordinatethereliefefforts.星期四上午，政府官员来到洪水肆虐的灾区协调救灾工作。Heshowedgreatreluctanceinsigningtheagreement,buthefinallydidit.最后，他签了这样一个协议，虽然很不情愿。Drivinghisnewredsportscar,hewassurehisneighborswerelookingathimwithenvy.他开着红色新跑车，并相信邻居一定在用羡慕的眼光看他。YouwillhavetoadjustyourselftoacompletelynewlifeintheUnitedStateswhenyougetthere.到美国之后，你必须使自己适应那里全新的生活方式。Wewereamazedtohearthenewsthatthewell-knownwriter,inherlateeighties,wasstillwritingabook.我们听到这位著名作家在她将近90岁时仍然著书时，感到非常惊讶。Theyengagedinaseriousdiscussionforseveralhourswithoutreachinganyimportantdecisions.他们认真讨论了几个小时，最终也没有坐出任何重要的决定。Wehopeallchildrencanliveinaworldfreeofviolence.我们希望所有的孩子都生活在一个没有暴力的世界里。HeishomeonleavefromtheNavynow,andhe’llbeathomeforanothertwoweeks.他现在从海军休假回家了，而且还要在家待两周。Hevisitsthebookstoreatthesubwaystationonoccasiontoseewhetheranynewbookshavecomeout.他有时候去地铁站里的书店浏览一下，看看有没有新书上市。Willyouseetoitthatthislettergetspostedtoday?IthastoreachtheheadofficebeforeThursday.你能保证今天寄出这封信吗？周四之前它必须被寄到总部。IwasinanightclubinNewYorkwhenafirebrokeout.火灾发生时，我正在纽约的一家夜总会里。Ithasbeenhardtoadjusttotheideaofbeingajuniorclerk,butnowIenjoyit.以前我很难适应做一名初级职员，但现在却能从工作中找到乐趣。Noonewouldwillinglysubjecthimselftosuchrudetreatment.没人愿意接受这种无礼的待遇。Inevaluatingapplicants,thiscompanyleansheavilyoninterviews.在评价应聘者的时候，该公司主要依靠面试。Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromthepartyheldbyournext-doorneighbor.警察收到几时对我们隔壁邻居举行聚会产生噪音的投诉。1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（eventhough）Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。(until+non-finiteclause)Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted.3.既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。(nowthat;adjustto)NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。(withreluctance)Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。(seetoitthat)Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.6.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engagein)Heisexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.Unit4Hesuddenlybecameconsciousthathewastheonlymanwhowasn’twearingasuitattheparty.他突然意识到自己是聚会上唯一没穿西服的男士。Mysisterhasbeenreallydepressedsinceshelostherjob.我姐姐自从失业之后就变得非常消沉。Theagesofthestudentsinouronlineschoolrangesfrom20to40.我们远程教育学校里的学生年龄从20岁到40岁不等。IrememberthatwhenIwasachildIwasveryimpressedwithhowmanytoysyouhad.我记得当我还是个孩子时，就对你有很多玩具印象深刻。Althoughmychanceencounterwiththisfamousartistwas30yearsago,Istillrememberitverywell.尽管与这位著名艺术家的偶遇是30年前的事了，但我现在仍记忆犹新。Afterabriefintroductionbythechairman,thespeakerbeganherlectureonhowtomakeagoodimpression.会议主席作了简短的介绍之后，演讲者开始就如何给人留下好印象作演讲。Wedecidedtopaintthedoorsbluetomatchthewalls.为了与墙的色调搭配，我们决定把门涂成蓝色。Weareoftenattractedtoanotherpersonbecauseoftheirphysicalappearance,andsometimesbecausetotheirideas,opinions,andgoals.我们会因为他人的外表，也有时因为他人的见解、观点或目标而对他人产生兴趣。Herelaxedhimselfbylisteningtohisfavoritesongbeforeheaddressedthemeeting.在向大会致辞之前，他通过听自己最喜欢的音乐来放松。Inaformalinterview,youshouldalwaystrytomaintaingoodeyecontactwiththeinterviewers.在正式面试中，你应该尽量与面试官保持适当的眼神接触。1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。(so…that,beabsorbedin,notconsciousof)shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。(Usea”V-ing”structure)Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone.3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。(consciouslyorunconsciously,makeupone’smind)Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。(becommittedto)ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently,atone’sbest)Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。（mixedmessages,over）Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.Unit5Onceyouhavehadthedisease,youareimmunetoitfortherestofyourlife,whichmeansthatyoucannotgetitagain.一旦你得过这种病，你就对它产生了免疫力，意味着今后你不会再得这种病了。Thoughheworkedveryhard,ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.他虽然非常刻苦，但仍然花费了很长时间才掌握了成为一名专业艺术家所需的技能。Thespreadofinternationalcrimeandcorruptionconstitutesamajorthreattotheglobaleconomy.国际犯罪与国际腐败的蔓延对全球经济构成了严重威胁。Eachofusmightdefinetheconceptoffreedominaslightlydifferentway.我们每个人对自由的定义或许都略有不同。Itpredictsthat300millionpeoplewillbecomeinfectedinthenexttenyearsand,withouttreatment,eachvictimwillinfect10to15otherseveryyear.预计在未来的10年里有3亿人会被感染，而且如果不加以治疗，每个患者每年又会感染10-15个人。Thisstory,whichtellsaboutamanprotectinghiswifeandchildren,illustrateshowimportantthefamilyisinAsianculture.这是一个男人如何保护他的妻子与孩子的故事，这表明在亚洲文化中家庭是多么的重要。Attheairport,peoplestoodbehindametalfencewaitingforpassengerstoemergefromcustoms.在机场，人们站在铁栏杆后面等待从海关出境口走出的旅客。Whenapplyingforajob,makesureyouemphasizetheskillsandknowledgeyouhavethatanemployerwouldfindimportanttothejob.在应聘工作的时候，务必要强调你掌握的知识和技能，因为雇主认为这些对工作很重要。Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftirerepresentsamajoradvanceinroadsafety;youfeelsaferwhendrivingonthehighway.毫无疑问，这种新型轮胎标志着道路安全方面的一大进步，它