八上Units1-10单元知识点期末复习总结

八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.goonvacation度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。2.visitmuseums参观博物馆3.gotosummercamp去参观夏令营4.somethinginteresting有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.提建议的句子：8.ridebicycles骑自行车①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?9.longtimenosee好久不见10.mostofthetime大多数时间enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活动12.tryparagliding尝试滑翔伞运动13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。nothing...but...意为“除之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.17.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的18.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）后面接形容词2）bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing）boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedsurprised/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising19.decide（v）决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。20.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+从句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。21.enough足够的（名前形后）如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?2.Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.1)goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有时候；sometime：某时；sometimes：许多次/倍;sometime:一段时间hard(2).hardly(adv):几乎不硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的ahardwriterhard努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3）howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次数＋时间段:如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋时间段:everyday(每天)区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)4）

由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”（1）how

many+可数名词复数如：howmanyprograms“多少”how

much+不可数名词。如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?还有“多少钱”的意思如：How

much

are

those

pants?(2)howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答语表示次数。如：once,twice，threetimes等(3)Howold...?询问年龄如：Howoldareyou?Iamfive.“howlong…?”(4)多久(时间)常用fortwodays，forthreehours等回答。“howlong…?”多长（某物的长度）如：Howlongistheriver?10kms.(5)howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour。3.“空闲的”：Areyoufreetonight?4.atleast至少atmost最多18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现；使表现出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生产；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎Takecare!当心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care介意；在乎（=mind）Idon’tcarewhathappens.careabout:关心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor关心；照顾=takecareof或lookafter喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?bethere2).forsb.随叫随到；不离左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.betheretodosth.随时准备帮助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21．Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名词复数如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。both…and…两者都……反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主语)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?1.thebestmovietheater最好的电影院2.thebiggestscreens最大的荧屏3.thebestsound最好的音响4.allkindsof…各种各样的5.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待时间6.threemealsaday一日三餐7.themostcomfortableseats最舒服的座位takeaseat就坐8.buyclothesthemostcheaply买衣服最便宜9.theworstservice最差的服务10.buyticketsthemostquickly买票最快11.knowthewayaround熟悉周围的路12.choosesongsthemostcarefully选择歌曲最仔细13.thestreetperformers街头表演者14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人兴奋的魔术师15.take…seriously认真对待…16.themostcreativetalentshow最有创意的才艺表演17.andsoon等等18.singthemostbeautifully唱得最动听19.prettyloud相当响亮20．Welcometotheneighborhood!欢迎来到社区！welcometosp.欢迎到…形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最）in+范围(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高级（形）+名（单）+that从句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6.a+最高级（形）+名（单）:表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：theother+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+anyother+名（单）e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up?=What’wrong?=What’sthematter?怎么哪？what’smore:另外；还有；再者what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感谢如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）25．Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟的路程。26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.(某次或正在发生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(经常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色roleplayaroleindoing...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyroleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’srolewell31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。givesb.awaytodosth:给某人提供一个做...的方式。cometrue:（梦想等）实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天赋Hehasatalentforpainting.poor35.贫穷的；可怜的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的；质量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.36.Theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtime.你能享受时光的地方Agoodplacetohavefun.一个好玩的地方Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?1.DifferentkindsofTVshowstalkshowssitcomsnewsgameshowstalentshowssportsshowssoapoperasBeijingOperafashionshows(时尚节目)comedyshowscartoon2.Differentkindsofmovies:actionmoviesscarymovies（恐怖片）comedyromance(爱情片)sciencefiction（科幻片）tragedy（悲剧片）documentary（纪录片）3．doagoodjob干得好（welldone）4.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西5.asymbolof……的象征6.inthe1930s在二十世纪三十年代7．acartooncharacter一个卡通人物8.disagree/agreewithsb.（不）同意某人的观点或意见plan5.(n)计划：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定计划做…planmakeaplanforsth.为…制定计划如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)计划;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.stand容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Idon’tmindthem.1).认为；以为：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；记得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenowthinkof考虑；关心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考虑如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup）如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔细考虑…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考虑；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)头脑；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦mind(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!当心别碰头！Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind：记住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做…..changeone’smind：改变想法beof/intwominds：犹豫不决outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。吗？nevermind：没关系（回答道歉:sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方:Ibrokethecup.）8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.(v)希望：…hopetodosth.;…hope+that从句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2．但愿（虚拟）：…wish+that从句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望：…wish（sb.）todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；发现如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我发现一只钱包掉在地上find3.认为；发觉如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：寻找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfindit.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n);discuss(v)haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.与……讨论10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。11．Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。expect1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+从句:Iexpecttheresult.expectexpect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.预料；认为：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不认为如此2).learn…from：从…中学到…;learnfrom…：向…学习12.famousbefamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；产地）出名Heisfamousasamagacian.14.出来；花开；发芽：It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.comeoutcomeout(秘密；真相）传出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有钱的；丰富的Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富2).success(n):成功succeed(v)取得成功successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。4)danger(n)dangerous(adj)危险的；indanger处于危险中；outofdanger摆脱危险17.luck（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运（事前）运气(adv)luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地badluck真倒霉（事后）18.失去；丢失suchaslosinghisgirlfriendlose/lostlose/lost输掉(（比赛）losethegame;losetosb:输给某人19.readybereadytodosth.准备/乐于做...;bereadyforsth.为...做准备愿意的；准备好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(为)准备（做...）20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军dressdress(vt)给...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妆;打扮dressupassb.化妆成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣2)takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替换takeplace:发生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceDifferentkindsofprofessions(职业)computerprogrammmercookdoctornurseengineerteacherviolinistdriversoldierpianist(basketball)playerscientistactor/actresswaiterfarmerwriterreporterpilotmusicianmagicianpoliceman/policewomanworkerpostmanfirefighterbabysitterartistconductorshopkeepersalesmanclerklawyerjudgemodelpoetguidebooksellersailormanagerdirectorphotographorpainterdancersingersecretary2.询问职业：Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?What’syourjob?3.growup成长；长大4.aracecardriver一个赛车手5.thecomingyear来年6.getalotofexercise多锻炼7.writedown写下；记下8.physicalhealth身体健康9.studymedicineatauniversity在大学学医10.takemedicine.吃药11.NewYear’sresolutions新年的决心12.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物13.givethemeaningofresolution解释决心的含义14.makethesoccerteam组建足球队15.acookingschool一所厨师学校16.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语17.atthebeginningof…在…开始时18.attheendof…在…结束时/的终点19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?grow(vi)生长；发育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.grow逐渐变得；渐渐Hegrewold.Hegrewtolikehisjob.(vt)种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup长大；成长growinto...长成HehasgrownintoayoungmanI’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。保持（状态）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropenkeep记（日记、账簿）如：keepadiarykeep抚养（人）；饲养（动）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持续keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(间歇后)做…如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上；赶上21.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.主+besuretodosth.一定会...如：Sheissuretopassthetext.主+besuresureof/aboutsth.对...有把握如：I’msureoftheresult.surethat从句确信...如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.确信的Besuretodosth.一定要/务必如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.务必确保；核实that从句如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets当然forsure确切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然（回答请求）I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.邮寄；发送如：sendaletter/messagesend打发；派遣（人）如：sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.send派（车等）如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup发射；使上升sendaway开除；赶走；sendfor派（人）去请Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像一个好计划。sound(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话声noise：噪音sound(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)听起来像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影takeup拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.takeup开始做（兴趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（时、空）Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.25.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这个原因朝/向；(电话礼物）给如：I’mleavingforLondonsoon.Herearesomeflowersforyou为了...如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期间(时)如：I’mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.for适于...如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.for对...来说如：It’snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以为…交换/代价如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因为如：Thankyouforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.支持如：Areyoufororagainst（反对）theplan?27.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。week/weeklyhavetodowith...与...有关(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaperweek/weeklyhavenothingtodowith...与...无关(adv)每周（一次）=everyweekdaydaily每周（的）;monthmonthly每月（的）;yearyearly每年（的）28．Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。promise(n)承诺；诺言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.许下承诺...promisepromise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承诺promisethat从句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保证promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.Ican’tpromiseyouanything.Ipromisemyselftotravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise:遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺29.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。own1)(v)拥有：Heownedhisownstudy.他拥有自己的书房。own(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner:所有者；拥有者theownerofthehouseonone’sown:单独；独自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好转；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.improvement(n)改进；改善improveonsth.对…做出改进：Heimprovedonhisplan.30.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.对下决心这种想法提出质疑question(n)问题；疑问theanswertothequestioninquestion在讨论中outofquestion毫无疑问question(v)提问；盘问；询问Shewasquestionedaboutthefire.她被询问有关火灾的事情。怀疑;对...表示疑问:Noonehaseverquestionedhishonesty.没有人怀疑他的忠诚。一般将来时1.含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow,

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day

after

tomorrow,atonce,inthefuture,soon,等表示将来的时间状语连用.2.结构:助动词+动词原形:1)will+动词原形（第一人称用shall）2)begoingto+动词原形1).否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+not）;二改（some改为any）1).Hewillvisityoutomorrow.Hewon’tvisityoutomorrow.(won’t=willnot)2).They’regoingtobuysomefood.Theyaren’tgoingtobuyanyfood.2).一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will/be）提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调1).Willhevisityoutomorrow?Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.2).Aretheygoingtobuyanyfood?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.3.辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言，begoingto与will二者可以互换，但：1）begoingto表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有“计划，准备”的意思。2）will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.4．注意：1).Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereisgoingto/willbe+n...:将会有...2).come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：Heisleaving.3).在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。Ifitisfinetomorrow,I’mgoingonatrip.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?1.livetobe200yearsold活动200岁2.inthefuture在未来3.worldpeace世界和平4.liveinanapartment住在公寓里5.lookfor寻找5.onaspacestation在太空站6.inspace在太空7.seemimpossible似乎不可能8.humanservants人类的仆人9.thinklikeahuman/humans像人类一样思考10.overandoveragain反复地11.pollutetheenvironment污染环境12.ontheearth在地球上13.themeaning(s)ofwords单词的意思14.inthesea.在海洋15.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语16.movetootherplanets.搬到其他的星球去17.inthesky.在空中18.indanger处于危险之中18.duringtheweek在这周之内19.outofdanger脱离危险20.atsomepoint在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候21.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。paper(u.n)纸：apieceofpaper一张纸paperThepaperistoosmall.Couldyougivemeabigpiece？(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.22.Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。1).Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有…(不能have与连用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.2).pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的23.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。part部分；参加；零件；器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.part参加；参与=takepartin…playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影响=playarolein…24.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.=I’llgotothemoonbyrocket.我将乘火箭去月球。(n)苍蝇fly(鸟、飞机等)飞Iwanttoflyupintothesky.fly(v)使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶I’llfly(thespaceship)tootherplanets.(旗帜、头发等)飘扬Theflagisflyinginthewind.(时间)飞逝TimeflieswhenI’mreadingabook.25.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。Ittakes+时间+(forsb.)todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.agreetodosth.Weagreetomeetuplaterandtalkthingsover(认真商量)agree2.agreetosth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea).Isshegoingtoagreetoouridea?agreeagreewithsb./opinion（观点）/whathesaid.同意；应允sb.agreeonsth.某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成协议.Doyouagreewithmeabout/ontheplan?3.hundreds/thousands/millionsofsth.;two…hundred/thousand/millionsth.26.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.believe1).(n)belief信念；信仰believeIcan’tbelievemyeyes/ears.Idon’tbelieve(that)she’llcome.认为；相信believesb.相信某人的话。2).believeinsth.信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在)DoyoubelieveinGod?3).believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我这样认为；Ibelievenot.我不这样认为27.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？side:一方；一边；一面；一侧等changesides改变立场、观点；sidebyside肩并肩fromsidetoside左右地；putsthtooneside把…搁在一边28.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。形状；外形theshapeoftheleafinshapeinshapeshape健康的：Heexerciseseverydaytokeepinshape.outofshape不成形的：Hisold